00:00 An economic firestorm is just beginning to gather force.
00:04 Here's what to look for.
00:06 Hello, I'm Steve Forbes with this What's Ahead,
00:12 where you get the insights you need to better navigate these turbulent times.
00:16 Official measurements of inflation were dropping nicely
00:20 from their 2022 highs until recently.
00:24 But the places to look for the real trouble ahead this year and next
00:28 are not the numerous inflation indexes like the CPI
00:32 or even measures of economic health, most notably GDP.
00:36 Rather, pay close attention to the currency exchange markets,
00:40 most particularly the Japanese yen.
00:44 For years, Japan has been binging on debt,
00:47 which is proportionally twice ours.
00:50 The Bank of Japan, the BOJ, is intervening to prop up the yen,
00:55 money printing fuels inflation, which is causing political problems in Japan.
01:00 A weak yen is a majorly economic and political problem.
01:05 Trade patterns are distorted, generating political blowback
01:09 and calls for counter-devaluations or tariffs.
01:12 The yen's woes are not unique, however.
01:15 The world has been on a debt binge since central banks
01:18 and collaborating governments decided to suppress long-term interest rates
01:22 after the 2008-2009 financial crisis.
01:26 The idea, unsupported by real-world experience,
01:29 was that suppressing the cost of borrowing money
01:32 would stimulate economic booms.
01:35 Ignore taxes, ignore regulations, ignore government spending.
01:39 Manipulate money markets and all would be well.
01:43 Of course, the promised global boom never materialized.
01:47 What did materialize was dreadful levels of debt.
01:51 Governments could and did borrow to a fare-thee-well.
01:54 Yet with interest rates suppressed to zero or even less,
01:57 the binging looks costless.
02:00 Monetary guru Nathan Lewis, co-author of our book,
02:04 "Inflation, What It Is, Why It's Bad and How to Fix It,"
02:07 notes an astounding fact about Japan's soaring national debt.
02:11 "Interest payments and nominal yen are actually lower than in 1985,
02:18 almost 40 years ago."
02:21 No wonder with interest rates suppressed to zero,
02:24 the binging looked costless.
02:26 And for a while, it was. But no longer.
02:29 Thanks to inflation, the zero interest rate era has ended.
02:33 The aftermath is going to be awful.
02:36 Global debt is $300 trillion, almost three times global GDP.
02:41 There's never been anything like this in human history.
02:45 With higher interest rates, the ugly bills for this folly are starting to emerge.
02:50 More and more emerging nations are headed to big trouble,
02:53 as they find it harder and harder to service their debts.
02:56 But they're hardly alone.
02:58 The U.S.'s national debt is at World War II levels and rising.
03:02 As interest rates normalize, those outlays will soon double.
03:07 But Japan is the worst offender.
03:10 Until recently, its 10-year government bond yield
03:13 couldn't rise above 0.25%, one-fourth of 1%,
03:18 while the U.S.'s rate jumped to over 4%.
03:22 The result has been predictable.
03:24 The yen has weakened, and domestic inflation is rising.
03:27 What's amazing is that it's taken so long for big trouble to emerge here.
03:32 Japan has defied for years the laws of economic gravity
03:36 with its gargantuan debts.
03:38 In late '22, it briefly looked like the yen would plummet.
03:42 Both the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan prevented that.
03:46 But the dam is breaking.
03:48 What's very troubling is that current governments are singularly ill-equipped
03:52 to knowledgably deal with the coming currency turmoil.
03:56 I'm Steve Forbes. This is "What's Ahead."
03:59 Thanks for listening.
04:00 I look forward to being with you soon again.
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