During a House Science, Space & Technology Committee hearing on Tuesday, Rep. Rich McCormick (R-GA) questioned NASA Administrator Bill Nelson about the International Space Station and climate change.
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NewsTranscript
00:00All right, sir. Thank you very much. Now. I'd like to recognize the gentleman from Georgia. Dr. McCormick
00:09Thank You mr. Chair and and it's good to see you mr. Administrator senator captain astronaut
00:17there are seldom times where I get to see somebody who has as many titles as I do and and more and
00:23Actually somebody who I'm a little envious of as somebody who's actually done something
00:27I want to do that haven't been able to do as a matter of fact if you have any advice for a guy who
00:32Would love to follow your traction to space someday as a doc and pilot. Just let me know
00:37I'll be happy to meet with you for lunch. We need medical doctors to go to Mars
00:42I'm sure a lot of my constituents would like to send me there
00:48Appreciate you
00:49Being here today in all seriousness
00:51NASA and space exploration are virtual are vital for our national security economic growth scientific
00:59Advancement international prestige and our inspiration as Americans
01:04Just recently Venturi astrolab incorporates a startup founded by a veteran spaceflight
01:09robotics engineer has unveiled a
01:12groundbreaking prototype of a lunar rover the flexible logistics and exploration vehicle flex
01:19If NASA integrates flex into the Artemis program
01:22It will mark the return of passenger capable roll rover to the lunar surface since Apollo
01:2817 in 1972
01:30It's this kind of discovery that inspires the future generations of scientists engineers and explorers
01:37It's pretty exciting to me too
01:39With this being said Nisa NASA has been plagued by the same issues for years
01:45Constant deadline extensions flawed cost estimating processes and poor financial management
01:51Administrator Nelson you're in your testimony
01:53You highlighted the great success of the International Space Station in the milestone of 23 years with continuous human presence in low-orbit
02:01Earth
02:03as a NASA approaches this
02:052030 deadline to decommission the International Space Station and aims to transition to a commercially owned and operated
02:12Platforms in the low-earth orbit
02:14Do you believe that NASA has an obligation to ensure continued human presence in the low-earth orbit?
02:21Yes
02:23Great, and you know, it's it's funny. I'm gonna get a little bit off track
02:26We just recently talked about some of the the pollutants and and how earth might be warming and I agree. There might be climate change
02:34I
02:35Think the one thing that worries me is that we get away from science in a Senate article that was published back in
02:412007 it talked about the heating of other planets in our solar system. It's back in 2007. It's continued
02:48Would you say there's more concrete?
02:50Carbon dioxide and vehicle emissions in Neptune Jupiter and Mars during this period of time
02:57Just like there is in in this earth. I
03:01Don't know. I would say probably not because I don't know of anybody who's building concrete or or
03:06Who has vehicle emissions in those planets? They're also heating
03:09I would say that's pretty much factual unless we know unless you know some life that you haven't told us about so far
03:14Well, what I do know is that we are seeing
03:19The heating up of the earth and our instruments have indicated that and we've seen wouldn't discount that at all, sir
03:26And I'm just saying that it's happened to other plants in the solar system, too
03:29They don't have the same challenges we do now
03:32I want it. I want to be scientific you and I are scientists by nature. We love facts
03:36We love to talk about things that matter things that we can change
03:40But I also don't waste time money on things. We cannot change back in the 70s
03:45We're talking about global cooling during some of the highest
03:48Carbon dioxide emissions of all time and we've seen decreases in certain pollutants while the earth is
03:55Heating so I just want to have a scientific conversation with you and I about what's really causing the heating and can we affect it?
04:02Or do we need to put our money elsewhere to help us adjust for those while the earth continues its natural cycle?
04:09Because I am a scientist
04:10I do understand how much carbon dioxide are there and how much the United States produces as a global percentage of that carbon dioxide
04:18Would you agree that it could be due to something other than methane and carbon dioxide that's causing the earth to heat?
04:25Well, there are multiple. There you go. Yes, sir
04:28And that's what I agree with you a hundred percent as a scientist multiple factors some which we can and some which we cannot
04:35Affect I just want to see our money go to the right place. I know I'm almost out of time
04:39I'm gonna ask you one more question
04:42Commercial and international patterns are key to success of the Artemis campaign the Commercial Lunar Payloads
04:48service the CLPS program housed within the science mission directorate has
04:52Resulted in the first ever landing on the moon by a commercial entity and the first u.s
04:56Landing in over 50 years
04:58Are there opportunities beyond the Commercial Lunar Payloads service where the Artemis campaign and science mission directorate have mutual interest in the development of?
05:06commercial capabilities
05:09When we are going back to the moon as a result of I
05:14Take it back to the 2010 NASA authorization bill. We said we're we're going to do it in
05:22A different way. We're going back with commercial partners
05:26The CLPS program that you just mentioned
05:29Interestingly is like we are sending scouts into the wilderness ahead of time on the South Pole
05:36To scout out for us before we get our astronauts
05:41There on the surface so that we've got a better idea
05:45one of the things that we're clearly looking for is
05:49water
05:50We've got a couple of instruments that are going this year on CLPS missions
05:56One called intuitive machines that is actually going to be digging on the South Pole
06:04To see if there's water content
06:06We know there's water there because we've seen the ice in the crevices of the constantly shattered rocks
06:13but this is all a part of
06:17Making the space program
06:20Something larger than just as we went to the moon before and we're going to the moon by the way
06:26Not just to go to the moon
06:28We're going to the moon to learn how then we can go all the way to Mars and beyond
06:36Thank you, sir, I'm without time so I yield thank you