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Wasting renewables: Where is Europe in the race for clean energy transition?
euronews (in English)
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24/04/2024
Europe is not on track with its energy transition goals, but is in a good position to succeed in reaching them, French multinational energy management group Schneider Electric tells Euronews Business.
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00:00
So Europe is not on track, and no region is on track for the moment.
00:12
Now Europe is best positioned to succeed.
00:15
So it's probably ahead of the other regions, but nobody is on track.
00:21
What we need now to work, and there has been a lot of work all across the planet and generation.
00:27
The big work that needs to be achieved now is to transform the demand side.
00:31
In buildings, which is already engaged and where Europe has taken some important laws
00:37
of renovation, of what we call the Green Building Act, right?
00:42
Of course, transportation, as we speak, we are not at the right speed of electrification
00:48
of transportation, but Europe again is at the forefront with clear commitments.
00:54
And last but not least, process electrification.
00:58
In the energy crisis, it has really been a wake-up call for the industrial people to
01:03
say, well, if I keep burning gas, I will be in trouble.
01:07
So I think it's accelerating as we speak.
01:09
Are we on the right track?
01:11
No in Europe.
01:12
Are we well positioned?
01:13
Probably yes.
01:19
We should expect a world where everything is electrified with digital capability, automatized
01:26
control, and that you don't need to take care about it, right?
01:29
So you come at home, you plug your car, if solar panels are producing, your car is charged.
01:35
If they are not producing, you don't charge it because eventually you don't need much
01:40
more kilometers.
01:42
So that's typically the world of tomorrow, is a world that is fully electric, but where
01:47
you don't really take care about the best usage of the production, which is a production
01:54
based on renewable.
02:01
Let's take mobility, which is probably the most easy place.
02:05
If you charge your car in not peak hour, you make a savings that is above 50% on your bill
02:13
of charging the car.
02:15
Of course, before you were buying gas at the petrol station, now you buy electricity
02:20
at home.
02:21
So your bill at home will increase, right?
02:23
That's a fact.
02:24
But if you compare with the price you were paying the petrol before, that's much cheaper.
02:44
The building renovation for the moment is at a pace of 4% per year max, and in many
02:51
countries it's 2%.
02:52
So that's where if you calculate the time it takes, okay, you say, okay, it probably
02:57
will take 100 years.
02:59
What we're really advocating is an acceleration of deployment of new technologies that are
03:05
not necessarily a heavy lifting on all building, but just with new technologies, automation,
03:12
a combination of automation and electrification, you already can reduce the emission of a building
03:19
of 30%.
03:20
So and this doesn't take years to apply.
03:30
You equip your home with solar panels, you buy an electric car and you automatize what
03:35
needs to be automatized so that, for example, your car is charging when you have solar panel
03:39
production, right?
03:41
So then the cost of charging your car becomes zero because you're a prosumer, right?
03:46
In this case, the return of investment for you will be 7 to 10 years max, including the
03:52
investment in solar panels.
04:00
What we know today is that we've got gigawatt hour of renewable installed capacities that
04:06
are not flowing through the grid because either a problem of legislation, either sometime
04:12
a lack of reinforcement of the grid.
04:15
I could not give you a percentage.
04:16
We try to estimate that, but we know it's significant, right?
04:22
It's gigawatts that are stranded, not permanently, of course, because it's moving, but that are
04:28
at a point of time not able to be connected to the grid.
04:37
Between those renewable production, centralized generation, and the demand side, you need
04:42
to reinforce the grid, and the grid needs basically to double in its capacity to flow
04:49
electrical power.
04:51
So this requires reinforcement of the grid.
04:54
As we speak, it's starting.
04:56
We see the acceleration, but the doubling of the investment is not yet operational.
05:04
That's not what we see as a supplier of technology.
05:07
We see an increase, but not yet a doubling, and we know that in the equation, it needs
05:12
to double.
05:13
So a lot of discussions with the profession and with the utility customers to see how
05:20
we could build an accelerated path for reinforcement of the grid.
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