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男子捏鼻捂嘴强忍喷嚏 竟导致气管撕裂
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12/12/2023
新闻报报看 | 英国一名男子开车时突然想打喷嚏,但却捏住鼻子并闭上嘴巴强忍不打,随后他的颈部感到剧烈疼痛,紧急前往就医后,经X光检查发现,男子的 气管竟撕裂了。所幸男子留院观察2天后,并无大碍。而这特殊案例,相信也是全球首宗因强忍喷嚏而导致自发性气管穿孔的病例。(主播:蔡心慧、林晓倩)
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00:00
Next, we will talk about sneezing.
00:03
How do you usually sneeze?
00:05
Is it a "haw mai xing" or a "zhang da zhui ba" sneeze?
00:08
"Hachiu"
00:09
Or is it a "xiao jia bi yu xing" sneeze?
00:12
"Nie zhe bi zi, wu zhe zui ba, hen shu ni de xiao shen" sneeze?
00:15
"Hachiu"
00:16
Anyway, when you want to sneeze,
00:19
it's best to sneeze out quickly and painfully.
00:22
But don't hold it in.
00:24
Otherwise, you may get an internal injury at any time.
00:27
There is a man in the UK
00:29
who sneezed violently,
00:31
causing a hole in his bronchi and a rupture of his throat.
00:34
How could sneezing have such a serious consequence?
00:39
There is a case in the UK medical journal.
00:41
A man in his 30s has a sensitive nose.
00:44
One day, he suddenly wanted to sneeze,
00:46
so he chose to hold his nose close to his mouth
00:49
and held his sneeze in.
00:51
But something bad happened.
00:52
The man suddenly felt a severe pain in his throat.
00:55
He rushed to the hospital for a checkup.
00:57
The doctor found that the man's neck was swollen on both sides.
01:00
After an X-ray and a computer scan,
01:04
the man's third and fourth cervical vertebrae
01:08
had a 2 by 2 cm cavity rupture,
01:11
along with a severe bronchitis and a bronchopulmonary abdominal cavity.
01:16
According to the report,
01:17
this is the first case in the world
01:20
where a man sneezed violently and caused a hole in his bronchi.
01:24
Fortunately, the man did not have any breathing problems
01:27
or difficulty swallowing.
01:29
The situation was not life-threatening and he did not need surgery.
01:32
After about two days of observation at the hospital, he was discharged.
01:35
The doctor suggested that the man should not do any intense physical activity
01:38
for two weeks.
01:41
Five weeks later, when the man was scanned by a computer,
01:45
the surgical abdominal tumor was completely removed
01:48
and the bronchus had been completely healed.
01:51
But why does a strong sneeze cause such a severe bronchopulmonary abdominal cavity rupture?
01:55
The doctor explained that when a person sneezes,
01:58
the lungs will produce a lot of pressure
02:01
and the sneeze will immediately come out.
02:04
If the mouth and nose are closed when sneezing,
02:07
the pressure in the bronchi will rise rapidly
02:09
if the person sneezes violently.
02:12
The pressure generated by the upper respiratory tract
02:14
may be more than 20 times the pressure generated by sneezing,
02:19
which can cause bronchopulmonary abdominal cavity rupture.
02:21
In addition to bronchopulmonary abdominal cavity rupture,
02:23
there may be other risks of sneezing,
02:26
including ear damage,
02:28
such as bone fracture,
02:30
subcutaneous blood vessels in the eyes or nose,
02:33
throat or neck pain,
02:35
and even brain artery rupture
02:40
or rib fracture, which can cause life-threatening conditions.
02:43
But the doctor said that these complications are very, very rare.
02:47
The doctor said that sneezing actually helps protect the body
02:50
from the presence of allergens, bacteria and stimuli.
02:54
So the wise way is to sneeze as much as you can.
02:58
Just remember to cover your nose and mouth with a tissue or elbow.
03:03
(Music)
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