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The Straits Times | Little India riot, 10 years on
The Star
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12/4/2023
Certis officers Nathan Chandra Sekaran and Mahmood Masdar were on duty in Singapore's Little India on Dec 8, 2013 – the night of the riot.
They recount their experiences facing the rioters and protecting a bus driver and timekeeper from a violent mob.
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00:00
On the night of December 8, 2013, the streets of Little India were in chaos. A riot had
00:13
broken out, the first in Singapore, in over 40 years. The spark that ignited the riot
00:19
was the tragic death of Mr. Sakthivel Kumaravelu. The 33-year-old construction worker from India
00:26
died when he fell into the path of a private bus at the junction of Teka Lane and Racecourse
00:30
Road. Sundays regularly saw crowds of foreign workers gather in Little India for their rest
00:37
day. The buses were provided to ferry them back to the dormitories. The accident attracted
00:42
a crowd that quickly grew angry at the bus driver. Some of the first personnel to respond
00:48
were CERTIS officers who had been on duty in the area.
00:51
When I first received the call from my subordinate, they told me that there was an accident involving
00:56
a bus coach and one foreign worker. That is the first message I received from my officer.
01:04
When I do my duty at the padang here, I can see the bus in the middle of the road, near
01:09
there. The bus is not moving and I can see the crowd surrounding the bus. We run over
01:14
there with my two POs. They warned me to not interrupt them and they are chanting the word
01:22
"Kill the lady and burn the bus".
01:24
That lady was Madam Grace Wong Gek Woon, a bus timekeeper with one of the operators providing
01:30
buses on the night. The Committee of Inquiry, convened to investigate what caused the riot,
01:38
heard that Madam Wong told Mr. Sakthivel to leave the bus he had boarded because he had
01:42
jumped the queue to get on and was drunk to the point where he could not walk steadily.
01:48
His trousers were undone and were around his knees. But as the bus moved off, Mr. Sakthivel
01:53
ran alongside trying to get back on board, an umbrella in one hand and holding up his
01:57
trousers in the other.
02:00
As the bus turned into Racecourse Road, Mr. Sakthivel lost his balance and fell face down
02:04
into the path of the bus' front left wheel. His head and torso were crushed. As words
02:10
spread of the accident, anger focused on Madam Wong and the driver Mr. Lee Kim Huat. Sensing
02:15
the danger, an unknown foreign worker ushered Madam Wong and Mr. Lee back on board the bus
02:20
for their protection.
02:23
But anger turned to rage and the mob pelted the bus with whatever they could throw. Both
02:28
Madam Wong and Mr. Lee had to find hiding spots within the bus. The rioters wanted to
02:33
get on board.
02:35
Me and my colleague, automatically we do a human chain to prevent the crowd from getting
02:41
inside the bus. We hold this human chain for almost 20 to 30 minutes before the SCDF and
02:47
SPF arrive to support us to save the lady from the bus. We are a bit scared the crowd
02:52
might turn violent and attack us. I control the crowd by using my pattern from that day,
02:58
which is I swing toward the crowd to let them move outward a bit. We are outnumbered and
03:06
they must stick to our human chain. Even whatever happens, we have a job to do that day, which
03:12
is to save the lady's life.
03:15
Further out from the accident site, Staff Sergeant Mahmood received instructions from
03:18
his superiors to take orders from police on the ground.
03:22
I met up with this officer, he's a civilian. He gave instructions and he advised us to
03:29
do some crowd control at this area.
03:32
Crowd is getting bigger and bigger on that day, from one layer and every minute it becomes
03:40
two layers, three layers, five layers. They are throwing everything, whatever they can
03:46
get from the road, they throw toward the bus. And we are just beside the bus, which holds
03:53
the human chain. So whatever they throw to the bus, all is hit our head. It's come down
04:00
to our head and body.
04:05
I feel very bad because I cannot help my guys. I and my team, my partner, also thought that
04:12
we should be there with them.
04:15
At around 10pm, under barrage of projectiles, SCDF officers were able to extricate Mr Saktivul's
04:21
body from under the bus. Minutes later, SCDF officers located Mr Lee and Madam Wong within
04:27
the bus and with the help of the police, escorted them to safety. But the sight of Madam Wong
04:32
and Mr Lee being protected, not arrested by officers, could enrage the rioters further.
04:39
The COI was told that the police response were hampered by communication issues, delaying
04:44
the activation of the Special Operations Command, the riot police. By the time the SOC teams
04:52
arrived at 10.50pm, rioters had flipped over six vehicles and burned four of them.
05:02
We have been training for all these years. Would the training be sufficient and effective?
05:08
There were lanes and alleys at Kerbau Road, so the intent was to filter the crowd through
05:14
the lanes and alleys and disperse them towards the direction of Serangoon Road.
05:28
Confronted by the SOC, rioters soon dispersed and by 11.25pm, the riot was over.
05:34
I followed the troops as they moved forward. When they moved forward, the rioters continued
05:41
to help them with projectiles, but they didn't come near to the troopers. The troopers continued
05:48
to move forward and they moved back. That was the way they pushed the rioters to the
05:54
lanes and alleys. By then, we knew that the tactics worked. The rioters, when they filtered
06:02
to the lanes and alleys, they became smaller groups and that's where they started to flee
06:07
the scene towards different directions. We regrouped the officers to patrol the streets,
06:15
pick up any struggling rioters. In the aftermath of the riot, 57 participants
06:23
were repatriated and prohibited from returning, while 25 were convicted and jailed over the
06:28
riot. A further 213 were given police advisories and were allowed to continue working here.
06:34
Little India was designated a liquor control zone. There are time limits on the sale of
06:38
alcohol and a strict ban on consuming it in public.
06:41
Last time it was quite busy, you can see foreign workers drinking.
06:46
We can see the bus lane here. It's a build after the riot happened.
06:52
Our operating environment is constantly evolving and persistent training will help us to maintain
06:59
our skill sets. I think this is one of the most important traits of SOC officers. I do
07:07
not hope that such an incident would happen again, ever. But if it should happen, I hope
07:14
that we are ready for it.
07:15
[Music]
07:32
[Silence]
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