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In 2001, 85,000 baby teeth were discovered in Missouri, collected 50 years earlier in a study on the radioactive consequ | dG1faGNoTGdicE9Cdmc
Transcript
00:00 [MUSIC]
00:05 >> The people in the US sadly have no idea most of them.
00:10 [MUSIC]
00:14 >> In 1951, nuclear testing finally began on the US mainland.
00:21 >> Everybody, all Americans and really all people around the world.
00:26 [MUSIC]
00:29 >> 100 mushroom clouds pierced the sky.
00:33 >> Fallout went completely around the world and came down in rain and snow.
00:39 >> Severe radioactive contamination followed.
00:43 >> The United States government kept the earliest nuclear fallout studies top secret.
00:50 >> The American public, whether they want to be or not,
00:53 will be forever linked to the nuclear tests that occurred in the 1950s.
00:59 >> This is because the tests produced clouds that
01:04 went everywhere across the United States.
01:08 [MUSIC]
01:14 >> And nobody warned us, we never got a warning, never got any warning.
01:18 [MUSIC]
01:22 >> So the bombs that got us were the bombs of our own governments.
01:26 It was a nuclear war.
01:28 [MUSIC]
01:36 >> I used to keep, it was a big pile, it got so big I gave up.
01:41 It was too depressing.
01:43 >> All of those men that were at the herd that spring,
01:47 all eight of them have died with some form of cancer.
01:50 >> So and then I had a couple classmates in grade school that got sick, that died.
01:57 [MUSIC]
01:58 But I will still keep fighting to my last breath until they are acknowledged for
02:05 what they did and what they were exposed to.
02:10 >> I think I have this enormous responsibility to do this work.
02:17 >> The hardest part for me is to believe my own government
02:22 [MUSIC]
02:25 Killed my family.
02:27 [MUSIC]
02:33 >> It was the women who stood up.
02:36 [MUSIC]
02:38 >> People were wondering how much strontium-90 is getting into infants diets.
02:43 >> The only way to stop radioactive contamination was to prove that
02:48 children were being exposed to radiation.
02:52 >> So initially in 1959, they asked for
02:56 baby teeth from within a 150 mile radius of the city of St. Louis.
03:02 >> I just don't think that's, I was telling friends about it who are 20,
03:08 20 years younger than I am and they were like, really?
03:12 That happened?
03:13 >> I believe it was 1959 and I was seven years old and went to school and
03:19 the teacher said there is this project that's going on and
03:23 they're requesting the children that have their baby teeth fall out.
03:29 >> I only remember putting, there was like a box,
03:32 like a mailbox on the wall in the classroom.
03:35 >> In my mind, the teeth went to the tooth fairy and
03:40 she did with them whatever she did.
03:42 >> My mom would always send them in.
03:44 >> And I can remember vividly the card that she filled out.
03:48 She was concerned about, we kept hearing Strontium-90.
03:52 >> Well, my parents would have mailed it.
03:53 >> Most mothers do.
03:55 It was almost always the moms.
03:57 >> Yeah, it would have been my mom.
04:00 >> It's unique and cute.
04:02 So anytime I open up that cabinet, I see it and it makes me smile.
04:06 >> So this is the original card and
04:08 the original button from the project that I was sent in 1959.
04:13 >> She has leukemia, take her home and prepare for her to die.
04:18 It was baby teeth that proved children's radiation exposure.
04:23 >> There had been a 30-fold increase in Strontium-90 uptake in children.
04:32 November 1st, approximately 50,000 American women
04:38 who described themselves as housewives and
04:41 mothers went on strike in 60 cities around the country.
04:47 And that was the article that was sent to President Kennedy's science advisor.
04:52 >> And I answered the phone and there was this pause.
04:57 He said, this is John Kennedy, can I talk to your mom?
05:02 >> President John F.
05:05 Kennedy declared a halt to atmospheric nuclear tests.
05:09 However.
05:12 >> It came from nuclear testing, but it didn't come primarily from Nevada.
05:16 So that is a misconception.
05:19 [MUSIC]
05:29 [BLANK_AUDIO]
05:39 (whooshing)
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