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发警告信后炒员工被判赔3.6万 律师:因雇主少了这个步骤
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2 years ago
新闻报报看 | 本地有一名女雇主在面子书群组申诉,公司早前向一名员工发出了三封警告信后才解雇对方,但员工之后到劳工局控告雇主,更没想到的是,劳工局判决他们的公司,需要赔偿对方超过3万6千令。有执业律师表示,很多公司以为只要发警告信就可以解雇员工,但其实劳工法里并没有这样的规定,促请雇主勿仓促炒员工鱿鱼。(主播:颜江瀚、蔡心惠)
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00:00
It's harder to hire someone and it's harder to fire someone.
00:02
It's more complicated to fire an employee than to hire one.
00:07
Even if you are the boss,
00:10
it doesn't mean you can fire an employee at will.
00:13
Otherwise, if you don't pay attention,
00:15
you may be sued at any time.
00:17
For example, the employee is a high-paying employee,
00:20
and the company will lose money in the end.
00:23
A local female employer said in the face that the group complained
00:27
that their company sent three warnings to an employee in the morning.
00:32
After the warning, the employee was fired.
00:35
But after the employee, the company went to the labor bureau to sue the boss.
00:38
What they didn't expect was that the company that the labor bureau finally sentenced
00:42
had to compensate the employee for more than 36,000 yuan.
00:46
The female employer explained that the fired employee was an employee who had worked for more than 20 years.
00:52
But because of his bad attitude, he often didn't come to work for no reason.
00:55
He was fired after three days of fishing and two days of sunbathing.
00:59
But he was fined.
01:01
According to the fine information posted on the Internet by the labor bureau,
01:05
the company did not inform the employee of being fired two months in advance.
01:09
Therefore, he had to pay an additional salary as compensation.
01:12
In addition, the fired employee had served for more than 23 years.
01:17
So the company had to pay him nearly 30,000 yuan in compensation.
01:22
The female employer said that she couldn't figure it out.
01:23
Because she had already issued a warning letter to the other party before she was fired.
01:27
And it was a warning letter for three times.
01:29
So why was her company fined in the end?
01:33
So what is the definition of a warning letter?
01:37
For this series of questions,
01:39
Newspaper "BaoBaoKan" interviewed professional lawyer Liu Zhiyan.
01:42
He said that many companies have a myth
01:45
that as long as they issue a warning letter, they can fire employees.
01:48
But from a lawyer's point of view,
01:50
there is no such rule in the labor law.
01:53
Even if you issue a warning letter three times,
01:55
it doesn't mean that as a boss,
01:57
you can fire employees legally and reasonably.
02:00
If the boss or superior is dissatisfied with the employee's work performance,
02:03
how can he legally fire employees who cannot take over the job?
02:08
If the employee finds that he has been fired illegally,
02:11
how should he defend his rights?
02:14
Let's listen to what the lawyer said.
02:16
If you want to fire an employee legally and reasonably,
02:21
there are two factors you need to consider.
02:23
The first is the reason for firing.
02:25
The second is the firing procedure.
02:27
In fact, the warning letter itself is not enough.
02:30
In addition to the warning letter,
02:31
you also need to give the employee a chance to explain.
02:33
After the employee explains,
02:35
you also need to give him time to improve.
02:38
The length of this time is a reasonable question.
02:42
Professional lawyer Liu Zhiyan said during the interview
02:45
that the employer wants to fire an employee
02:47
in addition to having a legitimate, reasonable and fair reason,
02:50
but before firing an employee,
02:52
he must give the employee a chance to improve.
02:55
He said that if the employee behaves improperly,
02:57
such as theft, fraud, dishonesty, etc.,
03:01
and confirms that he violates the employment contract,
03:03
the employer can fire the employee immediately.
03:05
But if the employee is just not satisfied with the employee's performance,
03:08
the firing procedure will be longer,
03:10
and the warning letter is just the beginning.
03:13
It seems that the employee's performance is not good,
03:15
he is late for work,
03:16
and his attitude is lazy.
03:17
Actually, there is a performance improvement plan,
03:21
which is commonly known as PIP.
03:23
Usually, many big companies have such a plan.
03:26
Then the employee and the employer will work together
03:29
to see how to improve this problem.
03:31
After a period of time,
03:33
if the problem has not been improved,
03:35
the employer can issue a termination letter
03:38
to explain that we have actually done these steps
03:42
to help you improve,
03:43
but it has not been improved.
03:46
Liu Zhiyan said that even if the employer has the right to fire the employee,
03:49
but whether it is a proper termination
03:51
actually depends on the situation.
03:54
Only when the employee makes a very serious mistake
03:56
can he immediately fire the other party.
03:58
In fact, sometimes the employer can fire the employee immediately,
04:02
but of course it depends on the severity of the situation.
04:05
If he only works two days,
04:07
to be precise, two days,
04:10
then his behavior is not serious enough to be fired immediately.
04:14
So of course, the employer still needs to be very cautious in this regard,
04:18
and needs to take some measures,
04:20
such as contacting the employee
04:22
to see what the reason is,
04:23
because he will fire the employee for no reason.
04:25
We can only implement a termination action
04:27
after taking all the necessary measures.
04:30
As for the employee,
04:32
Liu Zhiyan reminds everyone that
04:33
if you think that the employer fired you for unreasonable reasons,
04:36
you must file a complaint with the Industrial Relations Bureau (JPP)
04:38
within 60 days of your dismissal
04:41
to ensure your rights are guaranteed.
04:43
The most important thing is to read carefully before signing the labor contract,
04:47
and must understand your rights and the obligations of the employer.
04:50
Within 60 days,
04:51
make a representation in writing
04:53
to the Director General of the nearest labor office.
04:56
You have to fill out a complaint form there.
04:59
After that, they will have a meeting with both parties.
05:02
That is to say, we will have a meeting with the employer and the employees
05:05
to see if this problem can be solved peacefully.
05:08
If it still cannot be solved,
05:10
the Director General can report this matter to the Labor Court,
05:14
and the Industrial Court to solve the dispute between you.
05:17
Then you will have to fire me.
05:18
In the end, Lawyer Liu Zhiyan gives everyone a warning.
05:26
If you are an employee,
05:27
he reminds everyone that before signing any contract,
05:30
you need to know clearly what kind of contract relationship you are entering,
05:34
and understand your rights.
05:35
If you have any questions,
05:36
it is best to consult a professional lawyer
05:38
or professional lawyer first.
05:43
As for the employer-employee relationship,
05:45
sometimes there may be some contradictions between people.
05:48
If it can be solved peacefully, of course it is the best.
05:50
Even if there is no way to reconcile,
05:52
it still needs to be handled patiently.
05:54
Don't let the company suffer financial losses
05:56
because of a momentary impulse,
05:59
and also damage the image of the company.
06:01
(Music)
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