00:00 A BBC programme for children barred from schools in Afghanistan has been described as a learning
00:05 lifeline by the United Nations.
00:08 The show is being used in secret school lessons.
00:11 The BBC has learned.
00:13 Its name, DARS, means "lesson" in Afghanistan's official languages of Dari and Pashto.
00:19 The ruling Taliban prohibits girls from receiving secondary or higher education.
00:25 On the day she was told she could no longer come to work at school, Afsana, who is a teacher,
00:30 lost her purpose in life.
00:32 The 28-year-old worked at a secondary school for girls in eastern Afghanistan.
00:37 Now, like some other former teachers in the country, she has set up a secret school.
00:43 25 students, all girls, between the ages of 12 and 18, gather in her basement.
00:50 The only tools she has are a whiteboard, a phone and the BBC DARS programme.
00:55 With no signal in her makeshift classroom, Afsana downloads short videos of the show
01:00 to play to the students, who then write her a summary of what they have seen.
01:05 "My students watch with interest and passion," she says.
01:08 Their hopes have been raised and they are still dreaming for the future.
01:12 The show, which has just launched its second series on TV, online and radio, is hosted
01:18 by BBC female journalists who themselves fled Kabul more than two years ago, after the Taliban's
01:24 return to power.
01:26 "Any form of learning provides safety hope and opportunity," says Yasmin Sharaf, the
01:32 executive director of Education Cannot Wait, the United Nations' global fund for the
01:37 education of children in crisis.
01:39 "Community-based education or remote learning, such as the BBC DARS programme, offers them
01:45 the learning lifeline which they so desperately need," she adds.
01:49 "I am from Afghanistan too and work as a producer on the show, which covers subjects
01:55 such as maths, history, science, and information and communications technology (ICT).
02:03 While it keeps students in touch with their education, it is not a replacement for school.
02:08 Until girls and women are allowed back into the classroom their future in Afghanistan
02:13 is bleak."
02:14 The Taliban government says the bar on girls' education in Afghanistan is temporary and
02:19 once a curriculum in line with Islamic and Afghan traditions is put in place, girls will
02:25 be able to return to the classroom.
02:27 However, this has not satisfied many Afghan observers who say hopes of schools being reopened
02:33 have been dented by the increasing restrictions imposed on women.
02:37 "This country has become a graveyard for our hopes," says 21-year-old Reza from Nangarhar
02:43 province in eastern Afghanistan.
02:46 Her life completely changed when she was stopped from going to classes in the final year of
02:51 her journalism degree.
02:52 "Afghanistan is a prison we are trying to escape," she explains.
02:57 Reza makes her younger siblings watch the programme, including her 12-year-old sister
03:02 who dreams of becoming a doctor.
03:04 "But life is tough in Afghanistan for young women.
03:07 We cry every day.
03:08 We have totally lost our self-confidence.
03:11 I even feel resentful towards every man in the country," Reza admits.
03:16 In the late 1990s, during the Taliban's previous rule, an entire generation of Afghan
03:22 girls faced the same devastating restrictions on education.
03:26 A fortunate few, including myself, went elsewhere.
03:30 "I now work in the UK and have lived here for more than 20 years.
03:34 However, for the majority of girls in Afghanistan, like my cousins, marrying young became the
03:40 norm.
03:41 Today they are having to relive their trauma as their teenage daughters face the same."
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