00:00 Hello everyone, welcome to HW News English.
00:03 A congressional committee in the United States has alleged that the inspections by the U.S.
00:07 Food and Drug Administration carried out in India and China are inadequate.
00:12 They have written to the regulator that India and China have repeatedly violated Food and
00:16 Drugs Administration's safety regulations.
00:19 According to the letter, the violation includes carcinogens being present in the medicines.
00:24 Further it alleges about destroying or falsifying data and using non-sterile processes for manufacturing.
00:29 The letter further states that India and China have received the most FDA warning letter.
00:35 The committee questioned the over-reliance of the U.S. on imports from India and China,
00:40 with 32 percent for generic medicines and 45 percent for active pharmaceutical ingredients.
00:45 FDA was also questioned on its foreign policies as fewer in-person inspections were conducted
00:51 after pandemic restrictions were removed and also the number of inspectors were reduced
00:55 in India and China.
00:57 The committee cited the data that only 40 inspections were conducted in China from 2020
01:01 to 2022, comparing it with 131 inspections conducted in 2019.
01:07 The committee also questioned why the FDA had stopped conducting unannounced inspections
01:12 at manufacturing facilities.
01:14 For India, the committee asked the FDA about why there was a dependence on amitabad-based
01:19 Intas Pharmaceuticals for the supply of two chemotherapy drugs, carboplatin and cisplatin
01:24 despite the regulator being aware of repeated quality control failures.
01:29 The committee further questioned why FDA was not aware about the voluntary shutdown of
01:33 the amitabond plant which led to shortage of drugs in the U.S. market.
01:36 [MUSIC PLAYING]
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