There were goodbyes to clergy and a farewell to wellwishers (people with Grazie banner). With that, Pope Benedict boarded an Italian Air Force helicopter (Take off) for the short flight that circled the Vatican grounds and soared over Rome's landmarks en route
Located south of Rome, Castel Gandolfo's lush grounds will be the pontiff's temporary home for the next few months, where cheering gathered for his final appearance as pope.
The 85-year old pontiff offered his future plans...
SOUNDBITE: Pope Benedict saying (Italian):
"I will simply be a pilgrim who is starting the last phase of his pilgrimage on this earth."
The first pontiff in six centuries to resign his post, Pope Benedict's rule came to a close at 8 pm (door closing) and was punctuated by the changing of the guards --- Swiss Guards charged with protecting the head of the Catholic Church were relieved from duty and replaced by Italian police.