00:00Common error, or common error creates law, derived from the maxims error communis facit ju, is a jurisprudential theory.
00:06according to which a deceptive appearance, shared by all and having misled a person in good faith, produces
00:12valid legal effects in order to protect the security of transactions.
00:15Rather than annulling a legal act or a contract based on a title tainted by a hidden irregularity, by
00:21For example, in a transaction carried out with a false agent or an apparent owner, case law gives precedence to the apparent reality over
00:27the strict legal reality.
00:29The general and insurmountable error committed by the co-contracting party in good faith allows the act to be consolidated and...
00:34'to maintain all its legal effects as if it had been concluded properly.