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Polónia em choque: ataque mortal em Cracóvia e negociações de paz sobre a Ucrânia em Abu Dhabi

A Polónia está em choque após o tiroteio mortal deste fim de semana na Praça do Mercado de Cracóvia, que Donald Tusk chamou de ato terrorista; o atirador morreu esta manhã. No programa: novas conversações de paz sobre a Ucrânia em Abu Dhabi, corrida à sucessão de Lagarde e a cimeira climática COP31

LEIA MAIS : http://pt.euronews.com/2026/11/09/polonia-em-choque-apos-ataque-mortal-em-cracovia-negociacoes-de-paz-para-a-ucrania-em-abu

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00:22que é o que é o que é o que é o que é o que é o que é
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00:23é o que é o que é o que é o que é o que é o que é o
00:25que é o que é o que é o que é o que é o que é o que é
00:27o que é o que é o que é.
00:30O que o presidente Donald Tusk chamou um acto de terrorismo.
00:34O suspeito, um 24-year-old Polish citizen,
00:37foi morto em um choque com a polícia e morreu depois.
00:41At his home, investigators found his parents and sister shot dead.
00:45According to the Polish Interior Ministry,
00:48o suspeito foi fascinado por ideologias de right-wing.
00:51In a blow for Benjamin Netanyahu,
00:54Israel's president Isaac Herzog
00:55has asked opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot
00:58to form the next government.
01:00Netanyahu is fighting to stay in office
01:01after his religious nationalist coalition
01:04lost its majority in the general election last month.
01:07Eisenkot, the former military chief,
01:09doesn't have a majority either
01:11and would need the support of Arab parties
01:13to form a viable government.
01:15He now has 28 days to carry out the job.
01:18And the Spanish government has agreed
01:21to an emergency meeting tomorrow
01:23to address the growing pressure facing the Canary Islands
01:26following a recent surge in migrant arrivals.
01:30Local authorities declared a social emergency
01:32after more than 8,000 migrants arrived
01:35on the island of El Hierro on boats since early October.
01:39El Hierro has about 11,000 residents
01:42and is one of Europe's main entry points
01:44for migrants and refugees from West Africa.
01:47Welcome to the program, I'm Stefan Krober.
01:51But first, to the horrible shooting
01:53that shook Poland over the weekend
01:54and left six people dead.
01:56The killings raise urgent questions
01:58about security in Poland and across Europe.
02:01The suspected gunman reportedly held a firearms license
02:05while investigators are examining
02:07possible far-right extremist influences.
02:09Was this a preventable security failure?
02:13And does the massacre expose a growing threat
02:15from radicalized individuals operating
02:18under the radar of intelligence services?
02:21To discuss this, I'm now joined by Jacek Szeviera,
02:25senior fellow with the Atlantic Council
02:27and the former head of Poland's National Security Council.
02:30Good morning and thanks for coming on.
02:33Good morning.
02:34So, was this a complete failure of the security system
02:39or is it simply impossible to prevent an individual
02:42determined to carry out a mass shooting?
02:46I would say that it was a great success
02:49that for three decades Poland has been a country
02:56in which such a situation never happened.
02:59When we observed all the radicalized
03:01and extremely dangerous terrorist attacks
03:05in the middle of Paris, Germany
03:08and many other states,
03:11in Poland so far we had this privilege
03:15and a great amount of professionalism
03:20of our services that we detected
03:23a lot of potential terrorist attacks
03:26even in the last few months.
03:29This time, it wasn't the case.
03:32I'm sorry, Polish authorities have pointed
03:34to possible far-right ideological influences.
03:36Are we witnessing a new and increasingly dangerous form
03:40of domestic terrorism?
03:44The problem with each, every type of radicalism
03:47is that it poses a risk of radicalization
03:51among the individuals who are unstable
03:56in their psychology, in their behavior
03:59and may become dangerous for the society.
04:02It doesn't matter exactly what kind of ideology it is.
04:06Every kind of radicalization is dangerous
04:10and unfortunately, malicious influence of the social media
04:15plays a critical role in it.
04:17We've had the cyberattacks on supermarkets,
04:20the bomb threats against commercial airliners
04:22and now this.
04:23Is Europe entering an era
04:25in which authorities can no longer guarantee security
04:28for their citizens?
04:31It's the obligation of the authorities
04:33to guarantee the security.
04:35Of course, we are living in a world
04:36of increasing risks and threats.
04:39This is the reason why in PREPARE-EU
04:42we are focusing on changing a bit
04:45of paradigm among the European Commission
04:47and European states
04:49from as it used to be,
04:52the civil protection
04:53of the weather-related
04:55and climate-related threats
04:57to civil protection
04:58of the hybrid warfare
04:59and the threats also posed
05:01by our great opponent
05:03from Russian side
05:05by the sabotage and terrorism
05:07as well from other regions
05:09from the world.
05:10But it's still up to European authorities,
05:15national authorities
05:16to prevent such situations
05:19and prepare for them
05:20in upcoming decades.
05:22Polish security expert
05:24Jacek Szeviera,
05:26thank you so much
05:27for sharing your insights with us.
05:29Who will replace Christine Lagarde
05:31at the top of the European Central Bank?
05:33That's the question
05:35European finance ministers
05:36will discuss at a meeting in Brussels
05:38as the search
05:39for a new central bank chief
05:40gets underway
05:41against the complex
05:42geopolitical backdrop.
05:44For more on this,
05:45let's go to the European Council
05:46where our Europe editor
05:48Maria Tadeo,
05:49herself a bit of an ECB nerd,
05:51if I may say,
05:52is following the meeting.
05:53Good morning, Maria.
05:56Good morning.
05:57So, do we know
05:58who will replace Christine Lagarde?
06:03Well, we don't know yet,
06:05but this is not a minor question
06:07because the European Central Bank
06:09is key to the functioning
06:10of the European economy,
06:12the role of the euro
06:13and monetary policy.
06:15Of course, Stefan,
06:16if you're watching the show
06:18and you want to take out a mortgage,
06:19you want to refinance your debt,
06:21it is the European Central Bank
06:23that will determine interest rates
06:25and essentially the cost of money.
06:27So, this is really a key job
06:29when it comes to
06:30the European institutions.
06:32And as you say,
06:33Christine Lagarde
06:34will leave in February next year.
06:35The race is on.
06:37There are only two candidates,
06:38the former Spanish central banker
06:41Pablo Hernandez-Ecos
06:42and the former Dutch
06:44central banker Klaas Noot.
06:46Both of them, of course,
06:46have experience
06:47in the European Central Bank
06:49governing council.
06:50They are economists by training.
06:52They have been pragmatic
06:53in the past.
06:55And I mentioned the idea
06:56of pragmatism
06:57because this is a job
06:58where you need to be able
07:00to gather consensus.
07:01The European economy,
07:03the euro area,
07:04it shares a currency.
07:05There is a monetary union.
07:07But, of course,
07:08there is no fiscal union.
07:09And that means that
07:10you have economies
07:11that operate vastly different
07:13and that are very different
07:14in their nature
07:15and their essence.
07:16As the head of the European
07:17Central Bank,
07:18you have to maintain inflation
07:20at a stable level of 2%.
07:22But you also need to do that
07:24in a way that works
07:25for all its members.
07:26So this is a difficult job.
07:28It's a complex job.
07:29And, of course,
07:30there is always a tad of politics
07:31in every nomination of the sort.
07:34We're going to see
07:35finance ministers debate
07:36this subject today
07:38in Brussels
07:38and the two countries involved,
07:40Spain and the Netherlands,
07:42begin to really lobby.
07:43So it's their guy
07:44who ultimately gets it.
07:45And what about Christine Lagarde herself?
07:47What's her next move?
07:51Well, that's a question
07:52I'm fascinated by
07:53because, of course,
07:54Christine Lagarde
07:55is one of the most
07:57influential names
07:58in European politics,
07:59whether you like her
08:00or dislike her.
08:01She obviously has that pull globally.
08:03There are two important dates
08:05to keep in mind.
08:06One is a book
08:07that is going to come out
08:08in January.
08:09There is this memoir.
08:10Obviously, it means
08:11a press tour
08:12and a lot of media appearances.
08:14There's also Davos.
08:15Remember, Stefan,
08:16for months there's been speculation
08:17that she will lead
08:19the World Economic Forum,
08:21even reports
08:22that she had already
08:23started to look out
08:24for flats on Lake Geneva,
08:26which is not a bad location.
08:27But then, of course,
08:28the big question
08:28is the French election.
08:30Is she ready
08:31to enter this campaign?
08:33Is she looking at an entry
08:35in a political race?
08:37When I spoke to her in July,
08:39she told me
08:39she was not a candidate,
08:41but that was then
08:42and this is now.
08:43Let's take a look.
08:44Well, I will certainly explain
08:46to the extent I can
08:49why the European dimension
08:51is so critical.
08:51In a campaign
08:52or in your role
08:53as the head of Asia?
08:53I will explain that
08:54in whichever capacity
08:55I will be most efficient.
08:57It's all open for you
08:58at this point.
08:59I'm not a candidate
08:59for anything,
09:00but I'm very keen
09:01that Europe is protected,
09:03that Europe is the framework
09:05within which member states
09:06operate, including France.
09:10That was Christine Lagarde
09:12speaking to Euronews
09:14back in July.
09:15And look, Stéphane,
09:15that is a big question.
09:17This is the rumor
09:17speculating and circling
09:19around Paris political circles.
09:21But we should also note
09:23that the French election
09:24right now is dominated
09:25by candidates on the extreme
09:27with a level of disruption.
09:28Christine Lagarde
09:29is someone who is known
09:31as an elite political figure.
09:33It is difficult to see
09:34how her campaign
09:36in this context
09:37could take off.
09:38The central candidates
09:39in France are struggling,
09:40of course,
09:40to keep up momentum
09:42with Le Pen and Mélenchon.
09:43But for the time being,
09:44it remains a mystery.
09:46Back in the day,
09:46she told us she was not
09:47going to be a candidate.
09:48But this is still
09:49very much a floating question,
09:51both in Paris and Brussels.
09:54Maria Tadeo
09:55at the European Council.
09:56Thank you very much.
09:57The United States
09:59is preparing to bring
10:00Ukrainian and Russian
10:01delegations together
10:03for a new round
10:04of peace talks
10:04in Abu Dhabi
10:06tomorrow and on Wednesday.
10:07The negotiations
10:08come amid renewed
10:09diplomatic efforts
10:10by Washington
10:11to end Russia's war
10:12against Ukraine,
10:14with President Donald Trump
10:15suggesting that
10:16a potential agreement
10:17could extend
10:18well beyond Ukraine.
10:19For all the details,
10:21our Ukraine correspondent
10:22Sasha Vakulina
10:23is joining me now
10:23in the studio.
10:24Good morning, Sasha.
10:26So, what do we know
10:27about these upcoming talks
10:29in Abu Dhabi?
10:30Who is going there
10:32and what will be
10:33on the agenda?
10:34Well, this is the first time
10:35the talks are actually
10:36taking place since February,
10:37so there was a long pause there.
10:39And Kyiv,
10:40once while sending
10:41the same delegation
10:41as usual,
10:43led by Rustem Umerov,
10:44is any sort of a ceasefire
10:46as the first step
10:47towards any further
10:50conditions
10:50or any negotiations.
10:51Now, when it comes to Russia,
10:52the situation is different,
10:54the delegation
10:54is also a little bit different.
10:56The good is an extra
10:57to the delegation,
10:58which is Deputy Foreign Minister
11:00Sergei Ryabkov,
11:00who oversees relations
11:02with Washington
11:02and arms control.
11:04Now, he is known
11:05as a hardcore
11:06pro-Kremlin voice
11:07who issued already
11:08demands to NATO
11:09in 2021
11:10regarding no enlargement,
11:12go back to 1997
11:13positions of NATO.
11:14So, this gives you an idea
11:15of what could be
11:16Moscow's demands
11:17also in Abu Dhabi.
11:18When it comes to the agenda,
11:19Donald Trump spoke overnight
11:21and he said, quote,
11:22they're going to end up
11:23with a little bit
11:24different shape
11:25for Ukraine, unquote.
11:27He did not evolve
11:28more on that,
11:29but that gives us
11:29an idea of a possible
11:30issues of territorial
11:32concessions
11:33and the pressure
11:33that Washington
11:34is putting on Ukraine
11:35and not on Moscow.
11:37And another question,
11:37of course,
11:38is the Europeans
11:38at the table.
11:39Yeah, that's very interesting.
11:41Are there any Europeans,
11:43any European representatives
11:44in Abu Dhabi?
11:45No, that's a great question.
11:46According to France,
11:47yes,
11:48but there is still
11:48quite an uncertainty
11:49about what exactly
11:50who will be there
11:51and what exactly
11:52the role will be.
11:53French Foreign Minister
11:54Jean-Noël Barraud
11:55confirmed on Sunday
11:56that France will be
11:58represented in Abu Dhabi
11:59and Europeans
12:00would participate
12:01in the negotiations,
12:02but he did not
12:04explain how
12:05and in what capacity.
12:06And that comes,
12:07of course,
12:07after a few days ago,
12:08Jared Kushner,
12:08U.S. envoy,
12:09said that Washington
12:10will consult
12:12with the European partners,
12:13but they will not
12:14be present at the table
12:15and the talks
12:16would still be
12:16in trilateral format
12:18of Ukraine,
12:19Russia,
12:19and the United States.
12:21All right,
12:22Sasha Bakulina,
12:23thank you very much.
12:25Today, COP31,
12:27one of the world's
12:27biggest climate conferences,
12:29gets underway
12:29in Antalya, Turkey,
12:31co-hosted with Australia.
12:33This year,
12:34the spotlight
12:35is on electrification
12:36as countries
12:37look to diversify
12:38their energy sources
12:39and move away
12:40from fossil fuels.
12:42Maria Tadeo
12:42sat down exclusively
12:43with the man leading
12:45the global push
12:46for electrification,
12:47Fatih Birol,
12:49executive director
12:50of the International
12:51Energy Agency.
12:52You can watch
12:53the full interview
12:54on her brand new program
12:55On the Record,
12:57premiering at 9.10
12:58tomorrow night
12:59on Euronews.
13:00Here's a sneak peek.
13:02Beginning of this year,
13:04I met the president
13:04Erdogan of Turkey
13:06and the prime minister
13:08Albanese of Australia.
13:09They brought us
13:10to be the strategic partner
13:12to come up with a target.
13:14And it should have been a target
13:16that many countries
13:17could agree upon.
13:19and what I see today
13:21that this target is
13:23a big majority
13:24of the countries
13:25are coming together
13:25to get a consensus
13:26and the target
13:26is the following.
13:28Today,
13:28the share of electricity
13:29in total energy
13:31is 23%.
13:33We want countries
13:34to commit,
13:35to agree
13:36by 2035,
13:3910 years from now,
13:40this 23%
13:41comes to 35%.
13:43So 35 by 35.
13:46This is the target.
13:46Should be the electrification
13:47level of an economy.
13:48Exactly.
13:49Across the world.
13:50Across the world.
13:51And it will bring
13:54countries' competitiveness,
13:55energy security,
13:56and also,
13:57in many cases,
13:58reducing the emissions
13:59altogether.
14:00And this is good news
14:01for everybody,
14:02I believe,
14:03or most of the countries
14:04around the world
14:04and also for Europe
14:06as we just discussed
14:07a few minutes ago.
14:08And just finally,
14:09do you believe,
14:10do you trust
14:11the targets will be met?
14:13Because the tragedy
14:14of COP at times
14:15is targets and goals,
14:16they come and go,
14:17but they are not met.
14:19There is no guarantee
14:21that they will be met.
14:22But what will happen
14:23if many world leaders
14:26come to Antalya,
14:27which I think,
14:28when I look at
14:28the last numbers,
14:29how many world leaders
14:30are coming to Antalya.
14:47and the investors
14:48that the future of energy
14:50is in electricity,
14:51this is what I wanted to have.
14:55Maria Tadeo speaking
14:56to Fatih Birol.
14:58As world leaders
14:59gather in Turkey
15:00for COP31,
15:02the climate movement
15:03faces an uncomfortable truth.
15:05Global emissions
15:06remain stubbornly high,
15:08fossil fuels continue
15:09to dominate,
15:10and political resistance
15:11to green policies
15:13is growing.
15:14Have climate activists
15:15failed to turn
15:16public pressure
15:17into real political action,
15:19or is the problem
15:20that governments
15:20simply refuse to listen?
15:22Joining me now
15:23in our studio
15:24is social environmental
15:25activist
15:26Chloé Mikulajczak.
15:27Good morning
15:27and welcome.
15:28Good morning, thanks.
15:29So, Chloé,
15:30I want to be blunt.
15:31After decades
15:32of climate marches,
15:35protests,
15:35and campaigning,
15:36global emissions
15:37are still rising.
15:39Has climate activism
15:41actually failed?
15:42No, it hasn't failed.
15:44I think we just,
15:45we know,
15:46you know,
15:46the climate science
15:47is very clear
15:47and we're seeing it
15:48with our own eyes.
15:49This summer
15:50has been absolutely terrible.
15:51There's been 50,000 deaths
15:52linked to extreme weather events
15:54and two-thirds
15:55can be attributed
15:56to climate breakdown.
15:57If we're talking
15:57about the economics,
15:58it's 180 billion euros
16:00that, you know,
16:02just went up in flames
16:03because of climate breakdown.
16:04We know all of that.
16:05What we're currently missing
16:06is the political willingness
16:08to act.
16:10And we see that
16:11in some countries
16:12the political willingness
16:12is there.
16:14And I'm sorry to say,
16:15but most of these countries
16:16actually have progressive leaders.
16:18So, we have hope
16:20based on the election
16:21of Lula a few days ago.
16:23We have hope
16:24from the midterm results
16:25in the US as well.
16:27We just need to have
16:28decision makers
16:29that actually do want to act.
16:31And I think this is
16:32extremely difficult
16:33until we're not really serious
16:34about the influence
16:35of the fossil fuel industry.
16:36We're not willing
16:37to uncouple
16:39basically
16:39our dependency
16:41on fossil fuels
16:42and we need to stop
16:43putting billions
16:44every year
16:44into fossil fuel subsidies.
16:46So, when activists
16:47block roads,
16:49disrupt public events
16:50or target works of art
16:52as in the past,
16:53are they winning converts
16:55or simply reinforcing
16:57the perception
16:58that climate activists
16:59are out of touch?
17:00No, we're not out of touch.
17:02Once again,
17:02I mean,
17:03being out of touch
17:04is denying
17:05what has happened
17:05this summer.
17:06Europe is the fastest
17:07warming continent
17:08on the planet
17:09and you would have
17:10to be extremely blind
17:12to miss that.
17:13So, I think everyone
17:15who presents themselves
17:15as reasonable,
17:17you know,
17:18or very smart
17:19such as what we're seeing
17:20in our conservative politicians
17:21that are in power
17:22most of Europe today
17:24is that they're actually
17:25just very stupid
17:27and foolish
17:27in what they're pushing for.
17:29In Europe,
17:30we were sort of
17:31on a good path.
17:32It wasn't a perfect path
17:33but we were sort of
17:34on a good path, right?
17:35We're still full short
17:36of the targets
17:37that we have established
17:38but now what we're seeing
17:39is that there's
17:41a massive sort of
17:41rollback
17:42on a lot of environmental
17:43and climate policies
17:44that we committed to
17:45whether it's
17:46on the methane regulation,
17:47whether it's on ETS,
17:49on the car regulation.
17:50We're being lobbied
17:51by certain countries
17:52such as the US
17:53and the fossil fuel industry
17:55but also just
17:56from internal Europe
17:57there is a strong push
17:59notably from
17:59conservative politicians
18:00and certain industries
18:02to roll back.
18:03Have you been surprised
18:04by the power
18:05of that backlash?
18:07Surprised,
18:08I would say
18:09yes and no
18:10because we always knew
18:11that these forces
18:12were very strong
18:13and they were very organised
18:14and they're really
18:14well funded.
18:16I think what we're seeing
18:17now is that
18:19people are also
18:20willing to
18:21stand up
18:22against these forces.
18:23What we're seeing
18:23in a lot of the protests
18:25across Europe
18:25these days,
18:26obviously it's mainly
18:27about cost of living
18:28and it's led
18:29by the youth
18:30but there is
18:31in some of them
18:32a very strong
18:32environmental component
18:33as well.
18:34People are willing
18:36to make efforts
18:37they just need
18:38these efforts
18:38to appear as fair
18:40and until these efforts
18:42are not fair
18:43until we're continuing
18:44to subsidise
18:45the fossil fuel industry
18:46with billions
18:46and polluting industry
18:47with billions
18:48and we're letting
18:49billionaires of the hook
18:50and all of that
18:51it's going to be
18:52very difficult
18:53for people
18:53to make efforts
18:54on that front
18:55so we need
18:56the decision makers
18:56to actually take decisions
18:58that are ambitious
18:59but that appears
19:00fair as well.
19:01All right.
19:02Thank you very much
19:03Chloe Mikulajczak
19:04social environmental activist
19:05thanks for coming
19:06on the show
19:07this morning.
19:08And that does it
19:09for us today.
19:09Thank you for watching.
19:11I'm Stefan Grobe.
19:12Take care
19:12and I see you tomorrow.
19:45Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:58Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:58Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:59Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:59Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:59Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:59Take care and I see you tomorrow.
20:00Take care and I see you tomorrow.

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