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Europe Today: Polonia conmocionada tras tiroteo en Cracovia y diálogo de paz por Ucrania en Abu Dabi

Polonia en shock tras tiroteo en Cracovia, al que Tusk se refirió como terrorismo; el autor murió. También les ofrecemos las nuevas conversaciones sobre Ucrania para alcanzar la paz, la carrera para suceder a Lagarde en el Banco Central Europeo y las claves de la cumbre climática COP31 en Turquía.

MÁS INFORMACIÓN : http://es.euronews.com/2026/11/09/europe-today-analiza-el-tiroteo-en-cracovia-y-las-conversaciones-de-paz-sobre-ucrania-en-a

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00:14Good morning, it's Monday, November 9th.
00:18You're watching Euronews and this is Europe Today.
00:22Our top stories.
00:23Six people were killed and 16 were injured after a shooting in Krakow's main market square
00:29on Saturday afternoon in what Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk called an act of terrorism.
00:35The suspect, a 24-year-old Polish citizen, was severely wounded in a shootout with police
00:40and died later.
00:41At his home, investigators found his parents and sister shot dead.
00:45According to the Polish Interior Ministry, the suspect was fascinated by right-wing ideologies.
00:51In a blow for Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's President Isaac Herzog has asked opposition
00:56leader Gadi Eisenkot to form the next government.
01:00Netanyahu is fighting to stay in office after his religious nationalist coalition lost its
01:04majority in the general election last month.
01:07Eisenkot, the former military chief, doesn't have a majority either and would need the support
01:12of Arab parties to form a viable government.
01:15He now has 28 days to carry out the job.
01:18And the Spanish government has agreed to an emergency meeting tomorrow to address the growing pressure
01:25facing the Canary Islands following a recent surge in migrant arrivals.
01:30Local authorities declared a social emergency after more than 8,000 migrants arrived on the
01:35island of El Hierro on boats since early October.
01:39El Hierro has about 11,000 residents and is one of Europe's main entry points for migrants
01:45and refugees from West Africa.
01:47Welcome to the program.
01:49I'm Stefan Kroger.
01:51But first to the horrible shooting that shook Poland over the weekend and left six people
01:56dead.
01:56The killings raise urgent questions about security in Poland and across Europe.
02:01The suspected gunman reportedly held a firearms license while investigators are examining possible
02:08far-right extremist influences.
02:10Was this a preventable security failure?
02:12And does the massacre expose a growing threat from radicalized individuals operating under
02:19the radar of intelligence services?
02:21To discuss this, I'm now joined by Jacek Szeviera, senior fellow with the Atlantic Council and the
02:27former head of Poland's National Security Council.
02:30Good morning and thanks for coming on.
02:33Good morning.
02:34So was this a complete failure of the security system or is it simply impossible to prevent an
02:42individual determined to carry out a mass shooting?
02:46I would say that it was a great success that for three decades Poland has been a country in which
02:57such a situation never happened.
02:59When we observed all the radicalized and extremely dangerous terrorist attacks in the middle of Paris,
03:08Germany and many other states in Poland so far, we had this privilege and a great amount of professionalism
03:20of our services that we detected a lot of potential terrorist attacks, even in the last few months.
03:29This time it wasn't the case.
03:32I'm sorry.
03:32Polish authorities have pointed to possible far-right ideological influences.
03:36Are we witnessing a new and increasingly dangerous form of domestic terrorism?
03:44The problem with each and every type of radicalism is that it poses a risk of radicalization among the individuals
03:53who are unstable in their psychology, in their behavior and may become dangerous for the society.
04:02It doesn't matter exactly what kind of ideology it is.
04:06Every kind of radicalization is dangerous.
04:10And unfortunately, malicious influence of the social media plays a critical role in it.
04:17We've had the cyber attacks on supermarkets, the bomb threats against commercial airliners.
04:22And now this.
04:23Is Europe entering an era in which authorities can no longer guarantee security for their citizens?
04:31It's the obligation of the authorities to guarantee the security.
04:35Of course, we are living in a world of increasing risks and threats.
04:39This is the reason why in PREPARE-EU we are focusing on changing a bit of paradigm
04:45among the European Commission and European states from, as it used to be,
04:52the civil protection of the weather-related and climate-related threats,
04:57the civil protection of the hybrid warfare and the threats also posed by our great opponent
05:03from Russian side, by the sabotage and terrorism as well from other regions from the world.
05:10But it's still up to European authorities, national authorities,
05:16to prevent such situations and prepare for them in upcoming decades.
05:22Polish security expert Jacek Szeviera, thank you so much for sharing your insights with us.
05:29Who will replace Christine Lagarde at the top of the European Central Bank?
05:34That's the question European finance ministers will discuss at a meeting in Brussels,
05:38as the search for a new central bank chief gets underway against the complex geopolitical backdrop.
05:44For more on this, let's go to the European Council, where our Europe editor Maria Taddeo,
05:49herself a bit of an ECB nerd, if I may say, is following the meeting.
05:53Good morning, Maria.
05:56Good morning.
05:57So, do we know who will replace Christine Lagarde?
06:03Well, we don't know yet, but this is not a minor question because the European Central Bank
06:09is key to the functioning of the European economy, the role of the euro and monetary policy.
06:15Of course, Stefan, if you're watching the show and you want to take out a mortgage,
06:19you want to refinance your debt, it is the European Central Bank that will determine interest rates
06:25and essentially the cost of money.
06:27So, this is really a key job when it comes to the European institutions.
06:32And as you say, Christine Lagarde will leave in February next year.
06:35The race is on.
06:37There are only two candidates, the former Spanish central banker Pablo Hernandez-Ecos
06:42and the former Dutch central banker Klaas Noot.
06:46Both of them, of course, have experience in the European Central Bank Governing Council.
06:50They are economists by training.
06:52They have been pragmatic in the past.
06:55And I mentioned the idea of pragmatism because this is a job where you need to be able to gather
07:00consensus.
07:01The European economy, the euro area, it shares a currency.
07:05There is a monetary union.
07:07But, of course, there is no fiscal union.
07:09And that means that you have economies that operate vastly different
07:13and that are very different in their nature and their essence.
07:16As the head of the European Central Bank, you have to maintain inflation at a stable level of 2%.
07:22But you also need to do that in a way that works for all its members.
07:26So this is a difficult job.
07:28It's a complex job.
07:29And, of course, there is always a tad of politics in every nomination of the sort.
07:34We're going to see finance ministers debate this subject today in Brussels.
07:38And the two countries involved, Spain and the Netherlands, begin to really lobby.
07:43So it's their guy who ultimately gets it.
07:45And what about Christine Lagarde herself?
07:47What's her next move?
07:51Well, that's a question I'm fascinated by because, of course,
07:54Christine Lagarde is one of the most influential names in European politics,
07:59whether you like her or dislike her.
08:01She obviously has that pull globally.
08:03There are two important dates to keep in mind.
08:06One is a book that is going to come out in January.
08:09There is this memoir.
08:10Obviously, it means a press tour and a lot of media appearances.
08:14There's also Davos.
08:15Remember, Stefan, for months there's been speculation that she will lead the World Economic Forum,
08:21even reports that she had already started to look out for flats on Lake Geneva,
08:26which is not a bad location.
08:27But then, of course, the big question is the French election.
08:30Is she ready to enter this campaign?
08:32Is she looking at an entry in a political race?
08:37When I spoke to her in July, she told me she was not a candidate,
08:41but that was then and this is now.
08:43Let's take a look.
08:44Well, I will certainly explain to the extent I can, you know,
08:49why the European dimension is so critical.
08:51In a campaign or in your role?
08:53I will explain that in whichever capacity I will be most efficient.
08:57It's all open for you at this point.
08:58I'm not a candidate for anything, but I'm very keen that Europe is protected,
09:03that Europe is the framework within which member states operate, including France.
09:10That was Christine Lagarde speaking to Euronews back in July.
09:15And look, Stefan, that is a big question.
09:17This is the rumor speculating and circling around Paris political circles.
09:21But we should also note that the French election right now is dominated by candidates on the extreme
09:27with a level of disruption.
09:28And Christine Lagarde is someone who is known as an elite political figure.
09:33It is difficult to see how her campaign in this context could take off.
09:38The central candidates in France are struggling, of course,
09:40to keep up momentum with Le Pen and Mélenchon.
09:43But for the time being, it remains a mystery.
09:46Back in the day, she told us she was not going to be a candidate.
09:48But this is still very much a floating question, both in Paris and Brussels.
09:54Maria Tadeo at the European Council.
09:56Thank you very much.
09:58The United States is preparing to bring Ukrainian and Russian delegations together
10:03for a new round of peace talks in Abu Dhabi tomorrow and on Wednesday.
10:07The negotiations come amid renewed diplomatic efforts by Washington to end Russia's war against Ukraine,
10:14with President Donald Trump suggesting that a potential agreement could extend well beyond Ukraine.
10:19For all the details, our Ukrainian correspondent, Sasha Vakulina, is joining me now in the studio.
10:25Good morning, Sasha.
10:26So, what do we know about these upcoming talks in Abu Dhabi?
10:30Who is going there and what will be on the agenda?
10:33Well, this is the first time the talks are actually taking place since February.
10:37So, there was a long pause there.
10:39And Kyiv, once while sending the same delegation, as usual, led by Rustem Umerov,
10:44is any sort of a ceasefire as the first step towards any further conditions or any negotiations.
10:51Now, when it comes to Russia, the situation is different.
10:54The delegation is also a little bit different.
10:56The good is an extra to the delegation, which is Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov,
11:00who oversees relations with Washington and arms control.
11:04Now, he is known as a hardcore pro-Kremlin voice who issued already demands to NATO in 2021
11:10regarding no enlargement, go back to 1997 positions of NATO.
11:14So, this gives you an idea of what could be Moscow's demands also in Abu Dhabi.
11:18When it comes to the agenda, Donald Trump spoke overnight and he said,
11:21quote, they're going to end up with a little bit different shape for Ukraine, unquote.
11:27He did not evolve more on that, but that gives us an idea of a possible
11:30issues of territorial concessions and the pressure that Washington is putting on Ukraine
11:35and not on Moscow.
11:37And another question, of course, is the Europeans at the table.
11:39Yeah, that's very interesting.
11:41Are there any Europeans, any European representatives in Abu Dhabi?
11:45No, that's a great question.
11:46According to France, yes, but there is still quite an uncertainty about what exactly,
11:50who will be there and what exactly the role will be.
11:53French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barraud confirmed on Sunday that France will be represented
11:58in Abu Dhabi and Europeans would participate in the negotiations, but he did not explain
12:04how and in what capacity.
12:06And that comes, of course, after a few days ago, Jared Kushner, US envoy, said that Washington
12:10will consult with the European partners, but they will not be present at the table.
12:15And the talks would still be in trilateral format of Ukraine, Russia and the United States.
12:21All right, Sasha Vakulina, thank you very much.
12:25Today, COP31, one of the world's biggest climate conferences, gets underway in Antalya,
12:31Turkey, co-hosted with Australia.
12:33This year, the spotlight is on electrification as countries look to diversify their energy
12:39sources and move away from fossil fuels.
12:41Maria Tadeo sat down exclusively with the man leading the global push for electrification,
12:47Fatih Birol, executive director of the International Energy Agency.
12:52You can watch the full interview on her brand new program, On the Record, premiering at 9.10
12:58tomorrow night on Euronews.
13:00Here's a sneak peek.
13:02Beginning of this year, I met the President Erdogan of Turkey and the Prime Minister Albanese
13:08of Australia.
13:09They brought us to be the strategic partner to come up with a target.
13:14And it should have been a target that many countries could agree upon.
13:19And what I see today, that this target is, the big majority of the countries are coming
13:25to get their consensus.
13:26And the target is the following.
13:27Today, the share of electricity in total energy is 23%.
13:32We want countries to commit, to agree, by 2035, 10 years from now, this 23% comes to
13:4335%.
13:43So 35 by 35.
13:46This is the target.
13:46It should be the electrification level of an economy.
13:48Exactly.
13:49Across the world.
13:50Across the world.
13:51And it will bring countries' competitiveness, energy security, and also, in many cases,
13:58reducing the emissions altogether.
14:00And this is good news for everybody, I believe, or most of the countries around the world, and
14:05also for Europe, as we just discussed a few minutes ago.
14:08And just finally, do you believe, do you trust the targets will be met?
14:13Because the tragedy of COP at times is targets and goals, they come and go, but they are not
14:18met.
14:18There is no guarantee that they will meet.
14:22But what will happen if many world leaders come to Antalya, which I think, when I look
14:28at the last numbers, how many world leaders are coming to Antalya.
14:31There's a return to COP this year, yes.
14:32And they are really, I was positively surprised with the number I have seen.
14:38Second, if many countries agree on this target, it will give an unmistakable signal to the markets
14:47and the investors that the future of energy is in electricity.
14:51This is what I wanted to have.
14:55Maria Tadeo speaking to Fatih Birol.
14:58As world leaders gather in Turkey for COP31, the climate movement faces an uncomfortable truth.
15:05Global emissions remain stubbornly high, fossil fuels continue to dominate, and political resistance
15:11to green policies is growing.
15:14Have climate activists failed to turn public pressure into real political action, or is
15:19the problem that governments simply refuse to listen?
15:22Joining me now in our studio is social environmental activist Chloe Mikulaychuk.
15:27Good morning and welcome.
15:28Good morning.
15:29Thanks.
15:29So, Chloe, I want to be blunt.
15:31After decades of climate marches, protests and campaigning, global emissions are still rising.
15:39Has climate activism actually failed?
15:42No, it hasn't failed.
15:44I think we just, we know, you know, the climate science is very clear and we're seeing it with
15:48our own eyes.
15:49This summer has been absolutely terrible.
15:51There's been 50,000 deaths linked to extreme weather events and two-thirds can be attributed
15:56to climate breakdown.
15:57If we're talking about the economics, it's 180 billion euros that, you know, just went up
16:02in flames because of climate breakdown.
16:04We know all of that.
16:05What we're currently missing is the political willingness to act.
16:10And we see that in some countries, the political willingness is there.
16:14And I'm sorry to say, but most of these countries actually have progressive leaders.
16:18So we have hope based on the election of Lula a few days ago.
16:23We have hope from the midterm results in the US as well.
16:27We just need to have decision makers that actually do want to act.
16:31And I think this is extremely difficult until we're not really serious about the influence
16:35of the fossil fuel industry.
16:36We're not willing to uncouple basically our dependency on fossil fuels.
16:42And we need to stop putting billions every year into fossil fuel subsidies.
16:45So when activists block road, disrupt public events or target works of art, as in the past, are they
16:54winning converts or simply reinforcing the perception that climate activists are out of touch?
17:00No, we're not out of touch.
17:02Once again, I mean, being out of touch is denying what has happened this summer.
17:06Europe is the fastest warming continent on the planet.
17:10And you would have to be extremely blind to miss that.
17:13So I think everyone who present themselves as reasonable, you know, or very smart, such
17:19as what we're seeing in our conservative politicians that are in power most of Europe today, is that
17:24they're actually just very stupid and foolish in what they're pushing for.
17:29In Europe, we were sort of on a good path.
17:32It wasn't a perfect path, but we were sort of on a good path, right?
17:35We're still full short of the targets that we have established.
17:38But now what we're seeing is that there's a massive sort of rollback on a lot of environmental
17:43and climate policies that we committed to, whether it's on the methane regulation, whether
17:47it's on ETS, on the car regulation.
17:50We're being lobbied by certain countries, such as the US and the fossil fuel industry, but
17:55also just from internal Europe.
17:57There is a strong push, notably from conservative politicians and certain industries to roll back.
18:03Have you been surprised by the power of that backlash?
18:07Surprised, I would say yes and no, because we always knew that these forces were very strong
18:13and they were very organized and they're really well funded.
18:16I think what we're seeing now is that people are also willing to, you know, stand up against
18:22these forces.
18:23What we're seeing in a lot of the protests across Europe these days, obviously, it's mainly
18:27about cost of living.
18:28It's led by the youth, but there is in some of them a very strong environmental component
18:33as well.
18:34People are willing to make efforts.
18:37They just need these efforts to appear as fair.
18:40And until these efforts are not fair, until we keep continuing to subsidize the fossil fuel
18:45industry with billions and polluting industry with billions and we're not, you know, we're
18:49letting billionaires of the hook and all of that, it's going to be very difficult for people
18:53to make efforts on that front.
18:55So we need the decision makers to actually take decisions that are ambitious, but that
19:00appears fair as well.
19:01All right.
19:02Thank you very much, Chloe Mikulajczak, social environmental activist.
19:06Thanks for coming on the show this morning.
19:08And that does it for us today.
19:09Thank you for watching.
19:11I'm Stefan Grobe.
19:12Take care.
19:13And I see you tomorrow.
19:14We'll see you tomorrow.
19:49Take care.
19:54Bye.
19:55Bye.
19:56Bye.
19:56Bye.
19:59Bye.

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