00:00Why is the peninsula extremely precious?
00:03The Crimea is a peninsula located in the Black Sea,
00:06which was under the control of Ukraine until 2014,
00:10when it was annexed by Russia.
00:13The first reason is that the Crimea has a naval base in the port of Sebastopol.
00:18It is one of the only Russian ports that does not grow during the summer,
00:22which makes it much more precious than any normal port.
00:26This allows the countries who control its power in the Black Sea every year.
00:30For example, Russia uses Sebastopol
00:32to bombard and block the port of Ukraine in the Black Sea
00:37to prevent the export of cereals.
00:39In addition, the Crimea has oil reserves around its shores in the Black Sea.
00:45Thus, when Russia has annexed the Crimea,
00:48it has aggravated the already difficult situation of Ukraine in terms of oil,
00:52especially during the Ukraine invasion by Russia.
00:55This last one used the Crimea to send troops to the south of Ukraine,
01:00which allowed Russia to effectively encircle Ukraine during its initial invasion.
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