- 47 minutes ago
لماذا لا يتكلم المصريون الحاليون نفس لغة المصريين القدماء ولا يدينون بنفس ديانتهم؟ كيف انهارت حضارة عظيمة موغلة في القدم مثل الحضارة المصرية القديمة ولم تترك إلا قشور بسيطة؟ ما هي الأحداث التي أدت إلى انهيارها؟
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00:03Kilo Batra Cemetery
00:05But all the scholars were unable to find it.
00:07We're also finding a way to pick at each other.
00:08What's the rush?
00:10What should I believe?
00:10It is written here in the papyrus
00:11This is the tomb of a cook, Kilo Batra.
00:14Show me what this thing is saying?
00:17It's not possible
00:18Unbelievable
00:19What does he see, doctor?
00:20This could be the most important discovery of the nineteenth century.
00:22nineteen?
00:23But we are now in the twenty-first century.
00:26You're a fool!
00:27You are Joseph
00:28These are the memoirs of a cook from Asir.
00:30Huh?
00:30Maybe this cook saw things that no one else has seen in the kitchen.
00:33Tsati really
00:34He says that the ancient Egyptian cooks
00:36They were seeing the future
00:38He definitely saw your heavy hand
00:39Doctor, how do I stretch?
00:40She will undress her
00:44It is written here, O reader of my diary
00:47Thank you for caring
00:49Thank you for caring
00:50He says
00:50I wish I could add you
00:52There's a better cemetery than this.
00:54But unfortunately, I'm just an average cook.
00:57Thank you for the visit
00:59As a reward for you both
01:01I will give you the secret of immortality
01:04Hey
01:04Hey, get it done!
01:07Dr. Hisham
01:09Farouk's assistant
01:11It's not possible
01:11He really sees the future
01:13The secret of eternal life, as revealed to him
01:16yeah
01:16any
01:18I play with the abacus
01:19You animal, you despicable creature
01:21You're making fun of him
01:22With the relatively limited efforts of science
01:24Doctor, literally, that's what's written.
01:26Exercise
01:28Which is similar to what we know and now translate as "Blih"
01:33It is the first step towards eternal life.
01:36Exercise is really beneficial
01:38What else?
01:40Second step
01:41Ah
01:42It's not written clearly.
01:43But let's try it.
01:47impossible
01:48What?
01:49What is he saying?
01:50Calbus for a pound
01:51Calbus for one pound?
01:53How?
01:54Nothing costs a pound anymore.
01:56Doctor, I resign
01:57Strange
01:58What are the reasons for their resignations?
02:09What are the reasons for their resignations?
02:17Because we have a long way to go
02:18Let me take you by the hand, my dear, and we'll go to Upper Egypt in the 19th century.
02:21And specifically, specifically at our end
02:23If you're asking, I mean
02:23Hanmouh is the countryside of Al-Bahnasa in Germany
02:25We will find, my dear farmers, that they are engaged in a very strange activity.
02:28What are they doing?
02:29They are rummaging through garbage dumps
02:31And they know very well what they are looking for?
02:33They are looking for scattered papyrus scrolls in this area.
02:35Abu Hamid, Baqala, Al-Bardaa, and Al-Lasa
02:37They were, my dear, very easy to do without.
02:39They take it, grind it, and mix it with fertilizer.
02:41Oh, Mahrasu, this is Abu Hamid
02:43Why didn't they talk to someone trustworthy who could get them out of there?
02:45Here, my dear, is a simple topic.
02:46They believed it improved agricultural standards.
02:49This news, my dear, reaches Cairo.
02:50Two British papyrologists then move
02:54One named Bernard Grenfell
02:56Another one named Arthur Hunt
02:57Together they discovered that these papyri include a reconciliation of population activity
03:01Those who lived in the city were called Exarchus.
03:03Or in Egyptian, "Barmaged"
03:05My dear, this is an old city that was a place of trade, its people
03:07Now listen and be patient
03:09Marketing in papyrus for commercial drivers
03:12love letters
03:13Sales contracts
03:14Religious poetry and texts
03:16All aspects of life
03:18The entire life of ancient Egypt is buried in the thorny bushes of Minya.
03:22Of course, these two scientists will overcome the heart attack.
03:24And thank God they will succeed in saving fifty thousand papyrus scrolls
03:28This font will be studied by hundreds of scientists around the world.
03:31And I will publish them, my dear, in volumes over decades.
03:33Finally, Volume 87
03:35When was it released, my dear? What was it?
03:382023
03:39They had more than a hundred years left
03:40They are publishing 87 volumes of these papyri.
03:43My dear, I'm talking to you now about a real treasure.
03:46Because it reveals the daily activities of the ancient Egyptians
03:48During the two eras
03:50Ptolemaic and Roman eras
03:51From the third century BC to the seventh century AD
03:55a thousand years
03:55The strange thing, my dear, is that most of the papyri are written in Greek.
03:58Okay, Ahmed, don't worry, that's a valid reason.
04:00What is this like during the Ptolemaic period?
04:02The period after he ate it, it exploded
04:04It's perfectly normal for them to speak Greek.
04:06My dear, I am talking to you about papyri written by Egyptians.
04:09So that they can facilitate transactions between themselves and each other.
04:11This papyrus is neither governmental nor official in any way.
04:14So the question here
04:15How did the Egyptians change their language from ancient Egyptian to Greek?
04:18Or more accurately, they remained in Bailingual
04:20They speak two languages together
04:22And how did time accumulate until we reached the 19th century?
04:25And look at these Egyptians, they've forgotten their history.
04:27We don't know what language they were speaking.
04:29So, my dear, the people of Bahnasa treat papyrus as a commodity.
04:32Important thing, my dear
04:32Not out of contempt or naivety
04:34No, they simply couldn't read what was written.
04:37Civilizations are born and they collapse
04:39That's life.
04:40But every now and then, some things remain.
04:42For example, the Chinese and even the Persians
04:44These are, for example, people who changed their religion
04:45But I deleted them, and they're still there.
04:47But what is left for reflection is that civilization
04:49Egyptian Civilization Costume
04:50A civilization of such greatness disappears completely
04:53This size and this long history
04:55It disappears completely
04:56As if it never happened
04:57And with it, all its distinctive features disappear.
04:59Religion and language
05:00This, my dear, is for washing
05:01What happened to Egyptian civilization?
05:04Our principle, my dear
05:06The collapse of Egyptian civilization
05:07It didn't happen in two days
05:08A civilization of such greatness
05:09It doesn't wake up that fast.
05:10Egyptian civilization
05:11It collapsed slowly
05:12It lasted a thousand years
05:13For a thousand years, countries
05:14Approximately the first millennium BC
05:16Notice something, my dear
05:17We are talking about a thousand years
05:18A thousand years
05:19You can't go back
05:20The reason for the collapse was one need.
05:21You can't say
05:21Ah, that's it.
05:22If they had done it
05:23Their time was over
05:24On the contrary
05:25Factors contributing to the collapse of Egyptian civilization
05:27There were many
05:27It was tangled
05:28And the whole set together
05:29He is the cause of the collapse
05:30And of course
05:31Because our businesses are small
05:32The rings are controlled
05:33It is difficult to list all the factors.
05:34Or we cover a full thousand years
05:35But my dear
05:36In this episode
05:37Which may last more than fifty minutes
05:39We will try
05:40History of the dynasties that ruled Egypt
05:41Let the ages be divided
05:42Are you aware?
05:42The history we are talking about
05:44Approximate dates
05:45We chose the most likely one.
05:46This is because Egyptologists
05:47They themselves disagree on it.
05:49If you feel there is a problem
05:50They sat together from the beginning
05:51And then we will be satisfied with God.
05:52We, my dear, saw
05:53What we can conclude is that it's a consensus.
05:55Shan Sharif's six-episode response to the victim
05:56Let's begin, my dear, with the ancient kingdom.
05:58Pyramid builders
05:58Zoser's costume and his fear
06:00Then comes the first transitional period
06:02Then the Middle Kingdom
06:03Then comes the transitional period again.
06:05Its duration is 150 years
06:06Yes, it's a transitional period and it lasts 150 years.
06:08It happens normally
06:09And this, my dear, was clearly proportional.
06:10The Hyksos
06:11After this era
06:12The modern kingdom is coming
06:13Oh, my dear, the golden age
06:14touching the old
06:15And what's in it, my dear
06:16Story 18 appeared
06:17Block said in a story line
06:18Now you have Ahmose
06:20Shabsut Unit
06:21Wakhton
06:22And feed Khamon
06:23Important, my dear
06:24In my dear era
06:25You have a problem with everything
06:26Damaged obelisks, statues, majestic tombs
06:29Egypt was also an empire
06:30Controlling the Levant
06:31And I took a piece of the anathona
06:33And a part of Iraq
06:34Its borders expanded to the Nubian region.
06:35and parts of Libya
06:36But we, my dear
06:37Like I told you
06:38We will be specific
06:39We'll talk about two windows only.
06:40Third transitional period
06:41The delayed factor
06:42Not with us, Abu Ahmad, take a risk
06:43These two periods in particular
06:44Is this for a specific reason?
06:46No, not your desires.
06:47I mentioned the wall again in the curriculum.
06:48No, dear
06:48No good reasons
06:49We are talking about two specific periods.
06:51Because if we compare
06:52Third transitional period
06:53During the first transitional period
06:54For a period of 126 years
06:56And the second one, as I told you
06:57For a period of 150 years
06:58We will find that in these two periods
06:59Egypt is going through almost the same things
07:01Central authority is collapsing
07:02The regions separate
07:04Theft and looting are widespread.
07:05The situation has become dire.
07:06It will come in a large size.
07:07End the chaos
07:08And it unites Egypt again
07:09For example
07:09After the first transitional period
07:11The Middle Kingdom
07:12In all her achievements
07:13For example
07:13Lisht Pyramids
07:14and temple
07:15And the first one was deceived
07:16After the second transitional period
07:17The modern kingdom
07:18The Kingdom, as I told you
07:19The entire great class
07:20Temple of Locer
07:21And the comparison
07:22I love the kings
07:23Abu Simbel
07:24Six-night trip program
07:25If it weren't for the second transitional period
07:27And with it the modern kingdom
07:28All the trips were fines in Giza only.
07:29And the uncle of the family, Rab'a, will benefit you.
07:30Therefore, my dear,
07:31What we're used to now
07:32The third transitional period has not yet arrived.
07:35We are used to and understand the system.
07:37We're waiting for the hero who will come and save us from all this.
07:39First, in the name of God, the period will be a biography.
07:41From 100 to 200 years
07:42Civilization has a certificate
07:43We'll get a little tired
07:44What's the problem?
07:45Then comes a great stage
07:46As usual
07:47Hani will make the best short haircuts in El Gouna
07:48It happens, my dear
07:49The third transitional period
07:50It's a little annoying
07:51And the situation is not as good as that.
07:53About four hundred and fourteen years
07:56I don't know about removing the transitional
07:57And when, my dear, the 114 years are over
07:59There's no great stage after that.
08:01What comes in the late era
08:03The death stage of Egyptian civilization
08:05The term basically means
08:06This transition period is a mistake
08:07According to Egyptology
08:08Kila in Kitchen
08:09This stage was not a chaotic stage.
08:11It had an A split
08:12Foreign rulers A
08:13The Egyptian army pledged to be dismantled.
08:15But the situation was relatively stable
08:17People can travel and move around, and the merchant
08:20That's why he'll suggest another name.
08:21Most suitable for this period
08:22The post-imperial era
08:24This is the era in which Egypt transformed from this form
08:26For this shape
08:26Third period
08:27It didn't turn out to be a transitional or anything.
08:28On the contrary, this is a serious period that we might even look back on with pity.
08:30After we learned that civilization had collapsed
08:32Third period
08:32This will be the beginning of the end for Egyptian civilization.
08:35All of them
08:36Especially during the third period
08:37The world was literally changing.
08:39Returning to the first and second periods
08:41Egypt was not surrounded by strong neighbors
08:43Neighbors are waiting for her to weaken so they can pounce on her.
08:45But what happened in the first millennium BC
08:47The Middle East has begun to bleed
08:48Empresses are born and empresses die
08:51Everyone is trying to outsmart everyone else in order to gain control of the area.
08:53Ashhurians over Achaemenids over Babylonians
08:55Therefore, when Egypt lost its imperial possessions
08:58So I returned to the good place and found it in the shan
09:00No, that means it's her turn next.
09:02And she herself will be an occupier
09:05The collapse of any civilization is not solely due to internal factors within it.
09:08It also comes down to external factors
09:10This is one of the adjustments that occurred with Egyptian civilization.
09:12You will encounter external causes and factors
09:14It affects the whole world
09:15For example, what happened in the 12th century BC
09:18Bronze Age collapse period
09:19Hey, my dear, let me tell you
09:21One of the most mysterious periods in human history
09:24Entire civilizations, history, musk, astika, and a portion of the Earth's face
09:27Trade routes between countries were cut off.
09:29A major collapse in population rates
09:31Agricultural crops have become scarce
09:33Even the civilizations that survived this destruction
09:35For example, ancient Egypt
09:37I emerged from that period very weak
09:38You may have noticed, my dear, that the beginning of the collapse of Egyptian civilization
09:41It was in the 11th century BC
09:43Meaning what happened in the 12th century BC
09:45This directly influenced the beginning of this collapse.
09:48He is the one, my dear, of the Bronze Age
09:50My time was with him, my son was with him.
09:51Mohammad, please guide me
09:53Tell me what happened
09:54What caused the world to collapse like this?
09:56The general collapse that occurred at that time
09:58There aren't many historical records that document its causes.
10:00But normally
10:01When there is a mass collapse of civilizations like this
10:03Fainting incidents amidst civilizations
10:04So we can say that there is no such thing as a failed civilization.
10:06Shatra civilization
10:07The exam was difficult.
10:08Usually, when there is a mass collapse of civilizations like this
10:11The first thing historians think about
10:12It is the climate
10:14Egypt during the reign of Ramses III was struck by a severe famine.
10:17And some Egyptologists are returning
10:18The reason for this famine
10:19volcanic eruption
10:21Third structure in Iceland
10:22You, one who is deaf to the content of falsehood, are you?
10:24What is the connection between Ramses and Iceland?
10:27Not because this is the third and this is the third so he heard it
10:29Any volcanic eruption, my dear, is a global event.
10:31Because one of the consequences of the deep explosion is
10:34It releases tons of rock and dust into the atmosphere
10:37This dust, my dear, rises into the sky
10:40It is preferable to circle the globe.
10:42It blocks the sun for long periods.
10:44Sometimes years can change
10:46For example, the explosion I'm talking about
10:48The third structuring took place in 1159 BC.
10:51It caused a harsh volcanic winter
10:54Do you, my dear, have you had a good drink for how long?
10:56I've been here for 18 years, my dear, not just rambling on about a harsh winter.
11:00No, 18 years old, 18 years old
11:03There was no yesterday, 18 years of captive crops
11:06It simply means famine
11:08And I played a little while; it was a winter storm in the Atlantic Ocean.
11:10It started to shift its course slightly northward.
11:13Therefore, the difficult, rainy weather began to change its course.
11:15And you go to Central Europe
11:17But in the middle-class city, my dear, not a single drop of rain fell.
11:21Foley told you about it; it caused what is known as the Great Drought.
11:24The drought began in 1198 BC
11:27This caused a dramatic shift in the Mediterranean climate.
11:32Oh Abu Ahmed, why do we need rain?
11:33Egypt is the gold of the Nile
11:34We didn't even call him our beloved God.
11:36O slaves
11:37Oh slaves, the problem isn't in Egypt
11:39Oh, how happy I am to have you, and we're working on it!
11:41But the water was cut off in the rest of the building.
11:43The people around you are dehydrated and have nothing to eat right now.
11:46What are you going to do?
11:47Are you going to sit in your house and dry out and not find anything to eat?
11:49no
11:49You'll have to do one of their things
11:51Either you abandon your home
11:52Either you will be invaded
11:54I also don't like anyone feeding me
11:55And the two eyes that you don't release willingly
11:56They will be taken away from you
11:57And this, my dear, is what we can say happened during the reign of Ramses III.
12:01When a number of peoples gathered, drought destroyed them, and they invaded Egypt.
12:05These people, my dear Egyptians, are called the Sea Peoples
12:07For example, the people of Tukar
12:08These people are from Sicily or Crete.
12:10We also have the peoples of the world
12:12Those coming from Qudna in Anadolu
12:14And they allied themselves with the Libyans
12:15We also have the Philistines
12:17These countries, my dear, have settled in cities like Gaza and Ashkelon.
12:20Egypt was able to repel this invasion
12:22But she paid the price very cheaply
12:24severe economic collapse
12:25The treasury or bankruptcy
12:27Therefore, the state no longer knows how to pay salaries.
12:30Ramses IV arrives at the truth
12:31The economy is not finding
12:32They search for him but can't find him.
12:33Fish has an obsession with it, an economy exists
12:34The economy was declining at that time
12:36What remains is that you are very keen to see the captain
12:38He is transporting a shipment of grain to the temple.
12:39And they plunder it and hasten it with a corrupt priest
12:42Or you might also find priests hastening the sacred processions. (Mirror)
12:45These animals were passing through the temple of the god Amun-Ra
12:48And over time, many deviations began to occur.
12:50Especially among government employees in remote areas
12:53remote areas
12:53Which is far from the center of truth
12:55And my dear, it was one of the first signs of disintegration in Egypt.
12:58When you find every local community managing its own affairs
13:00Without any respect for the central authority
13:02On the sixth symbol, the matter became unbearable.
13:05Rest, my dear, in Ramses the Fifth, wake up in Ramses the Sixth
13:07The situation has become worse
13:08Grain prices skyrocket
13:10There's no such thing as molestation anymore.
13:12Even the Deben raids on Thebes
13:14No one could stand up to her anymore.
13:16And worse and worse
13:17The water that came from the desert was from Egypt
13:18For example, the copper that used to come from Wadi Tmana in Palestine
13:21And the turquoise that comes from Sinai
13:22All of this has completely stopped.
13:24Many Egyptian military outposts were located in the Levant.
13:27I ordered him to return immediately.
13:28To protect internal security
13:30In Egypt, Egyptologist Toby Wilkinson
13:32He describes in his book the rise and fall of the pharaohs
13:34He says that during this period, the ancient Egyptian empire ended without fanfare.
13:38But with a continuous sob of groaning
13:41Egypt has declined from being a major power in the Eastern Mediterranean
13:44To a weak and besieged nation
13:46And that's all within just four generations.
13:49My dear friend, let me tell you about the scene that best reflects this collapse.
13:52The scene of the royal tomb robbery
13:55Put yourself in the shoes of government employees who aren't paid salaries.
13:58And beneath their feet are dead people with treasures
14:01You see, my dear, a papyrus documenting the investigation of the royal committee
14:04The committee working on Ramses IX reveals its space
14:07For example, you find that when the thieves stole Pharaoh's informant
14:10They had previously burned the body and the surrounding area.
14:12It wasn't just a robbery.
14:14No, this is also desecration.
14:15It's impossible to imagine that there was a religious ancient Egypt.
14:18It works like this
14:18The committee revealed that the leader of the thieves was Dole.
14:20He is the same person in charge of the western Taiba region.
14:23Seller and shepherd
14:23Oh my goodness, I'm so glad to know that he's a respectable man.
14:25His only gain, my dear, from all this is that it wasn't taken into account.
14:27Because when the investigation began to monitor and uncover it
14:29He sought help from his friend, the minister Khaim and Asat
14:32And the cooking process is the same
14:33The evidence and witnesses disappeared.
14:35And by God, whoever knows how to tell the story, let him name it.
14:38He says that he sold and shepherd
14:39He conducted a dialogue with Khaim and Ast
14:41It amounts
14:42If my address is in the stage, my dear
14:44It will simply be a loss of confidence in the state.
14:46Corruption has plagued the state and the clergy.
14:48Libyan attacks have increased
14:50Food has become scarce, and there are no longer any laws or protections.
14:52Egypt has entered a state of chaos
14:54And so that the collapse is complete and shining
14:57This chaos is heading towards a civil war.
14:59That's all we needed
15:00So, my dear, we'll arrive in Aden Ramses 11
15:02In my opinion, we needed to see Val, which is better than Ramses.
15:05I'm envious of us from the moment we named the name until after the second one.
15:08We are in a state of perpetual drowsiness.
15:10No deposit at all
15:11Two fixed symbols and two works repeated, numbers changed
15:14Halhout Sfar
15:15The important thing, my dear, is that in Aden, there are 11 Ramses.
15:16The inhabitants of Thebes are Hethura
15:18Hethura, the High Priest of Amun
15:19Safe firewood
15:20They will remove him from his position.
15:22Safe firewood, my dear, don't let its name sink.
15:23I entrusted him with security
15:24This is a shrewd man who controls thousands of acres.
15:28It is cultivated by thousands of tenant farmers.
15:30And here, my dear, he's not talking to you about the mistake.
15:32I'm talking to you about the era, much earlier than that.
15:34Safe Hatab, my dear, controlled lands considered
15:37It is the main grain reserve in all of Upper Egypt.
15:41And hundreds of craftsmen work there.
15:43Triman, my dear, controlled half of Egypt's economy.
15:45And also, my dear, this position of High Priest
15:47The Nasku family held the position for approximately four centuries.
15:51All of this, my dear, shows the extent of the corruption of the religious figures at that time.
15:54When Ramses XI received the news, he became furious.
15:57Because a popular uprising like this, and the removal of the priest, is a frightening dream for the loss of the state's power.
16:02The priesthood here is not just a religious position, nor is it just a political position.
16:05This combines the two; its legitimacy comes from two sources.
16:07Why don't these people force him?
16:09This means he should start warming up Ramses 12 because he's going to descend
16:12Ramses XI, in a final attempt, orders his deputy in Nubia
16:15My hope remains that he will restore order in Thebes and reinstate the priest Amenhotep to his position.
16:19My luck is already burning and the system is being restored
16:22But as you say, he finds this high priest job.
16:25The job is enjoyable and a must-have for the dream.
16:27People respect me and call me by nicknames, and they have land and things.
16:30Okay, I mean
16:31Valers decided that he would be the commander of the army in the south.
16:34And the supervision of these grain silos was taken from the high priest.
16:37Between the other one, my dear, we've become unlucky, Ramses 11
16:40He remained the de facto ruler of Upper Egypt
16:42Of course, here, my dear Ramses 11, the genie
16:44He decided to remove him from the youth group, led by Baqa Amkh.
16:48And whoever actually succeeds in getting rid of the bad luck from Taiba
16:50And what makes it bigger is that it moves in a southerly direction.
16:52But what happens is that he becomes unlucky and is expelled along with his forces.
16:55And call this tard, my dear, and he will tell you about it to hide it
16:57He burns Tayba with fire
16:58He sets the city on fire and destroys temples and statues.
17:02He'll tell you, my dear, that there isn't a single sack of civil warfare left among those who were confined in ancient Egypt.
17:05It caused the burning of Taiba
17:06Creator of destruction, may destruction come to Egypt with the blood of its children.
17:09Not enough to break her neck
17:10The important thing is that Ya'ankh will come out, my dear.
17:12The worst of those who remain is 100 times more unlucky.
17:14He appointed himself commander of the armies and imposed his authority upon himself.
17:17He remained the supervisor of the grain silos.
17:19And what else?
17:20The High Priest of Amun remained
17:22So, my dear, it means that our jinx has taken over the powers of a priest, but
17:25I want to be a Copt like him.
17:26I don't want my name anymore.
17:28Stay, Ankh, stay
17:29He told you I am a priest's inkwell
17:30My dear friend, the man took religious and political power as a two-in-one.
17:34He is nominally a supporter of King Ramses 11
17:36But in reality, he carried out a direct military coup.
17:39Ankh continued to rule Thebes with an iron fist.
17:42He carries out political assassinations against his opponents.
17:44Gold, in contrast, seeks ownership
17:46To pay for his soldiers
17:48Theft has become blatant and official.
17:50We don't need to look at papers
17:51When Ba'i Ankh died
17:52He chose his army commanders
17:54One of them
17:54One named Hari Hour
17:55What is this man doing?
17:56He will assume the same positions he held in Upper Egypt.
17:58But what about the scum of Egypt, or the Delta?
18:00Ramses 11 was dead
18:02After a series of betrayals, treachery, and oaths of allegiance
18:04And wait, my dear, they were his daughter's husband.
18:06Seven new people
18:08God is great, Abu Hamad
18:09We work on ratios
18:10The man, my dear, and those I call very difficult
18:12Hastahbo the name
18:12They named him Symendes I
18:14This man ruled in 1077 BC
18:16Okay, my dear, that concludes the twentieth dynasty.
18:19And the twenty-first family is born
18:21And here, my dear, begins the third transitional period.
18:26That's what we used to start the episode with.
18:28Wait, you content creator, you're a fraud!
18:30Oh, you naked one, content creation is a solution
18:32We haven't even started the transitional period yet.
18:35My dear, what's past is past.
18:36We needed to explain it in detail.
18:37Because it is very important
18:39And my foundation in what's coming
18:40Egypt divided between two leaders
18:42Harihor in Taybeh in the south
18:44Symendes I in the North
18:45This, my dear, was not a temporary separation.
18:48This will last for more than 400 years
18:50The periods during which Egypt will be divided
18:52During the last 400 years, countries
18:53It will be much more than periods of loneliness.
18:55As if Egypt were divided
18:56The rule remains the length of the third transitional period.
18:59Even for example, my dear
18:59The twenty-first family
19:01This family is dear
19:02You will rule for 134 years
19:04During this time, Egypt will actually be
19:06Carrier, as it may be
19:07Partnership between two parallel states
19:09That's right, my dear.
19:09The rulers of the South acknowledge
19:11By the authority of the rulers of the North
19:12But they are still giving to themselves
19:14Royal titles
19:15I just acknowledge that you are the owner
19:16But Mito
19:17And they were also continuing to steal.
19:18Tombs of past kings
19:20For example
19:20South Africa
19:21Take royal mummies
19:22They crammed her into one of the rooms
19:24The second Amhutb
19:25On the pretext that we, as a group
19:27Restoring the Royal Tombs
19:28We'll finish the restoration and bring it back again.
19:30Actually, my dear, they
19:31They wouldn't bring it back again
19:32Honestly, Abu Hamad
19:33I'm decisive, that's not right.
19:34Rulers of the South
19:35Antakwa, the sanctity of the tide
19:36The thing that distinguishes ancient Egypt
19:38Yes, my dear, there was information.
19:40I was hiding it from you
19:41Are you closing it, Abu Hamad?
19:42Yes
19:42You know me, my dear
19:43I love dramatic suspense
19:44Plot construction
19:45The surprise is that the rulers of the South
19:47They weren't Egyptians to begin with.
19:49Baswa, Abu Hamad
19:50Abu Hamad, take this advice for yourself
19:51A serious correction from you
19:52Yes, my dear
19:53Ba'i Ankh and Heri Hor
19:54and their successors
19:55They are originally from Libya
19:56These people settled in Egypt
19:58And they were promoted within the Egyptian army
19:59And when they ruled
20:00They returned to their roots again
20:01Here, my dear, is a big surprise
20:03Abu Hamad, I didn't sit in this part.
20:04What will surprise you?
20:05Take it, just
20:06The king in the north
20:07John Nob of Egypt
20:08That is, Symendes the First
20:09Also Libyan
20:10Yes?
20:10Simendes, my dear Libby
20:11I am a messenger, Abu Hamad, how?
20:13Egypt
20:13They don't control the pensions of Egyptians
20:14All of this applies to the Abbasid state.
20:16The Fatimid State
20:17The Umayyad State
20:18The Tarunids, the Ikhshidids, and the Mamluks
20:21And the Alawite families also passed through the Alawite families
20:23Semendes the First, my dear
20:24And also whoever comes after him
20:25Of Libyan origin
20:26Egypt fell under foreign control
20:28Not with gas or armed conflict
20:30But rather through subtle infiltration into the joints of the state.
20:33And after Ramses 2011
20:34Egypt is entering a phase that historians call
20:37During the Libyan hegemony phase
20:39This is because
20:39Change for the new Libyan rulers
20:41It was a major and impactful change in society.
20:43Libyan groups in Basra
20:44She'll start boasting about her ethnic origins.
20:46And we will see the tribal elders
20:48They are wearing distinctive spray hats
20:49As a sign of pride
20:51This is something that distinguishes Libyans
20:52Also, the rulers of Egypt
20:53They no longer need to be called
20:55With Egyptian names
20:56The first power uniform
20:57Hari Hour and keep away from her
20:58It remained normal
20:59Let's see the names of Libya explicitly.
21:01For the kings of Egypt
21:01Asr Kon costume
21:02Shashanf
21:03And I was cursed
21:03But my dear
21:04I love three things Libyans do
21:06And those who will change through it
21:07The shape of Egyptian identity forever
21:09Something I need to tell you, my dear
21:10They started writing texts
21:12In papyri
21:12In colloquial and spoken language
21:14distorted rules
21:15simple vocabulary
21:16Rules far removed from eloquent form
21:18for ancient Egyptian
21:19Of course, my dear
21:20Language and its precise uses
21:21It had a special meaning
21:31He is a hidden sly one.
21:33Or the god Khnum will protect me.
21:34But in one of the 21st families
21:36The names were taking on complex forms.
21:39And it has a clear meaning
21:39For example, the name of King Basp is the brother of Newt.
21:42Which means the star that shines above the city
21:45These ridiculous attempts, my dear
21:46The authenticity of the prayer did not deceive anyone.
21:49Uncle, he's like someone who just learned Arabic.
21:51Sesame himself, Saadin
21:52For him, Saad
21:53And for him, Saadoun
21:54She has a sweet little head in Hamdeen
21:55Let him take it
21:56The second thing, my dear
21:56It is that the Libyan rulers
21:58It means the first issue is the duration.
22:00What they did was avoid individual graves
22:02Because it is a waste of resources
22:04They continued to build family tombs
22:05With fewer decorations
22:07Kings Housing Project
22:08It means they are buried like stacked corpses
22:09Jamb Arabihim
22:10In economic graveyards
22:11Its cost is reasonable
22:12We'll see, my dear
22:13The end in Egypt forever
22:15The idea of amazing royal tombs
22:17and the massive funerary temples
22:19Maybe because they saw the ancient tombs of the kings
22:21And it is looted
22:22What did he tell you?
22:23Walk over the cemetery support barrier
22:24People come and steal it
22:24And also
22:25Because of the pastoral nature of the Libyans
22:27The one who does more
22:28The idea of simplicity in burial
22:29Important, my dear
22:30The Egyptian has freed himself from the idea
22:32Most of its resources
22:33You go to build a luxurious cemetery
22:35Given that luxury
22:36She's the one who determines the status
22:37That's it, I've abandoned that idea.
22:39We all started wearing mini-malies.
22:40C Mini Mali remained
22:41Therefore
22:41We see in story 21
22:42If no one built it
22:44Luxury laboratories
22:45Only great kings
22:46The third and most important change
22:48What the Libyans did in Egypt
22:49They ruled Egypt with a tribal mentality.
22:51The one who sees the king in a system
22:52First among equals
22:54Primus Inter Paris
22:55Meaning the king and the leaders
22:57Local integration
22:58Equal in rights and duties
22:59But what makes the difference is that the king has an honorary leadership role.
23:02Higher responsibilities
23:03As if he were a prime minister
23:04Among the ministers
23:04Of course, my dear
23:05Contrary to the view of ancient Egypt
23:07Those who see the king see him as a symbol of the country's unity
23:09And the true incarnation of God in his person
23:11pastoral mentality
23:12It tends towards political fragmentation
23:14So that every local community
23:16He manages his own affairs
23:17But the centralized mentality of ancient Egypt
23:19He treats the ruler as the state.
23:21acetate
23:22And in order for the Libyans to solve this problem
23:24They changed the Egyptian theology
23:25So let Amun not just be a god
23:27But the actual king of Egypt
23:28And they put his name in a royal cartouche
23:30When the god is king in the case of Amun
23:32Just like the Libyans did
23:33This means that you might not have more than one worldly ruler.
23:35They all spend money
23:37They all serve Amun
23:38It means the unity of the Egyptian throne is not necessary.
23:40It is embodied in a king of melody and blood.
23:42Which is between us and each other
23:44We all rule
23:44But in front of the old Egyptian
23:45Amun is the one who rules
23:46We can say that religious rule
23:48He was the mulberry leaf
23:49The one who writes what remains of a shattered royal throne
23:52But at the same time
23:53It was important to continue giving.
23:55To convince religious Egyptians
23:56Egypt is still united
23:58I see you, ancient Egypt, Alqan
24:00Don't be afraid
24:00It's not a strange ruling, my dear.
24:01This is Amun
24:02Don't you love him?
24:04Desiring
24:04From the Libyan government
24:05It lasted for many years
24:06Let me tell you
24:07The Egyptians worked with the Libyans to issue [something].
24:10They saw them, and at best, they were mercenaries.
24:12In the worst case
24:13People with no roots
24:14They occupied their country
24:14But my dear, all of that was just social media talk.
24:16The Egyptians did not take any action
24:19No serious steps
24:20So that they can reclaim their country
24:21Especially if they had no role in the army
24:23Although in the year 943 BC
24:26A powerful ruler emerges
24:27His name is Cheshank I
24:28He's uniting Egypt again
24:30He founded the 22nd dynasty
24:31He achieves military successes abroad
24:33As if the imperial pakkad had returned
24:35And we leave the wool of the transitional period
24:37Awam Awam
24:38And your name is coming back again, Ramseza, again
24:40But my dear, let me tell you that the dream dies, it dies.
24:43But I really want to see the 12th Ramses, Abu Hamad.
24:45And it doesn't last less than 100 years, my dear.
24:48And Egypt is divided this time
24:49virtually
24:50The 22nd story controls the North
24:52The 23rd story controls the South.
24:54Which are the 22 courses
24:55The sultans are related, but Egypt is divided between them.
24:57Even the essence of the 23rd story itself
25:00Which controls the south
25:00A 31-year civil war will erupt between its kings
25:04Who will rule Tayba?
25:05And by the end of this war, the world will be completely ruined.
25:08Let's go a little way, my dear, let's go to southern Egypt.
25:10In the far south, we will find another group of prophetic rulers.
25:13They might even be more devoted in their worship of Amun.
25:16This leech is watching the chaos that's happening in Taiba.
25:18The divided south
25:19And she's thinking about how to get in
25:21You will enter with the intention of Abu Ahmed
25:22Return Egypt to the Egyptians?
25:23No, my dear
25:24The divided south, we don't take it
25:25The story of the prophet-rulers is very important for us to tell.
25:28Because it condemns Egyptian civilization and any civilization in general
25:31It's not just a political system or a few colonial achievements.
25:34But it is also a soft power that transcends borders
25:37Like what? Language and, most importantly, religion.
25:39So that we may understand, my dear, why there are prophets
25:41Byaboudah Amun, we need to bring nine [units of currency].
25:43Let's go back a little
25:44How many families did she take with her?
25:45Lower your calf onto the eighteenth bed
25:46And leave me alone, I'm happy, because there's no issue that will come up or anything.
25:48In the eighteenth family, we see the third one destroyed.
25:50And they swear to God, this is the turn
25:52And I think the priests of Amun will go with him.
25:53And they begin to spread their beliefs
25:55They spread their beliefs there
25:56In the midst of the prophets and the building, we worship Amun.
25:58The temple that is considered the southern counterpart
26:01We worship Amun in the family
26:02What is the family in relation to Nubia is the North
26:04They said that there is a hill in Mount Barkal.
26:06Which is the holy mountain for the Nubians
26:07Almost a large snake
26:08The Great Serpent, who carried the kings of the Egyptians
26:11This mountain is the true source of the lineage of the kings of Egypt.
26:15Despite the decline of the Egyptian Empire
26:17And also her withdrawal from the attack
26:19However, these religious beliefs
26:21It was preferred by the ruling Nubian families.
26:23Until the Nubian king, Ankh, is victorious
26:26It begins around 730 BC
26:28Northern Nubia expands and recaptures Thebes
26:30The Hexagonal Land of Hemon
26:32This move by my dear will provoke and mobilize the kings of Egypt.
26:35Don't belittle the word "kings of Egypt," my dear.
26:37Because Egypt at that time was divided among many kings
26:39As you can see, my dear, it's an absurd scene.
26:41Four families are present at the same time
26:44On the 22nd, 23rd, 24th and 25th
26:46These countries, my dear, are not rulers, these countries are Tartars.
26:48This is in addition to a group of Libyan tribal chiefs and sheikhs who rule over the Delta region.
26:52If we take attendance for every person with authority, we'll never finish.
26:54Enough, you have 6 kings in 6, let the sun shine
26:57The Ghalib Dynasty and the Battle of the Six Kings in Game of Thrones
26:59Important, my dear, the war has begun.
27:00The two strongest sides in it are Thaf Nakht in the north.
27:02And this is my dear Egyptian, son of an Egyptian, who sold Ankhy in the south.
27:05And he is of Nubian origin.
27:07War, my dear, will end in victory for Ba'ankhi, the man of Nubian origin.
27:11And his opponent in the north will send a humiliating message of surrender
27:14In exchange for what?
27:15Protect my life and wealth from the Prophet
27:16And here, my dear, are four kings of Egypt bowing down in submission to Ba'ankhi.
27:20Where are you, my dear?
27:21In Memphis
27:22My dear, I want you to pay attention to the irony.
27:24The unity of Egypt, which has not yet been achieved, will finally be achieved by the hand of a Nubian king.
27:28Those who are motivated above all else are religious feelings.
27:30Why is His Majesty originally from Egypt?
27:32That's right, one of them came true
27:33But superficially
27:34Super failure
27:35This is because Ba'ankhi abandoned the local rulers.
27:37They are managing the country's affairs
27:39He returned to his capital, Napata, in the south.
27:40He lived in peace and prosperity.
27:42And he didn't come back to Egypt again
27:43The atmosphere is hot, and I promise a turn.
27:44It is true that his story, story number 25, preserved royal traditions.
27:47They were keen to present themselves
27:49A perception more Egyptian than the Egyptians themselves.
27:51But this, my dear, was not comfortable for the Egyptian people.
27:54Story 25 focused on the traditions of the ancient kingdom.
27:57So they began to write in an ancient Egyptian language.
27:59Several [units] are over 1500 years old at the time
28:02This will show the extent of the linguistic artificiality.
28:04It's as if someone in my time, my dear, is trying to learn Arabic.
28:06He speaks to you using the vocabulary of pre-Islamic poetry.
28:08Which is good nizi yastan tafsih
28:10After News, you're still talking to Arabs?
28:11The 25th Dynasty also took an interest in building the pyramids.
28:14And let me surprise you, my dear, with a piece of general information.
28:16The country with the most pyramids is not Egypt.
28:18Mexico is not the country with the most pyramids.
28:20Sudan
28:21They have 220 pyramids, my dear.
28:23But my dear, it's all Happy Meal
28:25Not our coupon
28:26The 25th Dynasty built these pyramids as a tribute to Egyptian civilization.
28:29The one who performed Umrah and clapped outside its borders
28:31Start with its limits, my dear, it's collapsing
28:33Piankhi's campaign against Egypt would not be a mere conquest.
28:36He saw it as a jihad to purify Egypt.
28:38A struggle to restore her true religion
28:40Even after his death, Egypt needed several years
28:42In order to restore its political unity
28:44And during the reign of King Yadan, he was imprisoned
28:45Egypt is still trying to recover.
28:47The new villain appears in the border
28:49Please welcome, my dear friend, the new elephants that have joined us.
28:52Kingdom of Assyria
28:52Ashur School?
28:53No, my dear, the Kingdom of Assyria
28:55So that's what I told you, my dear.
28:56With the collapse of the Bronze Age
28:58The approach of Egyptian civilization began
29:00He'll tell you about the Bronze Age.
29:02Ancient historical eras
29:03Divided into three main periods
29:05Stone Age
29:06Bronze Age
29:07The Iron Age
29:07Bronze, that's what the name suggests.
29:09Humans there use bronze.
29:11alloy mixture
29:12Humans use it to make their tools and weapons.
29:14For example, copper and brass
29:16This era continued until 1200 BC
29:19Then came the Iron Age
29:21Humans then begin to use iron.
29:22Meaning more advanced weapons
29:24And those who were skilled in this
29:25They were the Assyrians
29:26They were in agreement on the idea
29:27The Iron Age is what resolves the bitterness of the days.
29:29You will find armored iron vehicles there.
29:32I know it breaks down the walls of the strongest schools
29:34An iron spear that would break any war chariot
29:36Durable and lightweight shoes
29:39Swords that are difficult to break
29:40And what's worse is their methods of torture and killing.
29:43They were people on par with the Mongols in their brutality.
29:44The clash between the Egyptians and the Assyrians began
29:46677 BC
29:48This was an attempt by the Assyrians
29:50To control existing cities in the Levant
29:52And its Egyptian supporters
29:53King Taharqaf at this time
29:55He's just like all of Egypt's rulers.
29:56I know that Egypt's security begins in the Levant.
29:58This is simply because Sinai is an open desert.
30:00Therefore, he had to defend Egypt's allies.
30:03Especially those concentrated in Syria
30:05Lebanon and Palestine
30:06This is because, historically, the matter is inevitable.
30:08Any enemy can control these areas
30:10The next step will be for him to occupy Egypt itself.
30:12And that's what happened, unfortunately.
30:13When the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal
30:15He carried it to Egypt in 667 BC
30:18Because, my dear, within three years
30:20A completely Egyptian
30:22He seizes control of the Theban encampment.
30:24The new and old capital
30:25Assyrian governors were appointed over the two regions of Egypt.
30:28All of Egypt became an Assyrian province
30:31And this, my dear
30:32The first full military occupation of Egypt in its history
30:37Ashurbanipal policy
30:39She was extremely cruel to the Egyptian princes.
30:42Those who were trying to reform him and rebelled against him
30:44Their weapons were hung on the city walls
30:46After their skins were peeled off
30:47The only Egyptian ruler
30:48The one who previously cooperated with the Assyrians
30:50He was a coward
30:51The ruler of the city of Sais and the son of Psammetichus who will rule the city of Hor-Trib
30:55The one located in Banha, Al-Alubiya now
30:56Oh Abu Ahmed, I am from her and I have gathered the names that he knows
30:58And shake me, my dear, remember very well
31:00Necho, ruler of the city of Sais and son of Psammetichus
31:03International, my dear, champions of the next stage
31:05The royal Aziz Taharqa died of his family in 664 BC
31:09What did Abu Ahmad have?
31:10My dear, he had a tribal occupation
31:11He had a collapsed civilization, and he died of thirst.
31:13And his successor, Ta'a Nat Amuna, takes his place.
31:16The one who is trying again to liberate Egypt
31:17Despite him being a Nubian king, the Egyptian people united behind him.
31:20Wider liberates vast areas
31:22Moreover, he even destroys his own honor.
31:23So be the treacherous king who collaborated with the Assyrians
31:26But the Assyrians will not remain silent.
31:27He sent a massive army to Thebes
31:29And they succeed in occupying it for the second time
31:31663 BC
31:33But this time you'll destroy it completely.
31:34They will destroy her property and burn her houses.
31:36They will make fun of Egyptian men and rape Egyptian women.
31:39It is said that they treated the children brutally.
31:42In an incident that historians consider
31:43The greatest destruction of an ancient city in the history of the ancient world
31:47His story will be repeated as an epic catastrophe in other civilizations.
31:50As evidence of the Assyrians' brutality
31:52From it, her weight
31:53And this sad ending, my dear
31:54The third transitional period ends
31:58We start with this collapse
31:59Third transitional period
32:01The one who started with a good deed at the hands of a jinn
32:03The Theban dynasty ended at the hands of the Assyrians.
32:06This is a phase, my dear
32:07Egypt was controlled by foreigners
32:09Whether Libyans or prophets
32:10But at the same time, my dear
32:12They respected Egyptian civilization.
32:13They respect her language and they respect her religions.
32:15Among them emerged kings like Shoshenq and Piye
32:17They tried to unite them
32:18A period in which the written language of Egyptians changed
32:20Either towards a flawed simplification, as the Libyans did
32:23Or towards the archaic, abandoned language
32:25Like the prophets did
32:26A period in which the religious system changed
32:29Amun remained the true king
32:30So that Egyptians would accept the existence of more than one king
32:33At the same time
32:34Everything has changed, my dear.
32:35Clothing and names
32:37Even the payment method is over 400 years old.
32:39From constant changes
32:41Political unrest and famines
32:43A period that ended with a full-scale military occupation
32:45And the fall of Egypt into the hands of the Assyrians
32:47Limit it, my dear
32:48Thank God for your safe return
32:49We have finished the transitional period
32:51Let's begin with the late period.
32:53I don't care, Abu Ahmed, it's just a 5-minute message.
32:54Relax, cut two pieces and your generation
32:56Canteen, Abu Ahmed, that's a late afternoon.
32:57I don't respect those who don't respect Eid.
32:58Dear, let's go and your generation go to the late era.
33:00I wear
33:02I'm leaving the late era, my dear.
33:04It was a direct military occupation of Egypt
33:07Or the presence of an ethnic minority controlling Egypt
33:09By directly changing the beliefs of Egyptians
33:12And just as the Late Period began with the Assyrian occupation
33:15It will also end with the Roman occupation.
33:17What is this, Abu Ahmed?
33:17Why didn't the Assyrians stay with us for long?
33:19The truth, my dear
33:20The Assyrian occupation will not last long.
33:22Because the king is your first smile, the one I remember
33:24Ibn Nakhaw the traitor, I won't rise up against his father.
33:26no
33:27The gene for meanness was recessive.
33:29It's over, I'm just being stubborn.
33:30Your first smile will be a clever move
33:32It unites Egypt
33:33And the Assyrians are expelled from it.
33:34He will implement the principle of professionalism
33:35He will use foreign mercenaries
33:37Your smiles made him see that the long years of rule
33:39Under the Libyans and Nubians
33:41It made Egyptians lose the idea of military commitment
33:43He needs committed warriors
33:45In this era, he will find committed warriors.
33:47Greek civilizations
33:49He's going, my dear, to the Anatolian coast
33:51For civilizations like the Ionians and the Carians
33:53And he also had episodes with the King of Lydia
33:55All countries will fight under the banner of your first smile
33:58So that in the end he would triumph over the Assyrians
34:00The story is based on 26
34:02In the year 656 BC
34:04He succeeds in displacing the 25th Nubian dynasty.
34:07How? Through negotiations and political maneuvering.
34:10So that the whole country can finally unite
34:11Under the rule of one king and one central authority
34:14For the first time, my dear, since 500 years ago
34:16This unity will allow Egypt to confront external ambitions.
34:20We see the balance of power in the East changing once again.
34:23And the Assyrians are finally falling
34:25And the reign of terror in the region is coming to an end.
34:27And a new empire is emerging, my dear.
34:29The Babylonians and their most famous king
34:31Nebuchadnezzar II
34:33And as usual, something will happen between him and the Egyptians.
34:36Conflict over the cities of the Levant
34:37The conflict that hardens Nebuchadnezzar
34:39The Babylonians easily took over the Levant.
34:41But when he tries to take Egypt
34:43In 572 BC, they confronted the Egyptian king.
34:46One is more skilled
34:47And the Babylonians don't know the Egyptian thorn.
34:49That's not how the basic numbers are now.
34:50The Egyptian army is not Egyptian.
34:52But he acts like a slave
34:54Greek mercenary group
34:56They hold high positions
34:57The Egyptian soldiers below them feel blinded
35:00So that in the end we see them turning against the king
35:02One is more skilled
35:03The one who sends to the most prominent of his pots
35:05Hashan will stop this rebellion.
35:06Commander Ahmose
35:08And before you, my dear, post your ridiculous justification
35:10This is besides Ahmose I
35:11Ahmose was the one who expelled the Hyksos
35:13New Ahmes, my dear
35:14The one who came late was 8 families
35:15He didn't turn out to be as successful as the first Ahmose.
35:17Okay, let's name it down, maybe it'll work this time.
35:20So when my dear goes and gives a hint of rebellion
35:22The rebels say
35:23I'm telling you, yes
35:23Drink jasmine tea
35:24Don't leave this king alone
35:25What do you say?
35:25We are rebels without a leader
35:27What remains is a leader
35:27Come, come, come, lead us
35:28We'll see, my dear, the rebel leaders
35:30They are declaring Ahmose king of Egypt
35:32And he is called Ahmose II
35:34Abu Ahmed, the king who brought him
35:35Oh enemy with a beard, run away now!
35:37King One, Ibr
35:38He is fleeing from the rebellion and Ahmose II
35:40Who is he appealing to? Egypt's enemy
35:42Babylonian
35:43Nebuchadnezzar
35:44I'm telling you, Babylonian
35:45What is the difference between the Tigris and the excess?
35:47Don't try the Nile anymore.
35:48Take a cup
35:48Nebuchadnezzar, my dear
35:50He won't believe it
35:50And he will tell him
35:51I can provide you with weapons and men.
35:52And the battles of Ahmose II return
35:54And return your throne
35:55And so
35:55In the year 1957
35:57B.C.E.
35:57It acquires a massive military force
35:59From land and sea to Egypt
36:01It is led by someone who is skilled in himself
36:02My dear, you create paradox with us
36:03Former King of Egypt
36:04He leads an army of Babylonians
36:06Against a current Egyptian king
36:07With him was an army of Greeks.
36:08A scene, my dear
36:09For the first time in Egyptian history
36:12Two armies of foreigners
36:13They are led by Egyptian kings
36:14And they are competing for the country
36:15And the result, my dear
36:16The campaign is ending
36:18With the victory of Ahmose II
36:19The last of the mighty kings of Egypt
36:22It is true that Egypt during his reign
36:23It was stable
36:24And she witnessed a true renaissance
36:25However, the features of Egyptian society
36:27It began to change completely
36:28Aya started to increase the number of races
36:30Those who live in the Nile Valley
36:31But the woman is being used to pick up foreigners
36:33She's talking nonsense, making them melt inside her.
36:35But the Greek mercenaries
36:36They will decide to isolate themselves.
36:38And indeed, the king establishes them
36:40Their first settlement
36:41Nocorats
36:42You, my dear
36:43It became almost like a free market
36:44and mercenaries
36:45Businessmen
36:46They import silver
36:47satin oil
36:48And the plant
36:48From their country
36:49And they export to Greece
36:50Egyptian grains
36:51All of this
36:52Without paying taxes to Egypt
36:53You fear, my dear Nocorates de
36:54Don't smoke hashish, you're in Egypt.
36:55For example, you might find
36:56Temples for the worship of the goddess
36:58Aphrodite
36:58And the goddess Hera
36:59And also
37:00Prostitution is permitted there
37:01and the white slave trade
37:02It can handle all kinds of cooking imaginable.
37:04What are these Egyptians, Abu Ahmed? This isn't Egypt.
37:06I want to ask
37:07What a comparison!
37:08No, I
37:08Why does it heat up so quickly?
37:09I'll ride a fan for you
37:10Tell me
37:11It was possible, my dear
37:12Egyptian civilization
37:13Complete naturally
37:14But as we said
37:15The situation in the Middle East at this time
37:16It was not stable
37:17Not at any other time, and I'll close you.
37:19Long life, and no top beach.
37:20The Middle East, my dear
37:21It was at that time
37:22Bigley and the Empires
37:24And her empress
37:25The alternative will replace it immediately.
37:26And this time
37:27The Achaemenid Empire emerged
37:29In Persia
37:30And that Egypt
37:31It did not lose its strength in the Levant.
37:32And its army too
37:33He remained dependent on foreign Greeks
37:35So, my dear, the method
37:36The road and the straight path remained open
37:37So that the Achaemenid king could come
37:39Qanbizi II
37:39Egypt occupies in his name
37:41It's not that easy
37:42He entered and collected
37:43earn
37:43He entered Egypt in 525 BC
37:45The second one
37:46We see the leader of the Greek mercenaries in Egypt
37:48Vans
37:49This is the foreign coach
37:50The one they brought from abroad to train the army
37:52This is our mortal device
37:53What did he do, my dear?
37:54Take a snitch from the Persians and join them
37:55On the first day in the market, payment of the penalty clause and removal
37:57And after the bribe, my dear
37:59There is no power left in Egypt.
38:00Protect it
38:01That's how it is, my dear.
38:02Egypt fell under Persian occupation
38:04Just a simple thing, my dear
38:0521 years old
38:06A quick transition period like that
38:08Any Sunni woman who wants to build a civilization
38:09Then she returned to Egypt to stay for a while.
38:11And then she starts to see her situation.
38:12Dee dhi dhi, it was the first time
38:13Egypt is located entirely
38:15Under foreign occupation
38:17The period exceeds a century.
38:18Changes have affected everything in Egypt.
38:20But the most important of these changes
38:22The Egyptian administrative class
38:23Senior employees
38:25They easily change their allegiances
38:27From the service of the Egyptian kings
38:28To serve the kings of Persia
38:29The Persian kings who came after that
38:31In Their Name, Story 27
38:32For example, you have the commander of the Egyptian fleet
38:34Painful free rein
38:35Who is supposed to be an Egyptian, the son of an Egyptian
38:37But we notice from his statue
38:38Preserved in the Vatican
38:39Phrases glorifying the Persian occupation
38:42This is in exchange for privileges he received.
38:44For example, that he became
38:45Advisor to the Kings of Persia
38:46In their capital, Persepolis
38:47It means Rag traveled and lived
38:49He sat with them
38:50Egyptian administrators and beneficiaries
38:53Foreign rulers of countries
38:54What is the greatest example of the beginning of a transformation?
38:56The language of Egyptians is their mother tongue.
38:58Languages similar to those of the occupied territories
39:00At that time, illiteracy was rampant.
39:01It was very high among Egyptians
39:03Those who know how to read and write in old Egyptian currency.
39:05It returned very
39:06Most of them were from the administrative class.
39:08Those who are in our current situation
39:09They are no longer just employees
39:11But they are bearers of this country's palimpsest
39:13Considering them the lucky few
39:15The one who knows how to read and write in old Egyptian currency
39:17If countries changed their allegiances
39:19And they began to use a new language
39:21A language they will teach to their children after them
39:23The people will gradually begin to use this language.
39:25What do you consider it?
39:26The language of official interests
39:28The language that can help us in social mobility
39:31Egypt experienced a beautiful period with the successor of Qanbiz
39:34First Circle
39:35The one who was respected during his time
39:36Egyptian customs
39:37And he repaired with their servant
39:38Repair the roads and dig the canal
39:40But after him came kings who were much worse
39:42Because of them, the Egyptians became four major images.
39:45Four pictures show the Egyptians' victory
39:47The Persians were expelled in 404 BC
39:51And here, my dear
39:51Egypt has lived free and independent for sixty years
39:55Security means, my dear
39:56You know me
39:57There was no internal stability
39:58During sixty years, countries
39:59We see the rule of three dynasties
40:01Twenty-eight
40:02Twenty-nine and thirty
40:03Until the Persian occupation returns
40:05343 BC
40:07But the satisfied horse
40:08They won't stay for 121 years.
40:09Because the big one is bigger than him
40:11It appears, my dear
40:12Alexander the Great
40:13Piji, 332 BC
40:16And he expels the Achaemenids
40:17And it begins, my dear
40:18A new phase in Egypt's history
40:20Hellenistic period
40:22This era, my dear
40:23A period of Greek history
40:24Greek culture spread beyond Greece.
40:27It has started, my dear.
40:28Greek Bob
40:28Like a cappuccino
40:29You can see it in Egypt, the Levant, and Asa al-Sughra.
40:31Greek culture
40:33It blended with the local cultures of each country.
40:35My dear, weevils are now being placed on civilizations.
40:37For example
40:37Egypt was ruled by Batlai
40:38First Mussol
40:39One of the army commanders
40:40Alexander
40:41The one who ruled Egypt in 305 BC
40:43Fidel and his family
40:44They ruled Egypt for approximately 300 years.
40:46300 years, my dear, that's an enormous number.
40:48My dear, a longer time
40:50Pink at this moment
40:51And between the French carrier
40:52Look how many things have happened between the French carrier so far
40:55Or the changes that occurred in the Ptolemaic era
40:56Bigger than it
40:57As I told you, my dear
40:58Hellenistic period
40:59He wanted to destroy the local culture of each country.
41:01With Greek culture
41:02And of course, Egypt
41:03Fertile ground for this transformation
41:05We are dying for integration and fusion.
41:06Show me the most compelling evidence of this, my dear.
41:08The establishment of Egyptian history in the form of dynasties
41:10This, incidentally, is the accepted nomenclature in Egyptology.
41:12Its scribe was an Egyptian priest named Maliton of Sebennytos
41:14It was written during the reign of Ptolemy II.
41:17In Greek
41:18My dear friend
41:19History of Egypt, Musk
41:21The idea of families that we are working with today
41:24An Egyptian priest wrote in Greek during the Ptolemaic era.
41:27It was originally written for the Greek king of Egypt
41:29So that he understands the history of the country he governs.
41:31Our history, my dear, was Manuel the Ptolemaic
41:33Put the Pasha's watch on
41:34Fadl
41:34Al-Samannudi Azizi wrote his book
41:36After the Ptolemies took over the rule of Egypt
41:38In about 30 years
41:39This transformation was very rapid.
41:41Everything we know about the history of Egypt
41:42I was somewhat affected by the scarcity of Greece
41:45We came to know Egypt through the Greeks' perspective of us.
41:48For example, the names of the substitutes
41:49Amazis costume
41:50The second Ahmus began
41:51City names
41:51Hermopolis costume
41:52Guessing began
41:53Even the name Hermopolis
41:54It's not a name that came about by chance.
41:55Because this city
41:57Which was the place of worship of the god
41:59Hedging
41:59Tabsani, Abu Ahmad, through simple readings
42:01In Egypt
42:02My viewing of videos by the artist Mohamed Khamis
42:04He recently became acquainted with the Greek civet
42:06I can tell you clearly
42:07Hermopolis means "City of the god Hermes".
42:10Hermes' relationship with hedging
42:11safely
42:12Dr. Zaib himself released him
42:13What a lovely thing, my dear!
42:14Not just the seventh Ahmed
42:15Please don't praise her too much.
42:17We answered the question quickly.
42:18Greeks, my dear
42:19They merged the Egyptian gods with the Greeks.
42:22There were fusion gods
42:23ZYU GEO KEDA
42:24He will bring you a blue dragon and a red-eyed dragon
42:26The blue dragon with red eyes will stay with you
42:29No other dragon can take you down with it.
42:30Who was here?
42:31That's exactly what the Greeks did.
42:32To unite the two peoples
42:33The Egyptian god Thoth
42:35It remains the same.
42:36the god Hernes
42:37The chief of the gods was named Serapis
42:38Which is a mixture of Osiris, Zeus and Apis
42:41Look, you're getting older because I'm one of them.
42:43You will find in Sarabis
42:43Even the Egyptian gods themselves
42:45Costume of Isis and Azores
42:46By the way, my dear
42:47We pronounce it in Greek.
42:48Not Egyptian
42:49And here, my dear
42:50Let's go back to the beginning of the episode.
42:52Remember the city of Axernkhs
42:53And her papyri
42:54The ones the farmers used to burn
42:56Remember, Muhammad?
42:57What is it that opened this door for us?
42:59These papyri, my dear
43:00It was written during this period
43:01This is because of the useless honey
43:02He was relatively interested in education.
43:04Therefore, the Egyptian was able
43:05He writes in Greek
43:06Relatively easily
43:07And for those who can still speak Egyptian Arabic, it's perfectly normal.
43:09But he writes in Greek.
43:11Hey my dear
43:12Egyptian civilization
43:13She was closed off to herself
43:14Religion was not keeping pace with developments
43:16Priestly positions
43:17It was Petem Torsha
43:18Confined to specific families
43:20priestly mysteries
43:21No one from the general public knows anything about her.
43:23The Egyptian priests tried to resist the authority of the Ptolemies.
43:26But in the end
43:27The priestly class is an isolated class.
43:28The Ptolemaic kings were able to weaken it.
43:30Whether by a lot of blows
43:31Or by withdrawing temple privileges
43:33Spa, my dear Ptolemaic
43:34Work of Ruhar Kazkia Kata
43:36They built magnificent temples in Upper Egypt
43:37Temples that were under the authority of a new priesthood
43:40Temples in Bam from outside Egyptian temples
43:43But it is actually different from the temples of old.
43:45Different in patterns and colors
43:47Even the uses of the temple
43:48The worshipper in the Ptolemaic era, for example
43:50He could have been killed in the temple
43:51He sleeps there so that he can communicate with God.
43:53And he comes to him in the form of a sacred vision.
43:55This didn't exist back then.
43:57Do you remember, my dear, how religion used to be?
43:59During the period of the following destruction
44:00It was one of the tools of the Na'imah forces
44:02The one who knows through it that he can convince the prophets
44:04They are part of Egypt
44:05This century, my dear, is the era of the Ptolemies.
44:07The era in which religion is distorted
44:10Affiliated with the political authority
44:12He needs to change in order to keep up.
44:14And also, my dear, look at the Egyptian language
44:16Only a limited number of people were learning it.
44:18Why this limited number?
44:19He began to change his loyalties and affiliations
44:22In favor of the foreign Ptolemaic power
44:23The result was that the traditions of the language itself began to crumble.
44:26Therefore, my dear, it would have been easy for the entire civilization to collapse.
44:31My dear, the time has come to reach the moment of the end of ancient Egyptian history.
44:35The end, as Egyptologists know it
44:3930 BC Cleopatra the Seven
44:41The last Ptolemaic queen committed suicide by cutting her teeth.
44:43The barley scene you know
44:45Antoninus, spirit, and Octavian entered
44:46And Egypt remained Roman
44:48Here, my dear, ends Egypt's independence.
44:50Egypt prefers to remain under imperial trust.
44:52Outside of it for about 900 years, my dear
44:56Ancient Egypt, as we know it, is coming to an end.
44:58It is true that the worship of the ancient gods continues and is complementary.
45:01Egypt prefers to write and read in Greek.
45:03But Egypt, in essence, preferred to remain completely subjugated to a foreign occupier who despised it.
45:08To the point, my dear, that most Roman emperors never even set foot in Egypt.
45:12However, I call them the royal cartridge belts of Niche Juh
45:15As Pharaohs
45:16We see their inscriptions on the temples showing them offering sacrifices to the Egyptian gods.
45:20All of this, my dear, is just rhetoric for public consumption in front of the Egyptians.
45:23They remained outside Egypt, under the rule of the Roman emperors.
45:25They don't even recognize Egyptian royal titles.
45:28They also consider it a source of ridicule and mockery.
45:30They don't like to say it in front of their Roman hosts.
45:33At that time, my dear, a new religion began to emerge and spread among the Egyptians.
45:37Christianity
45:39Which was much simpler and more understandable than the Egyptian priesthood.
45:42What was confined to the hands of the priests
45:44What I'm telling you, my dear, is that I'm saying this
45:46This does not mean that the path of Egyptian Christians was easy.
45:49No countries were subjected to a brutal wave of revenge by some Roman emperors.
45:53Especially from Diocletian
45:54Because of the large number of Christian martyrs during his reign
45:57The Coptic Church considered the year 284 AD to be the beginning of its calendar.
46:01Which is the year he assumed power
46:02They call it "Aziz" (my dear), the martyrs rise up.
46:04And Aziz's situation will remain like this.
46:05Until Emperor Constantine took power
46:09Hey, my dear, and he declares the empire's tolerance towards Christianity
46:14He will allow Christians to practice his beliefs.
46:16And my dear, his covenant ended with him being a Christian.
46:19The Roman Empire itself adhered to the Christian religion.
46:23And this, my dear, will have a very decisive impact on Basma.
46:26As the Egyptian temples were gradually abandoned
46:29After the temples, my dear, they are dismantled so that we can benefit from their stones.
46:32And other temples we take and convert into churches
46:34Go back and watch the restoration episode in a temple, a church, and a mosque.
46:37A counter-persecution campaign also begins.
46:39From Egyptian Christians towards believers in the ancient Egyptian religion
46:44Like what happened during the reign of Emperor Sodissus
46:46This, my dear, was the final nail in the coffin for ancient Egyptian civilization.
46:51We will see the hymns in the Folis Patriarchate of Alexandria
46:53He orders his followers to destroy temples and kill Egyptian pagans.
46:57And the destruction of the manuscript of the Library of Alexandria
46:59And it is finished. The last text is written in ancient hieroglyphic script.
47:03On the walls of the Philae Temple in Aswan
47:05His name is Phila, my dear, not a verb.
47:06Those who wrote the priest's name was Akhum
47:08So that he might toil for Horus in the year 394 AD
47:12And then the hieroglyphic script will gradually disappear.
47:15It will be nothing but incomprehensible gibberish.
47:17And that, my dear, is what will happen—something very moving.
47:19Egyptians will begin to forget their languages that have survived for thousands of years.
47:23And the year 537 AD
47:25The last Egyptian temple that was open for worship will be closed.
47:28Temple of Isis on Philae Island
47:30Many historians see this, my dear.
47:33The actual end of ancient Egyptian civilization
47:37The Arabs, my dear, arrived at the gates of Egypt in the year 641 AD
47:43Back then, my dear Egyptians, they were speaking Egyptian Arabic, and before you start making fun of me, I'll explain it to you.
47:47The Egyptian script was different from the ancient Egyptian texts and scripts.
47:51The Egyptian language at that time, if someone from the twentieth dynasty, for example, had read it
47:55He doesn't know how to read or understand it.
47:56This, my dear, is known in the Coptic language.
47:58The last forms of the ancient Egyptian language
48:00And it will also gradually disappear with the spread of the Arabic language.
48:03My dear, ancient Egyptian civilization took a very long time to collapse.
48:06The collapse began with foreign rulers, like the Libyans and the prophets.
48:09Those who changed the shape of Egyptian society, but also respected its customs and traditions.
48:13After that, Egypt experienced foreign invasions by the Assyrians and Persians.
48:17This is in addition to the Greeks who created a bridge between civilizations.
48:19They merged Greek and Egyptian civilizations.
48:22And then came the Romans, who did not respect Egyptian civilization.
48:24During their reign, the hieroglyphic script and the Egyptian religion died out.
48:28And so, my dear, Egyptian civilization has ended and become a dead civilization.
48:31I'm grateful to you, wait a minute
48:33We're still celebrating Sham El Naseem
48:35We eat on a skewer with green onions
48:36And we say qanbo, yahah, and yahah
48:38And the government is like an antiquities dealer every day.
48:40What civilization exists, praise be to God?
48:42My dear, the word civilization is broader than what we're doing.
48:45We do things without knowing or understanding the meaning behind them.
48:49A civilization that doesn't live on lives in all its aspects
48:51Because you're receiving words that are originally Egyptian
48:53By number one by one
48:54This is the strongest evidence that, unfortunately, this civilization collapsed, indeed died.
48:58All that remains is her body.
49:00Boost me if you find any coins
49:01We didn't know the meaning of these hieroglyphic inscriptions 200 years ago.
49:05It was foreigners, not us, who discovered it.
49:08We, my dear, are foreigners who know our language.
49:10If we consider ourselves Egyptians, then
49:12So, my dear, if this isn't the definition of interruption, what would it be?
49:14As for the rest, regarding religion
49:16It's difficult to find an Egyptian nowadays who worships Amun or Ra.
49:18The ancient Egyptian concept of his place in life or the universe
49:21Our modern understanding of opposition has changed
49:23The ancient Egyptian was just like the rest of the people in ancient times.
49:26I believe that his story is defined by his social class.
49:28The farmer will always be a farmer.
49:30And the priest will remain a priest, and so on and so forth.
49:32But in the modern era, we believe that all citizens are equal.
49:36They are united by a constitution and laws.
49:37These ideas, my dear, are like magic to ancient Egypt.
49:40Tamani, my dear, the state was linked to the dynasty back then.
49:42The king has no loyalty to Egypt as much as he does to his dynasty.
49:45This is what makes us see one person as just like another, even better.
49:47He allies himself with the foreign occupation against his own country.
49:50And we see Nubians like Ba'ankhi uniting Egypt for his dynasty
49:53Now, our national allegiance is to the country, not to the lineage.
49:56And this, my dear, is a very modern concept that humans say
49:58The concept is less than 300 years old
50:00Three hundred years of statehood, my dear, is a diminutive in history.
50:02The concept of Egypt and Egyptians is very different in our minds now.
50:05And now it can be more progressive
50:07We can build on it a better version for the future.
50:10Therefore, we don't say things like "the founder of Egyptian civilization," for example.
50:12We implicitly acknowledge the test
50:14Ultimately, my dear, we can study the past to learn from it.
50:17I think this episode is full of lessons about the rise and fall of civilizations.
50:20But we can never repeat the past.
50:23Because history clearly shows that the past doesn't go back.
50:26We're not going to keep naming a new Ramses every now and then, hoping that another Ramses will come.
50:29Because simply put, Ramses will not come again.
50:31That's all, my dear
50:32Finally, but not least, we can deduce the previous cases.
50:34See the next cases
50:34You're looking at sources, but we're on YouTube.
50:36Subscribe to the channel
50:37Do you know, my dear, why King Menes was an infidel?
50:39No, Abu Hamid was an infidel.
50:40Because it was in one of the two countries
50:42One of the two countries, not one of God