00:00Hi everyone in the world!
00:01Yahoo!
00:02Mochi-sensei!
00:04Today I want to explain about difference between
00:08いる and ある
00:11So let's get started!
00:13はじめよう!
00:15So both いる and ある are showing existence
00:19and difference between these are
00:23いる is for living creatures
00:25ある for objects
00:27Very easy, right?
00:29So let's see some example sentence
00:32So first いる is for living creatures
00:35So if you want to say there is a cat
00:40猫がいる
00:45There is a human
00:49人がいる
00:54人 is human
00:57There is a bug
01:01虫がいる
01:04虫がいる
01:05虫 is a bug
01:06And also you can use it for like ghost
01:10It's not living but it used to live so there is a ghost
01:16幽霊がいる
01:20幽霊がいる
01:21The ghost is yurei
01:23And next
01:24ある
01:25ある
01:26ある is for object
01:28There is a house
01:30家がある
01:33家がある
01:36家がある
01:37There is a river
01:38島の loose
01:43川がある
01:44River is kawa
01:46There is a chair
01:47椅子がある
01:51椅子がある
01:53椅子がある
01:56椅子がある
02:06椅子がある
02:07say iru and aru. iru turns to imasu. and aru turns to arimasu. it's gonna be a math
02:19form for a formal sentence. imasu and arimasu. and for the past tense, iru turns to imashita.
02:31and aru turns to arimasu. so if i want to say there was an earthquake yesterday, earthquake
02:44is not an object but it's not also a living creature. we're gonna use aru for earthquake.
03:01昨日地震がありました。 昨日地震がありました。
03:02地震 is an earthquake. so i just explain a sentence like there is something or there
03:11was something but you can also use it for like i have something. for example i have brother.
03:18o nii chan ga imasu. or i have a sister. o nee chan ga imasu. and for arimasu. i have
03:37work tomorrow.
03:40asita shigoto ga arimasu. asita shigoto ga arimasu. like this. so this was the difference between iru and aru. iru
03:55is a living creature. and aru is an object. i hope you guys understand well. and thank you for watching.
04:04hope to see you guys in next video. bye!
04:06bye!
04:07bye!