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Europe Today: La OTAN advierte a Rusia ante el aumento de los ataques híbridos de Moscú

El jefe militar de la OTAN advierte a Moscú: cualquier ataque será neutralizado. En Varsovia, Zelenski asegura que Rusia ya rompió la tregua energética anunciada por Trump. En Francia, las protestas estudiantiles entran en una nueva fase con el presupuesto ante la Asamblea.

MÁS INFORMACIÓN : http://es.euronews.com/2026/10/13/europe-today-la-otan-advierte-a-rusia-ante-el-aumento-de-los-ataques-hibridos-de-moscu

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00:14Good morning, it's Tuesday, October 13th, you're watching Euronews and this is Europe Today.
00:22Coming up, Ukrainian President Zelensky accused Russia of violating an energy ceasefire announced
00:29by Donald Trump, saying Kiev had not even been consulted about the purported agreement and
00:34had only learned of it through the media.
00:36Speaking at the Warsaw Security Forum, Zelensky questioned whether Moscow had agreed to the
00:41proposal at all, saying he had seen neither a public endorsement from Russia nor any let
00:47up in its attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure.
00:51Ukrainian strikes on Russian technology giant Yandex's data centers have been followed by
00:57a dramatic decline in automated online activity, raising questions about whether the attacks
01:02may also have disrupted Moscow's influence operations abroad.
01:06The sudden drop fueled speculation about just how much of the political debate on social
01:11media might have been driven by Russian bots.
01:14Three data centers operated by Yandex were hit by Ukrainian drone strikes over the past few
01:20days.
01:21And Reform UK leader Nigel Farage has vowed to end the United Kingdom's asylum system for
01:28up to five years if the hard right party gets into power.
01:32He renewed his criticism of the government's handling of small boat crossings from mainland
01:37Europe as he outlined reforms' stance on those seeking asylum in Britain.
01:42Farage has accused Labour of having totally lost control of the UK's borders, whilst Labour says
01:49crossing figures have continued to come down in recent years.
01:53And this breaking news just coming in.
01:56According to the Bulgarian Prime Minister, two ships were hit by drones in the Black Sea
02:01and one sank.
02:02We don't have more details right now, but you can follow this story on our website.
02:07Welcome to the program, I'm Stefan Gruber.
02:11Now to our top story.
02:12NATO's highest commander has said the alliance is ready to deter any attack on its territory
02:18in a warning to Russia.
02:20Speaking at a security conference in Warsaw, NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe, Alexis
02:25Grinkovic, said the alliance would block, blunt and break any assault on its territory.
02:32The warning comes amid escalating Russian hybrid attacks on NATO's eastern flank.
02:37Europe editor Maria Taddeo is in Warsaw with more.
02:41Good morning, Maria.
02:42So, a show of force from NATO.
02:45Tell us more.
02:48Well, good morning, Stefan.
02:49It was a show of force and also a warning.
02:53The NATO top commander unveiled a new fear of victory strategy here based on those three
02:58principles you listed to blunt, block and ultimately break any assault on NATO territory, which he suggested
03:06would be, quote, a foolish and futile decision.
03:09He also said that the alliance has every capability to reduce and destroy enemy capabilities.
03:16It is interesting, however, he did not mention Russia, but this is very much a message aimed
03:21at Moscow as we see those escalating hybrid threats, hybrid attacks and the hybrid warfare
03:26with the front line.
03:27And now we see the situation this morning in the Black Sea.
03:30For NATO, this was very much a message that this is an alliance that is ready to fight
03:35if attacked as soon as tonight.
03:37Let's take a look.
03:39Across the alliance, we're taking steps to operationalize this theory and maximize the
03:43readiness of our forces.
03:45If attacked, we are ready to fight tonight, but we are not complacent.
03:49We will continue to prepare and rehearse each and every day and we'll be more ready tomorrow
03:54and even more ready the day after that.
03:57Preparing ourselves to fight according to this theory of victory is first, of course, about
04:01winning in defense.
04:03But demonstrating our readiness is also central to preventing conflict.
04:08Showing we are ready to execute according to our theory of victory is also is thus also
04:13key to winning in deterrence.
04:18That is NATO's top commander, Grinkevich, speaking here in Warsaw to block, blunt, and ultimately
04:25break any assault on NATO.
04:27I should also stress, Stefan, he did say that as it stands, the security assessment has not
04:32changed.
04:33He does not believe that an attack on NATO is imminent or inevitable, but also stressed
04:38if attacked, the alliance would be ready to defend itself and, quote, ultimately win.
04:43I have to also tell you this speech, I was in the room when he delivered the address and
04:48it broke into a massive applause, spontaneous applause.
04:52This was obviously very much a message that the eastern flank wanted to hear.
04:56They needed this moment of reassurance.
04:59Of course, we've seen the escalating tensions on the front line and that speech here was met
05:05with relief, especially because, as you know, Stefan, the conversation certainly in Eastern
05:10Europe is about whether or not the U.S. would pull some of the troops stationed here and
05:14that shift that we're seeing from the U.S. administration away from Europe into the Pacific
05:20and the China area.
05:23Wow.
05:23Meanwhile, Ukraine is also in focus, Maria.
05:27President Zelensky and the Europeans saying Putin isn't serious about an energy ceasefire.
05:32What's the latest here?
05:35Well, we've seen over the past 24 hours both the Ukrainian leader but also European leaders,
05:41President Emmanuel Macron, to the top diplomat Kayakala, saying they favor and would actually
05:45welcome the ceasefire if it is indeed a mutual ceasefire.
05:50Ukraine will stop hitting refineries in Russia, but Russia has to do the same in Ukraine.
05:55The president of France specifically saying that over the past 24 hours there had been no indication
06:00that Russia is willing to commit to this.
06:03President Zelensky going a step further, saying that Russia is already in violation of that deal.
06:09Of course, what we see is the Europeans and Ukrainians trying to align some pushback to the White House
06:14ever since that Russian diesel deal was announced.
06:18But, Stefan, overnight we also had new comments from the president of the U.S.
06:23who continue to increase the pressure on the Ukrainian president, saying that he believes
06:29Vladimir Putin of Russia does want to make a deal more than Zelensky wants at this point.
06:35He gave no explanation for this or the reasons for his assessment,
06:39but we are seeing this continued verbal escalation on President Zelensky from the Americans
06:45who are also insisting at this point Ukraine should just call an election.
06:51All right, Maria Tadeo there at the Warsaw Security Forum.
06:55Thank you for these updates.
06:57As Washington renews pressure on Ukraine to make concessions in negotiations to end the war,
07:03questions remain over what Russia is prepared to accept in return.
07:07Moscow has long demanded that Ukraine surrender territory, including areas Russian forces do not control.
07:14But despite renewed diplomatic efforts, there has been little indication that the Kremlin is prepared
07:20to abandon its long-standing demands.
07:23To get to the bottom of this, I'm now joined by our Ukraine correspondent, Sasha Vakulina.
07:28Good morning, Sasha.
07:30So, what exactly is Russia demanding from Ukraine?
07:34And have these demands ever changed over the past?
07:37They haven't changed.
07:38They haven't changed since February 2022, or in fact, since 2014, since the first time Russia invaded Ukraine.
07:43Russia wants Ukraine's territory, specifically on five regions.
07:47This is Donetsk-Luhansk from 2014, but also Zaporizhia region and full of Kherson region,
07:53plus annexed Crimea.
07:55And, of course, Russia also wants the territories of those regions,
07:58even those that its forces do not occupy and do not control.
08:03One of these regions is the region of Kherson.
08:06Now, half of it, and you can see it here on the map in blue,
08:09this is the territory that was liberated by Ukrainian forces.
08:12The territory in red is still occupied.
08:15And there, there is this town of Oleshki.
08:18And I spoke to the head of the city military administration of Oleshki,
08:24because Tetiana Hassanenko, who said that the experience of this town,
08:27that he's been under blockade and heavily mined all around by Russian forces,
08:31is directly relevant to the current debate over what Ukraine should or should not surrender,
08:36should be prepared to concede in any sort of negotiations of peace settlement.
08:40Now, she told me that, you know, Oleshki has been occupied
08:43since the very early days of the full-scale invasion.
08:46And live there proves that, you know,
08:48that Ukraine should not concede any territory to Russia.
08:51Let's take a listen.
08:52You cannot make concessions to a beast.
08:58You know what happens when a predator gets a taste of blood?
09:00It only wants more.
09:02Our war with Russia has already been going on for 12 years.
09:05And no concessions have ever led to any kind of consensus.
09:09They have never bought a peace that could provide lasting guarantees
09:11rather than simply holding for a certain period of time.
09:14A predator always wants more and more.
09:17And in this case, Russia is that predator.
09:19You know, those who have the greatest face
09:21are the people who are still in the temporarily occupied territories,
09:24the people who are waiting for us.
09:26It is difficult for me to even talk about this.
09:29But on our national holidays,
09:31we receive messages from the occupied territories with blue and yellow flags.
09:35And these people know the risk they are taking.
09:37Even having a Ukrainian SIM card in your phone can get you shot on the spot there.
09:41But they still take that risk, and they still believe.
09:45And what did she tell you about the conditions
09:46under which the people in this town are living,
09:49under Russian occupation?
09:51You know, to put it in a nutshell,
09:52those conditions are unbearable.
09:53People there do not have any access to electricity,
09:55drinking water, tap water.
09:57They don't have any medical assistance, any health care.
10:00And they don't even have food, Stefan.
10:03As simple as that.
10:05There is sort of widespread hunger.
10:07And Tatiana told me how people often are forced to find food,
10:11like to eat weeds that they have.
10:12Something that, you know, is unimaginable in the 21st century, she said.
10:18And we're talking about at least 2,000 people who do remain there.
10:21Among them, there are at least 35 children.
10:24Now, there were cases when these people tried to make it out of Oleszky,
10:27tried to escape to Ukraine-controlled territory.
10:30But that escape means at least 25 kilometers walk on a heavily mined territory,
10:37something that she called the road of death,
10:39because many people do not make it.
10:40And then she said, this is as dangerous as it is.
10:45And sometimes food makes it to Oleszky.
10:49Ukrainian forces manage to supply, including by drones.
10:52And the reaction of people to such a simple thing is just shocking.
10:56Let's take a listen to what she had to say.
11:03I think Oleszky will become a terrible symbol of this Russian war against Ukraine.
11:07We are living in the 21st century, and people are suffering from hunger.
11:11I received a message from a woman who said Ukrainian troops had dropped off some food for her.
11:16Among it was a loaf of bread.
11:18For 20 minutes, she could not bring herself to taste it.
11:21That is how unfamiliar the taste of bread had become,
11:24and how precious bread is to the people who remain there today.
11:28They have to eat things that are frightening to even talk about on air.
11:31People have been forced to eat weeds.
11:34And you have to understand that people can afford to eat only once a day.
11:44Well, unbelievable conditions.
11:51Thank you, Sasha, for your reporting today.
11:55After days of high school blockades, the movement is set to enter a new phase today.
12:00Several student organizations are calling to take to the streets,
12:04while trade unions have joined the appeal.
12:06Of course, all this in France.
12:09Also today, France's 2027 budget begins its examination in the National Assembly.
12:15Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu is under considerable pressure to find compromises on a budget,
12:20while simultaneously dealing with the student revolt and broader cost of living and public service grievances.
12:27For more on this, let's bring in our correspondent Estelle Nilsson-Julien,
12:31who is standing by in Paris for us.
12:34Good morning, Estelle.
12:36So, the French government has promised to deploy 3,000 supply teachers.
12:41Today is the deadline.
12:43What's the latest?
12:44Are they running late?
12:47Good morning, Stefan.
12:48Well, yes, yesterday the French government said that these emergency teacher deployments were underway.
12:53However, I haven't managed to obtain the specific figures regarding how many have been deployed,
12:59and teaching unions told me that they didn't know either.
13:02Meanwhile, student unions have branded these measures as crumbs.
13:07Teaching unions have told me that they're skeptical that these emergency teacher deployments
13:11will be able to match school needs in terms of specialism and location.
13:16I'm outside a school in central Paris.
13:19As you can see, students are here.
13:21They've been here since half six this morning for what has been dubbed as Act V of the protests.
13:26So, we'll be watching closely to see how this day pans out.
13:31Estelle, there are major protests planned across France this upcoming weekend.
13:35Could student unrest escalate and converge with other demonstrations?
13:42Well, yes, I mean, it's fair to say that tensions are boiling in France.
13:46Another mass demonstration is planned for Saturday, and it was planned before the student movement erupted,
13:52as people are frustrated with the rising cost, the cost of living crisis, as well as rising fuel prices.
13:59So, France could be bracing for a perfect storm six months ahead of the presidential elections.
14:06And as you say, the budget is a crucial issue because the government is attempting to push through its budget,
14:11which includes some austerity measures through a hung parliament.
14:17All right, Estelle, Nilsson, Julien, reporting from Paris.
14:20Thank you very much.
14:22And now let's reach for the stars.
14:24As competition in space intensifies, Europe is looking to secure its own sovereignty,
14:30less dependent on American technology and private players like Elon Musk's Starlink.
14:36Earlier this year, the U.S. doubled down on its iris satellite project,
14:41while French President Emmanuel Macron went a step further,
14:45calling for Europe to become a global space power by 2035.
14:49But with Europe still trailing the U.S. and China, can it close the gap?
14:54Joining me now in the studio is Chaume Sanpera, the CEO of Spanish tech specialist Satelliot.
15:01Welcome to the show, and thanks for being here.
15:04Thank you very much, Stefan.
15:05So, your company describes its mission as advancing Europe's technological independence
15:11through sovereign satellite infrastructure.
15:14So, is Europe finally waking up to the fact that dependence on foreign technology can become a security risk?
15:22We have not to see it as it can become.
15:25It's already happening today in Europe.
15:27We are full dependent on third parties, third countries, and this is something that you have to solve.
15:33It is a square, it's one of the solutions, but we intend to complement it is a square with 5G
15:40communications around the world.
15:42But isn't there a danger that technologically sovereignty can become protectionism?
15:47Can Europe be sovereign without becoming technologically isolated?
15:55Sovereignty is a need.
15:57And the standards, it's an open way to work on that.
16:01Then we really believe that Europe needs to wake up, needs to have their own solution, and need to offer
16:07this solution to the rest of the world in order not to become dependent on just two blocks.
16:14And do you see this happening?
16:15Yes, this is happening.
16:17The European industry is waking up, the European industry is advanced.
16:21We have the standards, we have the technology, we have the capability, the industrial base.
16:26Why not could we build up here European champions for the global solution?
16:33And the EU Space Act is supposed to create a single European framework for space activity.
16:41From an industry's perspective, will this reduce fragmentation or just create another layer of regulation?
16:49This will reduce fragmentation with no doubt.
16:52The intention of the European Commission is to have just one framework, you know, that you don't have to go
16:58country by country, having their own permission, their own rules.
17:02And Stalin, the company of Elon Musk, has demonstrated the strategic power of connectivity in satellite connectivity in Ukraine.
17:14Does Europe need its own equivalent, not just for commercial reasons, but also for security and defense?
17:22Critical infrastructures of Europe today depend already on space communications, financial transactions, logistics, defense, security.
17:33Then Europe needs to have their own sovereignty on a space.
17:36And this is something that we don't have to say no.
17:41We have to go ahead.
17:42And with this, we are going to have power, not just in Europe, but in the rest of the world.
17:47And on AI, a much debated issue these days everywhere, Europe has built one of the strongest regulatory framework,
17:58but there is now a growing fear that regulation could make Europe less competitive.
18:05Now, has Europe regulated too much too early?
18:10Europe has their own values, and those values have to be present on AI as well as they are on
18:15their technologies.
18:16We believe that these values, it's the one that has to be adopted, not just in Europe, but also in
18:22the rest of the world.
18:23And if there is one task that policymakers, industry, the public administrations need to do most urgently, what is that,
18:35in your opinion?
18:37We need to push the European industry in order to become global champions.
18:43This is something that is a real must, and this is exactly the same that is doing China, it's exactly
18:49the same that is doing the United States.
18:52China, and we're still behind China and the United States.
18:54Is this a gap that we can ever catch up?
18:57For sure.
18:58We have all the elements to be there.
19:01I'm absolutely optimistic.
19:02Okay, that's a great conclusion.
19:05Great stuff.
19:05Jaumei Sanpeter, CEO of Satelliott.
19:07Thank you for spending time with us this morning.
19:10And that's it for today.
19:12Stay tuned for more news throughout the day.
19:14Thank you for watching.
19:15I'm Stefan Grobe.
19:16Take care, and I'll see you tomorrow.
19:18Bye.
19:28Bye.
19:29Bye.
19:42Bye.
19:47Gracias por ver el video.

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