- 2 days ago
手术两百年 :-
聚焦人类如何一步步突破医学禁区,将手术刀伸入心脏的历史。心脏外科是所有外科分支中设立最晚的学科,在70多年前,人们还完全无法在跳动的心脏上开展手术。由于心脏必须持续跳动供血,无法满足传统外科手术“手术部位静止、视野清晰”的两个基本前提,曾被认为是手术禁区,当时主流观点甚至认为“在心脏上动手术,是对外科艺术的亵渎”。
中国心脏外科起步仅比世界顶尖水平晚数年:1940年张超昧医生完成了西医传入中国后首例成功的心脏手术;1953年石美鑫教授就完成了国内首例BT分流术,距离世界第一例仅间隔9年;之后国内逐步完成了首例人工心肺机手术、首例瓣膜置换、首例冠脉搭桥、首例心脏移植等突破,现在已经达到世界一流水平。
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Two hundred years of surgery :-
The documentary's central story takes place at the University of Minnesota, the birthplace of cardiac surgery and the site of the world's first open-heart surgery. It chronicles the gradual breakthroughs in surgical techniques, from being unable to access the heart to successfully opening it.
Early explorations (late 19th century - mid-20th century): In 1896, German physician Ludwig Rehn performed the world's first successful heart wound suturing surgery, proving the feasibility of manipulating a beating heart and reducing the mortality rate of cardiac trauma from 100% to 60%; in 1944, the Brønd-Tassig shunt (BT shunt) was invented, successfully saving children with congenital heart disease known as "blue babies," marking the formal beginning of cardiac surgery.
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200年にわたる外科手術 :-
心臓手術における重要なブレークスルー:当初、低体温療法は体内の代謝酸素消費量を減らすために使用され、心臓を約6分間停止させ、単純な心臓内手術をかろうじて完了させることができましたが、複雑な欠損には対応できませんでした。その後、ウォルター・リラヒーは、健康なドナーの血液循環を利用して患者の心臓を置き換える生体循環技術を発明し、より複雑な心室中隔欠損修復手術を成功させ、心臓内手術への真の扉を開きました。
成熟した技術:人工心肺装置は1953年に発明されました。これは心臓と肺の機能を代替し、体外循環を可能にすることで、心臓手術の時間的制約を完全に打破しました。それ以来、心臓外科は急速な発展段階に入り、心臓弁移植、バイパス手術、心臓移植といった成熟した手術手技が徐々に確立されていきました。
聚焦人类如何一步步突破医学禁区,将手术刀伸入心脏的历史。心脏外科是所有外科分支中设立最晚的学科,在70多年前,人们还完全无法在跳动的心脏上开展手术。由于心脏必须持续跳动供血,无法满足传统外科手术“手术部位静止、视野清晰”的两个基本前提,曾被认为是手术禁区,当时主流观点甚至认为“在心脏上动手术,是对外科艺术的亵渎”。
中国心脏外科起步仅比世界顶尖水平晚数年:1940年张超昧医生完成了西医传入中国后首例成功的心脏手术;1953年石美鑫教授就完成了国内首例BT分流术,距离世界第一例仅间隔9年;之后国内逐步完成了首例人工心肺机手术、首例瓣膜置换、首例冠脉搭桥、首例心脏移植等突破,现在已经达到世界一流水平。
-----------------------------------------
Two hundred years of surgery :-
The documentary's central story takes place at the University of Minnesota, the birthplace of cardiac surgery and the site of the world's first open-heart surgery. It chronicles the gradual breakthroughs in surgical techniques, from being unable to access the heart to successfully opening it.
Early explorations (late 19th century - mid-20th century): In 1896, German physician Ludwig Rehn performed the world's first successful heart wound suturing surgery, proving the feasibility of manipulating a beating heart and reducing the mortality rate of cardiac trauma from 100% to 60%; in 1944, the Brønd-Tassig shunt (BT shunt) was invented, successfully saving children with congenital heart disease known as "blue babies," marking the formal beginning of cardiac surgery.
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200年にわたる外科手術 :-
心臓手術における重要なブレークスルー:当初、低体温療法は体内の代謝酸素消費量を減らすために使用され、心臓を約6分間停止させ、単純な心臓内手術をかろうじて完了させることができましたが、複雑な欠損には対応できませんでした。その後、ウォルター・リラヒーは、健康なドナーの血液循環を利用して患者の心臓を置き換える生体循環技術を発明し、より複雑な心室中隔欠損修復手術を成功させ、心臓内手術への真の扉を開きました。
成熟した技術:人工心肺装置は1953年に発明されました。これは心臓と肺の機能を代替し、体外循環を可能にすることで、心臓手術の時間的制約を完全に打破しました。それ以来、心臓外科は急速な発展段階に入り、心臓弁移植、バイパス手術、心臓移植といった成熟した手術手技が徐々に確立されていきました。
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TVTranscript
00:28Subtitle volunteer Yang Qianqian
00:58Subtitle volunteer Yang Qianqian
01:26Subtitle volunteer Yang Qianqian
01:34Subtitle volunteer Yang Qianqian
01:39According to statistics, today, for every thousand newborns...
01:42There are approximately six to eight slow-onset congenital heart diseases.
01:47Most of them require surgery.
01:49Correcting deformities
01:53Different from ordinary people
01:55On the heart of one
01:57Two major arteries that should be located in the left and right ventricles respectively
02:00They all grew in the right ventricle.
02:06Now
02:07The doctor needs to perform surgery
02:09Correct this error
02:12This pulmonary artery dilation is quite severe.
02:15Pressure of the child's pulmonary artery
02:17It should be quite high.
02:18The aortic arch is normal.
02:19A small ductus arteriosus
02:21The others
02:50The others
03:20YoYo Television Series Exclusive
03:42All congenital heart diseases
03:44It should be said that all of them are treatable.
03:46We are the heart now.
03:49Completely like a normal person
03:50The structure is completely corrected and exactly the same.
03:52That's what we call anatomical treatment.
03:58Today's doctors
03:59It is already possible to be very calm
04:01Saving an infant with a complex heart defect
04:05Just seventy years ago
04:07People have never had heart surgery before.
04:11Such a speed of development
04:12Shocking
04:16Cardiac Surgery
04:17It is the most important surgical specialty among all surgical specialties.
04:19The latest area to be developed
04:23Surgery on the heart
04:24How difficult is it?
04:27Everything starts from the heart
04:29Let's begin with this most mysterious wonder of humankind.
05:12YoYo Television Series Exclusive
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05:43Since it can exclusively broadcast dramas—YoYo Television Series Exclusive
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06:26It's the heartbeat we usually hear.
06:31A beating heart is like a well-designed pump.
06:35It has the most efficient blood pumping mechanism.
06:39My heart beats seventy times per minute
06:42It drives five liters of blood in the body
06:44Circulating in blood vessels with a total length of 96,000 kilometers
06:53on the one hand
06:54The heart beats rhythmically.
06:56The symbol of our lives
06:58But on the other hand
07:00This innate pulsation
07:02But he became a surgeon
07:03Insurmountable obstacles
07:27Late 19th century
07:28Surgery is experiencing its first golden age of development.
07:33The lancet has penetrated deep into the limbs of the human body.
07:36abdominal cavity and even brain
07:39However, for the heart inside the chest cavity
07:41The surgeon's attitude
07:43But we need to be much more cautious.
07:49In a large number of surgical practices
07:51The doctor proposed two prerequisites for the surgery.
07:55Organs touched by the scalpel
07:57Must remain still
07:59Clear and unobstructed surgical field
08:02These two conditions
08:03A surgeon can think calmly
08:06Prerequisites for performing surgery calmly
08:10But surgery on the heart
08:11It is precisely the paradox of these two principles
08:15Because after your heart stopped beating
08:17The exchange of nutrients in your body stops.
08:20Learning stops once the movement begins.
08:21Therefore, the exchange of animals has also stopped.
08:23This brings about the activity of the whole person's life.
08:25It would be impossible to maintain.
08:33The breakthrough came from a Canadian doctor
08:35Bigelow
08:37Perhaps inspired by Canada's perennial icy and snowy climate
08:42Bigelow conducted a series of hypothermic anesthesia experiments on animals.
08:47He noticed a drop in body temperature
08:49The body's demand for blood oxygen decreases
08:52Slower blood flow
08:54The heart may pause briefly.
08:58During this time
08:59Surgeons can open the heart to perform surgery.
09:04However, the time is only six minutes at most.
09:11Bigelow's Method
09:12It was quickly applied to heart surgery.
09:24Professor Ding Wenxiang was one of the earliest doctors in China to perform heart surgery.
09:29He remembered it clearly.
09:31The scene of opening the heart using hypothermia
09:37This method of opening the heart for surgeons
09:38After pounding the pancakes, place them in the bathtub.
09:41How low has the temperature dropped?
09:43So, water comes out.
09:44One injection of anesthesia
09:46I have a Shanghai brand racing watch in my hand.
09:51That means diluting the blood.
09:53It started to explode.
09:54One point
09:57Two points
09:58Three points
09:59Just like that, it exploded.
10:00You can see that three minutes have already passed.
10:03I started to panic after five minutes.
10:05Is it still not too late?
10:07Do it quickly
10:07That will take a few minutes.
10:10They also perform very simple surgeries.
10:18Faced with Mrs. Yi's failed surgery
10:20Everyone realized
10:22If surgeons cannot be given sufficient time for surgery
10:26Cardiac Surgery
10:27It will inevitably remain at a very basic stage.
10:32How to exceed the time limit of heart surgery
10:35This has become the primary problem troubling doctors.
10:38The final principle
10:38wake mens
10:40Why
10:41The whole of September
10:46It's still good
10:51That's them רים
10:57We have always
10:57Sun Fan, 62 years old
10:59Visiting Beijing again
11:03Fifteen years ago
11:04Right here
11:05He miraculously survived the ordeal.
11:13early 2002
11:15Sun Feng was diagnosed with aortic fasciculus.
11:19This is a rare and fatal disease.
11:22After completing the medical examination, some aortic fasciculations were discovered.
11:26After it was done, I asked if it was an old shop.
11:30It can't be cured anywhere
11:32Preparing for the funeral
11:38Sun Feng's aorta, which is connected to her heart, has developed a disease.
11:43The flowing blood constantly impacts the increasingly thinner blood vessel walls.
11:48Once the pipe wall ruptures
11:49Sun Feng will die from massive bleeding within minutes.
11:55Before the blood breaks through the blood vessel wall
11:58Directly replacing the aorta with an artificial blood vessel
12:01It is the only way to save Sun Feng.
12:05It is the only way to save Sun Feng.
12:12All servers are now open.
12:13Yes, I didn't know this even after it's been out for so long.
12:16Help me check their WeChat.
12:17It's been almost a month.
12:21You fought hard for fifteen years
12:24Fifteen years
12:26Fifteen years later
12:28Fifteen years later
12:57The surgery began
12:59Before the plumber replaced the water pipes
13:01The water gate needs to be closed.
13:03Modern doctors need to perform such surgeries
13:05It is also necessary to make Sun Feng's blood vessels the source.
13:09That is, the heart stops beating completely.
13:19The blood that should have flowed through Sun Feng's body through her heart
13:22Guided by tubes to the side of the operating table
13:24In such a machine
13:29The work that should be done by the heart
13:31It was also completely taken over by this machine.
13:35So what is this process?
13:36From this traditional perspective
13:39No breathing, no heartbeat
13:41That person is essentially dead.
13:43Actually, no.
13:43All his organs are under our protection.
13:49This machine is called a heart-lung machine.
13:52It is one of the most important inventions in cardiac surgery.
13:56With it
13:58Today's doctors have ample time
14:01Surgery can be performed on the heart with ease.
14:04Even for critically ill patients like Sun Feng
14:06Directly replace the aorta connecting to the heart
14:11In fact
14:12More than seventy years ago
14:14In order to break the six-minute limit for heart surgery
14:18Doctors have already attempted to design similar machines.
14:21However, the research was unsuccessful for a long time.
14:27People began to have doubts
14:28During surgery
14:30The idea of having other devices replace the heart
14:33Problems
14:34They even began to question the feasibility of heart surgery.
14:46In that era of opportunity and adventure
14:50An idea that was initially dismissed as a far-fetched idea
14:53In the darkness
14:55It brought a ray of hope to cardiac surgery
15:02Wayne Miller is a writer
15:06He spent seven years
15:08He finished writing his proudest biography.
15:11The King of Hearts
15:21The book tells the story of the pioneers of open-heart surgery in the world.
15:25American cardiac surgeon
15:28The Legend of Clarence Walter Lyrahai
15:35This is a story
15:38Our Challenge
15:38This 에요
15:39More than fighting, which anyone would consider inappropriate.
15:40Others were called to kill.
15:41Part of it happened in 1950.
15:44and 1960
15:46When the ship
15:47The spacecraft's navigation was completed.
15:48The first ship sailed
15:51Most relaxing boat trips
15:53All related to aviation, aviation, aviation
15:55These young people
15:56These people and the longing for war
15:58They believe he is
16:00Scale of grinding
16:00Since it is in one's own professional field
16:05Today, Miller sets off to visit an old friend.
16:10He is the legendary figure of Lila Hai.
16:12A key party involved and witness
16:23255
16:24255
16:24255
16:24This is it.
16:25here
16:26This is it.
16:35Hello
16:36Mike
16:38Hi
16:38Hi
16:39It's nice to meet you
16:40Hello
16:40Many years
16:42Almost 20 years
16:43Approximately 20
16:4473-year-old Mike Shawn
16:50Living in a small town in Minnesota
16:52He is a locally well-known rock musician
16:55It's nice to see you.
16:56Oh, it's cold here.
16:57Oh, it's both warm and cold.
17:00The weather continues to change today.
17:04I continued testing.
17:06I have a lot of things
17:08I did my best.
17:10I found your record.
17:12I have more evidence
17:14I just don't know
17:16I hope you can
17:21Become a rock musician
17:23It was Sean's dream since he was a child.
17:26But when she was ten years old
17:27This wish almost came to an abrupt end.
17:341954
17:36Ten-year-old Sean was found to be
17:38Suffering from severe congenital heart malformation
17:40He was sent to the hospital where Li Lahai was located.
17:43My mom will definitely see her.
17:46Her face
17:47Her face
17:48Her face
17:50Her face
17:51I learned
17:52That year later
17:53Her face
17:56Her face
17:57Her face
17:58Her face
18:12At that time, cardiac surgery was still limited to the six-minute hypothermic surgery stage.
18:16part
18:17The development of artificial cardiopulmonary muscle has been delayed.
18:21No doctor dared to perform surgery on a child like Sean.
18:26Death awaited Sean.
18:29So Walt wanted to try a different approach.
18:33He didn't want a very simple machine.
18:35He had an idea.
18:37If you can have a patient
18:40You can have a patient
18:42Using the patient's blood volume
18:45Through patients
18:47You can prevent the patient's heart
18:49Then you will be able to move.
18:53University of Minnesota
18:54It was at the forefront of global heart research at the time.
18:58In the school archives
19:00That period has been preserved intact.
19:02Records of various successful and failed attempts
19:06Li Lahai's alternative approach
19:08From today's perspective
19:09It still seemed thrilling.
19:11This, however
19:12It is an actual photograph.
19:14One's earlier photos
19:16The method of flow was used
19:19first
19:21On the right
19:22We see a part
19:24polyandry
19:26The amount of blood he gave to the virus
19:31We can see
19:32A small moment
19:33From the viral blood volume
19:34From the viral blood volume
19:36From the viral blood volume
19:38In the back
19:40In the back
19:40We can see
19:42Part of
19:42Insert device
19:43In the back
19:50This is an absolutely insane idea.
19:53Let the patient's blood
19:54Flowing into the donor's healthy heart
19:56And after it is processed
19:58Then reinfused into the patient's body
20:01During
20:02The patient's heart
20:03Will be in a stopped state
20:10Li Lahai used this method
20:12Called live cross
20:14Circulation technology
20:15This brave doctor
20:17Intending to use my professional career
20:19As a bet
20:20In a sluggish situation
20:22Fight your way out
20:27Five hundred years
20:28Except for 55 years
20:29Great Distance Movement
20:30Available in multiple colors
20:35Definitely
20:36Reversing to the thirty-ninth year
20:39Ring technology
20:39Lan's Heart
20:42Swelling
20:45Replacement heart
20:46blood
20:46knife
20:47blood
20:47blood
20:48blood
20:49blood
20:51blood
20:52blood
21:13The use of live organisms has sparked enormous controversy.
21:17But it gave a glimmer of hope to the patient's desperate parents.
21:21In 1954, with the support of the patient's relatives
21:25Li Lahai's idea was put into practice on a human body for the first time and achieved success.
21:30achievement
21:32However, Sean has a special blood type.
21:35His parents could not be his donors
21:39Fortunately, a volunteer named Howard stepped forward.
21:46I do remember some things right the day before surgery
21:53I remember my mother had a priest come in and give me their last rites
21:58I had no idea what that was about
22:01In the Catholic Church they have a priest come in and do last rites
22:18The surgery that would change Sean's fate began.
22:25Sean and Howard's blood vessels were connected together.
22:30Under Howard's heart control
22:32Li Lahai opened Sean's heart.
22:37Like pre-tree diagnosis
22:38Li Lahai saw the heart defect that threatened Sean's life.
22:43And began to repair Han from the middle ground
23:01The biggest risk that others criticize this technology for
23:04No cases occurred where both the patient and the donor died simultaneously.
23:09The surgery was successful.
23:15I think the beauty of cross-circulation is it really proved
23:19that congenital heart surgery could be done successfully
23:23with all the technology evolving at the same time
23:27They had reasonable results
23:29I didn't quite understand it to that death
23:32because it does essentially one thing
23:34And that is the pump blood
23:351954
23:37There are a total of 45 patients on the verge of death.
23:41He underwent a live cross-circulation surgery with Li Lahai
23:4528 patients, including Sean
23:47yes
24:16YoYo Television Series Exclusive
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26:17YoYo Television Series Exclusive
26:18From then on, millions of critically ill heart patients had a chance to be reborn.
26:52YoYo Television Series Exclusive
27:03YoYo Television Series Exclusive
27:06Therefore, benefit
27:08This is a victory for both doctors and patients.
27:17It is the part of the human body where the scalpel performs its final task.
27:22"A Victory Together with Patients in Today's Unorthodox Way"
27:25Records of the surgeon's compassionate spirit
27:31An epic tale of revolutionization born from unconventional adventures.
27:37This is the two hundred years of surgery
27:41Open only the heart
27:57Medicine ball
28:01You wrote "not a single electric car?"
28:02My electric chest spin...
28:04It was an electric wheel that rotated on its chest.
28:06There is another electric power
28:08Son
28:32Breakthrough in cardiac surgery
28:34Also for understanding the heart
28:36Offers more possibilities
28:41People discovered
28:42The heart is a powerful muscle.
28:46And the heart beats day and night.
28:48It comes from the myocardium
28:50Some special cells
28:55This is a poise cell.
28:57Before heart formation
28:59These anchoring cells
29:01In a three-week-old embryo
29:03Started to jump
29:06They generate precisely sequenced electrical waves in the heart muscle.
29:09Controlling heart contractions
29:11The heart began to beat rhythmically.
29:17Such a pulsation
29:18Once a disorder occurs
29:20Electrical stimulation can be used
29:22Let it return to normal
29:42In the heart research laboratory
29:43Engineers are trying to make something the size of a capsule
29:47Inserted into the heart of an experimental animal
29:56This is currently the world
29:58The smallest heart pump
30:00Named micron
30:03If you look closely
30:04You can see
30:06These capsule-sized capsules
30:10When it proceeds
30:11These capsules are the size
30:13It will appear
30:14Removed from the heart wall
30:15This is extremely strong.
30:17Very resilient cells
30:19Then when it proceeds
30:22It's in the heart.
30:24Like this
30:25This electron direct entry
30:30Input device
30:31It can be achieved by releasing current
30:32Stimulation of a weakened heart due to disease
30:34Return to normal beating
30:38today
30:39heart
30:39It has become an electronic direct-input device
30:41Most human organs
30:45The heart can be stimulated not only by electrical stimulation
30:47stimulated to pulsate
30:49As the source of human blood vessels
30:52Its unique structure
30:53Also for heart surgery
30:54It offers another possibility
31:28Please feel free to like this post.
31:58Please feel free to like this post.
32:02Multi-point front-end
32:58Subtitle volunteer Yang Qianqian
33:08Today, doctors can use such imaginative methods
33:13Combining innovations in medical devices to intervene in the patient's body to perform such procedures.
33:18treat
33:20No general anesthesia required, and it will not cause extensive damage to the body.
33:30Interventional therapy is a significant advancement in the history of cardiac treatment.
33:33The second milestone invention after artificial heart and lungs
33:40Like Lila Hai pioneered the live cross-circulation technology
33:44The beginning of interventional technology
33:46It also began with a seemingly whimsical and reckless adventure.
34:06In the memory of 80-year-old medical professor George Forsman
34:10The father, Werner Forsman, was an ordinary urologist.
34:16I go out early and return late every day with my mother.
34:18Working at a small clinic far from the city
34:26He and his family never imagined
34:27My father will win the Nobel Prize one day
34:3311.06.1956
34:361956
34:361956
34:361956
34:371956
34:371956
34:371956
34:38His visit with us was very meaningful.
34:45We were at school one day.
34:51They suddenly said it,
34:53It is said that Werner Forstmann will obtain it.
34:55The professor at the school said he wanted us to go to the school.
34:59We all need to go home.
35:08It all started when Forsman was young.
35:11An experiment that was unprecedented and will never be repeated.
35:201929
35:2225-year-old Forsman read in a paper
35:25Someone once performed the insertion of a thin duct on a horse.
35:28Experiments involving insertion into the heart via vein
35:32He immediately decided to introduce this experiment into the human body.
35:37Because this might be a safe way to inject medication into the heart.
35:51Eberswald, Brandenburg, Germany
35:54It is a small European town
36:00One summer day in 1929
36:03Right here
36:04Young Forsman
36:05He embarked on his daring adventure.
36:20Forsman cut open his own veins with a scalpel
36:24Then a urinary catheter is inserted into the vein.
36:29Guided by X-rays
36:31He slowly pushed the catheter to his heart.
36:36No one has ever done this before.
36:40No one had ever even thought of it that way.
36:44As a doctor
36:46Forsman was well aware of the dangers of this behavior.
36:50During the process of the intubation catheter passing through the body
36:53It may cause bleeding.
36:55Even life-threatening
37:28So he got to know the iron he used.
37:31third
37:33He also gained knowledge in the coding industry.
37:41This is in human history
37:43First cardiac catheterization image
37:48Following the blood vessels
37:49Returning to the source of blood
37:51heart
37:53Such thoughts
37:54It was tested by Forsmann nine times.
37:58But when he made the test results public...
38:00Opposition
38:01But it drowned the young doctor
38:05People believe
38:06Forsmann's physical experiments
38:08crude and dangerous
38:09It is a way to win favor with the Chinese people.
38:28Inside the hospital
38:32Inside the hospital
38:34There is a hospital inside a hospital.
38:35It's just a hospital
38:36Not a hospital
38:37But a hospital
38:38There are more hospitals in those places.
38:56After that experiment
38:58Forsman never conducted any more research on cardiology.
39:03Behavior that transcends the understanding of the times
39:05It brought him a devastating blow to his career.
39:10Throughout his life, Forsman remained an ordinary urologist.
39:20It wasn't until 27 years later that people rediscovered the importance of cardiac catheterization.
39:27In 1956, at the age of 52, Forsmann was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
39:33Scholarship
39:34No one knows if this belated honor can make up for the heartache in this pioneer's heart.
39:40Regret
39:42All our current efforts have been made through interventional diagnosis and interventional treatment.
39:46All of this is based on what we call cardiovascular
39:49All of this is based on his earliest operation.
39:53He should have ushered in an era of intervention.
39:55The development of interventional techniques has made traditional methods more effective.
39:58Many surgeries that could only be performed through open-heart surgery have become possible.
40:02Ultimately, this technology benefits patients.
40:06It also promoted cardiac surgery
40:08We cannot stick to the old ways.
40:11Take that kind of invasive technique
40:13This prompted cardiac surgery
40:43Please feel free to like, subscribe, share, and tip to support the Mingjing & DianDian column.
41:13Subtitle volunteer Yang Qianqian
41:15Every August marks the start of Hong Kong's rainy season.
41:19These past few days, Typhoon Tian Ge, a level 10 super typhoon, has just...
41:3221-year-old Ye Peilin lives in Chi Wan Shan, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
41:36She sets aside one day each month for this.
41:38Crossing most of Hong Kong Island to reach Queen Mary Hospital
41:52I need to walk from my house to the minibus station first.
41:56I need to take a minibus to the subway station after walking to the minibus station.
42:00I don't even dare to ride in a full car.
42:03Because everyone is afraid that some people will get off the bus.
42:06When I'm too stressed, it pulls on my body shape.
42:09Or get my phone
42:10So I usually choose cars that are less crowded.
42:14Or when there are seats available
42:15I always try to choose an empty seat.
42:45I would always wish people well.
42:51I always try to choose an empty seat.
42:52I posted the minibus station
42:52If there is water, you can choose an empty seat.
42:54I always try to choose an empty seat.
42:56I always try to choose an empty seat.
42:58The best of Saudi Arabia
43:02I always try to choose an empty seat.
43:04I always try to choose an empty seat.
43:11But in order for him to hold on until the day of the heart transplant...
43:15January 2016
43:16The doctors decided to start with Ye Peilin's heart.
43:19Install an artificial heart
44:07Chinese subtitle volunteer Li Zongsheng
44:10His physical indicators perfectly meet the stringent requirements for implanting an artificial heart.
44:14standard
44:25Two years have passed since the surgery.
44:28He still needs to undergo regular and rigorous check-ups.
44:39One end of the wire is connected to the artificial heart.
44:43The other end is connected to the battery pack that provides power.
44:50To avoid window infection
44:52Ye Peilin not only needs regular check-ups
44:55Moreover, each time it must be done under the strict supervision and guidance of a doctor.
44:58Clean window
45:10The results of this examination were all normal.
45:13For Ye Peilin
45:15This is good news.
45:23Although it's not very convenient to carry
45:25And it needs to be charged every night.
45:28But his young life
45:30It was thanks to this small device that it was able to continue.
45:35now
45:36He volunteered at the school.
45:38Full of hope
45:40Waiting for the opportunity to receive a heart transplant
45:44Because I never even considered it.
45:46Actually, I'm around 20 years old.
45:49I have to face this kind of illness
45:51I don't know how many years I have left to live.
45:55I don't know how much longer I can live.
45:58When I received this help
46:02I would be grateful
46:03So the work I do now
46:05I always go to school.
46:07I went to get to know these students.
46:09Use my experience
46:10Use what I've experienced.
46:12You can go and be with them.
46:39The annual global hero race
46:42It is the world's largest annual Hero Run.
46:43It is also the most well-known sporting event for patients with chronic diseases.
46:52These participants all had different types of medical devices implanted in their bodies.
46:57Advances in medical technology
46:58For former heart disease patients
47:01You can also participate in long-distance running
47:04They bravely accepted the challenges from their bodies.
47:07It also conveys the concept of a healthy lifestyle.
47:29From the invention of the artificial heart-lung machine
47:31To the development of interventional technology
47:33From the direct application of artificial hearts
47:37This is the work of a whimsical person.
47:42In the process of fighting against the disease
47:44Doctors must fight against outdated ideas
47:48We must also fight against a lack of imagination.
47:52In countless obstacles
47:53In the face of setbacks and failures
47:57The only solution
47:59It's about perseverance.
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