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La presión de EE. UU. sobre Irán ya no se limita a la economía y la energía: ahora apunta directamente a su aviación civil. Omán, Azerbaiyán, Irak y Georgia han restringido los vuelos iraníes, y Mahan Air ha suspendido rutas clave como la de Estambul. Teherán negocia para reabrir conexiones, mientras millones de iraníes en el extranjero temen quedar incomunicados de sus familias. Con la mitad de su flota de unos 250 aviones inmovilizada por las sanciones y los daños, el sector atraviesa uno de sus peores momentos. ¿Podrá Irán evitar el aislamiento aéreo?

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00:00US pressure on Iran has gone beyond financial restrictions
00:05and energy, and it increasingly affects the country's civil aviation.
00:09Several countries have already closed their airports to Iranian airlines, some routes
00:14International flights have been suspended, and Tehran is trying to avoid a further reduction in traffic.
00:19air.
00:20According to the Financial Times, the changes come after the campaign was extended.
00:25US against the Iranian aerospace industry.
00:28Washington maintains that the companies and related entities that are subject to the restrictions
00:32They are used to transport weapons and personnel.
00:36Oman and Azerbaijan have banned Iranian airlines from flying to their territory.
00:41Iraq has imposed restrictions on flights from Iran to Baghdad, and
00:45Georgia has suspended commercial air service to Tbilisi.
00:49Mahan Air, one of Iran's largest airlines, has also had problems.
00:53The company suspended its flights to Istanbul, Ankara and Muscat.
00:58The new restrictions were preceded by a statement from the Treasury Secretary
01:03US Secretary of State Scott Besant announced that Washington intends to achieve a cessation of
01:09the operations of Iranian airlines worldwide.
01:12Throughout September, the United States also imposed sanctions on dozens of airlines and
01:19other entities that, according to US authorities, are linked to the transfer
01:25weapons and personnel.
01:27However, Iranian aviation has not yet become completely isolated internationally.
01:34Some international flights continue to operate from Tehran's main airport, including
01:39They are the ones destined for Istanbul and Dubai.
01:43Some flights are also still arriving.
01:46However, the uncertainty is already affecting passengers.
01:50Travel agencies in Tehran warn that they cannot guarantee that it will continue
01:55the current calendar.
01:57The route to Istanbul is of particular concern, as it remains one of the most important destinations.
02:03for Iranian travelers.
02:04Despite this, Iran Air and other airlines continue to sell tickets for upcoming flights.
02:11months.
02:12Maintaining international air transport is becoming increasingly important for Tehran.
02:17Millions of Iranians live outside the country, and routes through neighboring countries allow them to cross the border.
02:23They allow you to maintain contact with your family and travel to Iran.
02:27The country's authorities are trying to lift some of the restrictions.
02:31The spokesman for Iran's Civil Aviation Organization, Mahid Akhwan, reported that
02:37Talks with Oman and Iraq to resume flights.
02:40One of the possible solutions being considered is to move Iranian flights from Baghdad to
02:46Najaf.
02:47This city holds special significance for Shia pilgrims, although Iranian media
02:52They point out that the restrictions could eventually be extended to this route as well.
02:56The situation also creates additional complications for countries with significant
03:01economic ties with Iran.
03:03Türkiye, home to tens of thousands of Iranians and traditionally a
03:08A top destination for passengers from the Islamic Republic, it is located under a
03:12particular pressure.
03:14Ankara has already revoked the license of an Iranian bank and restricted its operations
03:19Mahan Air.
03:20However, according to estimates from various sources, Türkiye might try to maintain
03:25certain air traffic for humanitarian reasons.
03:29The situation surrounding the United Arab Emirates also remains tense.
03:34Dubai has long been a key center for Iranian business.
03:39Economic ties between the two countries are estimated to be around 30 billion.
03:44dollars, so cutting them off completely could prove difficult.
03:48The new wave of restrictions comes at a time when the civil aviation sector is struggling.
03:53Iran is already experiencing serious problems.
03:56Longstanding sanctions have limited airlines' access to spare parts and aircraft.
04:01modern and investments.
04:04Analysts estimate that approximately half of the nearly 250 civilian aircraft
04:09Iran is currently on land.
04:12Additional damage to aeronautical infrastructure, including airports and systems
04:17radar, have further complicated the situation.

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