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Meet Turritopsis dohrnii, a tiny jellyfish with one of the strangest abilities in the animal kingdom.

When this jellyfish experiences severe stress, injury, or aging, it can reverse its development and return to an earlier stage of its life cycle. Through a remarkable biological process called transdifferentiation, specialized adult cells can transform into other cell types.

The result is extraordinary: the adult jellyfish can return to a polyp stage and begin developing again.

This doesn't make the animal invincible. It can still be eaten by predators, become sick, or die from environmental causes. But it appears to avoid death from old age.

That is why Turritopsis dohrnii is popularly known as the immortal jellyfish.

A tiny creature. A remarkable biological trick. And one of nature's most fascinating mysteries.

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Transcript
00:00One animal on Earth can cheat death.
00:03Meet Turritopsis dorni, the immortal jellyfish.
00:07It starts life like any jellyfish, a tiny polyp stuck to the seafloor.
00:13Then it grows into a free-swimming jellyfish.
00:16It matures, it reproduces, and that's where it should end.
00:21But when it gets sick, or injured, or old, or just too stressed, it does something impossible.
00:28It doesn't die. It rewinds.
00:32Its body sinks to the ocean floor.
00:35Its bell shrinks. Its tentacles retract.
00:38Its cells transform.
00:40A process called transdifferentiation.
00:44Adult cells become baby cells again.
00:47Within days, it is no longer a jellyfish.
00:50It is a polyp again. A baby.
00:52Ready to start its entire life over.
00:55And it can do this again and again.
00:58Forever.
01:00In theory, it is biologically immortal.
01:03In the wild, it still gets eaten or gets sick.
01:06But it never has to die of old age.
01:09One tiny jellyfish figured out what humans have dreamed of for thousands of years.
01:15How to restart life.
01:17This is
01:17This is
01:17This

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