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Turquía habría vendido a Ucrania decenas de misiles balísticos M39 ATACMS, con un alcance de 165 km, capaces de golpear objetivos militares rusos en las regiones fronterizas de Bélgorod, Kursk y Briansk. Expertos señalan que, pese a su rango limitado, estos misiles podrían neutralizar bases de lanzamiento de drones Shahed y otros puntos clave usados por Rusia para atacar ciudades ucranianas. La operación, revelada en un documento del Congreso de EE. UU., formaría parte de un acuerdo que también incluyó sistemas M270 y miles de municiones de racimo. Te contamos todos los detalles de esta millonaria transferencia de armamento y su posible impacto en el frente de guerra.

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00:00Ukraine could receive the M-39 Ataka-MS missiles from Türkiye, with a range of 165 kilometers.
00:10According to Defense Express, this would leave all Russian tactical airfields out of the impact zone.
00:17However, the operational area includes areas of the Russian regions of Belgorod, Kursk, and Bryansk.
00:24from where the enemy launches ballistic missiles against Ukrainian cities.
00:29Among them are the Iskander 9M-723 ballistic missiles, equipped with cluster munitions.
00:37Furthermore, analysts point out that within the conventional range of 165 kilometers,
00:43taking into account the necessary distance from the front line,
00:47Several of the so-called drone ports, that is, Shahed drone launch sites, are located there.
00:53For example, Jalino, in the Kursk region, Niavlia, in the Bryansk region, as well as the occupied airport of
01:01Donetsk.
01:02This means that, despite the limited range of 165 kilometers,
01:07Experts believe Ataka-MS ballistic missiles can be used effectively.
01:13The publication also noted that the longest-range versions of the Ataka-MS are the M-57 and the M
01:20-39A-1,
01:22with an approximate range of 300 kilometers,
01:25while the first version of this ballistic missile, designated M-39,
01:30It has the shortest range, at 165 kilometers.
01:34They also differ in their warheads.
01:37The M-39 and M-39A-1 carry cluster warheads with 950 and 300 M-74 submunitions, respectively.
01:47The M-57 version is equipped with a WDU-18-B high-explosive unitary warhead
01:55weighing approximately 250 kilograms, configured for aerial detonation.
02:00Türkiye operates the M-39 version of the Ataka-MS missile, also designated MGM-140A Block 1,
02:09the first version of this missile, which uses a submunition container
02:13and has a range of 165 kilometers.
02:1772 of these missiles were acquired in 1996 and delivered in 1998.
02:24According to reports, the official minutes of a session of the United States Congress on August 6
02:29He noted that Türkiye sold Ukraine 70 M-39 Ataka-MS ballistic missiles and 12 systems
02:36of M-270 multiple rocket launchers, the tracked version of the HIMARS, in addition to tens of thousands
02:42of cluster munitions.
02:43Since the weapons were of US manufacture, it was the State Department
02:49The United States issued the permit for its resale.
02:52In these cases, Congress must also be notified.
02:57The initial cost of this weaponry was $255.9 million.
03:03The document does not specify how much Ukraine paid Turkey for these weapons.
03:08According to Military, the M-39 Ataka-MS included in the agreement is the first production version
03:15of the missile.
03:17It has a maximum range of approximately 165 kilometers and features an autonomous inertial guidance system.
03:24It has laser gyroscopes and lacks a GPS satellite correction backup system.
03:30The missile has relatively low accuracy, compensated by its powerful 560 warhead
03:36kilograms.
03:38It carries 950 cluster submunitions designed to destroy personnel, unarmored vehicles,
03:44air defense systems and other surface targets.
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