00:00elk are among the most majestic mammals in north america but maintaining their massive size requires
00:05a specific dynamic ecosystem so what habitat do elk actually need to survive and thrive
00:11elk survival comes down to three fundamental environmental elements first abundant forage
00:18as large grazers elk need expansive open landscapes like alpine meadows grassy valleys and brushy
00:25clearings that supply rich grasses forbs and tender woody plants year round don't forget to subscribe
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00:37thermal and security cover open meadows aren't enough on their own elk rely heavily on dense
00:43evergreen forests steep ridges and thick brush for shade during hot summer days protection from harsh
00:50winter winds and hiding spots from predators like wolves and bears third elevation and seasonal
00:56corridors elk are migratory creatures during summer they move up to high elevation mountain slopes where
01:02green food is abundant when heavy winter snow strikes they migrate down to lower elevation
01:08valleys where food remains accessible finally access to clean reliable water sources like streams
01:15and alpine lakes is non-negotiable to protect elk populations conservation efforts must focus on
01:21keeping these migration corridors open and healthy
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