00:00A new country will appear on the chart in the next four years.
00:03It is Bougainville, a ensemble of islands located in the actual Papua-Sie-Nouvelle-Guinée.
00:08The inhabitants of Bougainville wanted to declare their independence
00:11vis-à-vis of the Papua-Sie-Nouvelle-Guinée,
00:13and after a civil war of 10 years in the 1990s,
00:18Bougainville got a status of autonomy in the Papua-Sie-Nouvelle-Guinée.
00:22It meant that she was technically part of the Papua-Sie-Nouvelle-Guinée,
00:26but it benefited from a total government control on these lands.
00:31However, it did not work for the inhabitants, and they wanted a total independence.
00:36Ainsi, in 2019, the 300 000 inhabitants have organized a referendum
00:40to decide if they wanted or not to separate from the Papua-Sie-Nouvelle-Guinée.
00:44A vast majority of 98% voted in favor of the independence.
00:50The Papua-Sie-Nouvelle-Guinée has accepted a total independence between the years 2025 and 2027.
00:56Since its independence, the region of Bougainville is administered by its Chambre des Représentants.
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