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  • 3 weeks ago
The unusually dry weather has meant farmers are having to harvest crops early, the risk of wildfires has increased and millions are living under water use restrictions.

Chloe headed to a park in Gillingham to tell us what the declaration means for the county.

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Transcript
00:00So Chloe why are we talking about the drought of today especially?
00:06Hi Nayla, yeah I'm in Great Lions Heritage Park in Gillingham and you can see just behind me
00:10how brown and miserable the grass looks and that's because of a severe lack of rain although we're
00:16not lacking any wind today as you might hear. This week's temperatures marked the fifth heat wave
00:21this year. Overnight the warning for this week went from yellow to amber that's going to be
00:26all the way until Friday evening but why are we talking about drought specifically? Well a few
00:31minutes before this show went out we found out that the National Drought Group which is made up
00:36of the Met Office, government officials, water companies, they've decided to add more areas into
00:42what are considered the official drought areas. So before in back in July it was around half the
00:47country was in official drought that didn't include Kent. Now Kent has apparently been added to this
00:53list that brings the country to 71.3 percent in drought. The county actually only received one
00:59percent of its long-term average rate. It means that some river catchments have exceptionally low flows
01:08with parts of the river bowl having dried up almost completely. It's clear to see though that it's not
01:14just the rivers that are struggling there's grass now they're struggling here. Here in Medway there isn't
01:18actually a hose pipe ban yet we're still seeing how much the grass is impacted. I was in a village
01:23in Maystone talking to a parish councillor telling us she blamed southeast water for some of the
01:28issues they've been having with their grey and brown scenery. It looks like that and you know this
01:34area is very green there's kind of farmland all around you can see this field's kind of felt the
01:39effects of it a little bit. Very much so. How's the parish council feeling about that trying to keep the
01:43green space is kind of alive in this situation? We just can't. We just can't because obviously with
01:49the hose pipe ban I think everybody knew that there was that was going to happen especially with this
01:55prolonged spell of hot weather but again it goes back to the water companies for not having the
02:02foresight to be able to plan for all of this. Now Chloe we know it's hot and we know it's
02:07dry but
02:08what does a label of in drought actually mean for the county? So the label of drought isn't just
02:15something we can show off and be like yep it's definitely dry here it's something that water
02:19companies can actually use to apply for more support. So all water companies have a statutory
02:24drought plan to deal with droughts for example temporary use bans, for example hose pipe bans
02:30we're seeing in southeast water supplied areas. Being officially declared in drought though adds additional
02:36power to water companies they can ask for permits and orders to allow more flexibility to managing
02:40water resources and there's an exceptional shortage of rain like we're seeing at the moment.
02:46Drought permits don't really qualify water companies so they basically need to take
02:49extra water for waterways such as rivers. Drought orders go a step further that means that they can
02:55have a bit more control of what other water companies do, kind of go up the pecking order when it
02:58comes to
02:59priority. Now it's unclear whether southeast water or indeed southern water or thames water for
03:05medway in darkford will apply for such drought permits or orders but we do know for sure the drought
03:10will be lasting for a little bit longer.
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