00:00But why nearly a third of the French territory is almost empty?
00:03Here is the map representing the density of the French population.
00:07We will quickly see this corridor with a low density of population,
00:11which is extended to about 1 000 km,
00:13with the largest city inside being Clermont-Ferrand,
00:16with a population of 141 000 inhabitants.
00:19This area, known as the Diagonale du Vide,
00:22is more large than the countries of Europe and Hungary combined.
00:26To understand better, the density of the average population in France
00:30is of 120 people per km²,
00:33compared to only 30 people per km² inside the Diagonale.
00:38The first reason to this is that over the last centuries,
00:41France has quickly urbanized,
00:44with people who started to focus around big cities like Lyon, Marseille and Paris.
00:49The second reason is the natural tendency of people to live closer to the littoral.
00:53The two extremes of this diagonal have no access to the sea,
00:57except for this small part close to Spain.
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01:03Sempre close to Spain
01:03take the main cross to the terrain of the peninsula Innovation
01:03be made available for me as a
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