00:04Richard the Lionheart was born in 1157, to King Henry II and Queen Eleanor.
00:10He was known for his chivalry and leadership during the Third Crusade.
00:16Richard rebelled against his father before becoming King of England in 1189.
00:22His bravery and military prowess earned him the moniker Lionheart.
00:27Richard spent much of his reign abroad, defending the Crusader states.
00:33He captured Acre in 1191 and negotiated with Saladin for Jerusalem's access.
00:39Despite his absence from England, he remains a celebrated medieval king.
00:45Richard spoke French and held vast lands in France, not England.
00:50He was captured and ransomed during his return from the Crusade.
00:55The ransom severely depleted England's treasury, burdening his kingdom.
01:00Richard met an untimely death from an arrow wound in 1199.
01:06His legacy as a warrior king endures in history books and lore.
01:11Though he ruled briefly, his impact shaped the lands he governed.
