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Estados Unidos e Irán mantienen una escalada de ataques mutuos. En la noche del 16 de julio, el ejército estadounidense lanzó una nueva ofensiva contra instalaciones militares iraníes, golpeando por primera vez cerca de Teherán. Como respuesta, Irán atacó una base militar estadounidense en Kuwait.

Ataques de EE. UU.: según CENTCOM, se atacaron puestos de mando, defensas aéreas, misiles, drones y posiciones de la guardia costera iraní. Es la primera vez que los ataques llegan hasta la región de Teherán, lo que muestra una expansión geográfica del conflicto.
Respuesta de Irán: un ataque contra una estación de radar en una base de EE. UU. en Kuwait; aún no hay detalles sobre daños o víctimas.

Posible nuevo frente marítimo: según medios israelíes, Irán podría presionar a través de los hutíes de Yemen, amenazando no solo el estrecho de Ormuz sino también el de Bab el-Mandeb, ruta clave del comercio mundial. Un portavoz hutí sugirió una posible "alianza operativa" con Irán para bloquear ambos estrechos.

Impacto económico: los ataques hutíes previos en el mar Rojo ya han obligado a muchas navieras a desviarse por el sur de África, encareciendo y retrasando el transporte. Analistas creen que una operación a gran escala en Bab el-Mandeb requeriría el aval de Teherán.

Diplomacia de EE. UU.: Washington aún busca un cambio de postura iraní por la vía de la presión y la diplomacia, aunque un nuevo frente marítimo elevaría el riesgo para el suministro global de petróleo.

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Transcripción
00:00The United States and Iran continue to exchange attacks following a new round of escalation.
00:06On the night of July 16, the U.S. military carried out another series of
00:11Attacks against Iranian military installations, striking for the first time near Tehran.
00:16In response, Iran announced an attack on a US military facility in Kuwait.
00:22According to the United States Central Command (CENTCOM), US forces attacked
00:28command posts, air defense installations, missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles,
00:33as well as Iranian Coast Guard positions. Previous attacks had targeted
00:39coastal defense installations and cruise missile launchers. It was noted that,
00:45For the first time since the start of the current phase of the conflict, US attacks were
00:50carried out in the Tehran region, indicating a new expansion of the geography of the
00:55military operation. In response, Iran reported an attack on a radar station at a base
01:01US military presence in Kuwait. Details regarding the extent of the deployment have not yet been released.
01:07nor about damages or possible casualties. The Maharif media outlet reported that Iran is considering increasing the
01:13Pressure on the United States and its allies, expanding the conflict beyond the Persian Gulf. According to
01:20According to cited sources, Tehran could turn to Yemen's Houthi rebels to threaten not only
01:25the Strait of Hormuz, but also the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a key trade route at the global level
01:30global. According to the agency, there is growing concern in the region that Iran will try to use the routes
01:37Commercial maritime traffic as a tool of strategic pressure on Washington. While the Strait of
01:43Hormuz is already one of the main points of tension, the potential involvement of the Strait
01:48The Bab el-Mandeb crisis could significantly broaden its scope. A significant portion of
01:54the cargo and shipments of oil worldwide originating from the Persian Gulf countries
01:59travels along this route. According to the publication, Mohamed Al-Fara, spokesperson for the political leadership,
02:06Houthi officials declared that if military operations in Yemen continue, an alliance could be formed.
02:12operational cooperation between the Houthis and Iran. He indicated that one of the objectives of such cooperation could be
02:19the blockade of the Straits of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb. The article notes that the Houthis have attacked in
02:26repeated incidents involving commercial vessels in the Red Sea, forcing numerous shipping companies to modify their
02:31routes and skirting the southern tip of Africa. This has resulted in longer delivery times and higher costs
02:39of transport. Experts consulted by Reuters believe that a large-scale operation
02:44against the Bab el-Mandeb Strait would require Tehran's approval. They estimate that the decision
02:50The final outcome will depend on the strategic calculations of the Iranian leadership and its willingness to...
02:55Further escalation. At the same time, the publication notes, Washington still maintains hope.
03:02to achieve a change in Iranian policy through pressure and diplomatic efforts. However,
03:08If a new maritime front opens up, the risks to international shipping will increase.
03:13Global oil supply and stability in the Middle East could increase significantly
03:18considerable. Amid the fighting, US President Donald Trump announced that Iran had
03:25released a US citizen who had been held since December 2014. According to the president,
03:32The woman has already left Iranian territory and is in a safe place. Trump called it
03:38The gesture was seen as a show of goodwill. In an interview with podcaster Joe Rogan,
03:44US Vice President J.D. Vance stated that opponents of a potential agreement
03:50They allegedly had the support of entities linked to the Israeli government, along with Iran.
03:56He also suggested possible links between Jeffrey Epstein and intelligence services, without providing evidence.
04:02evidence of his claims. Donald Trump, for his part, referred to the possibility of putting
04:08end to the multiple attacks by the US Armed Forces against Iranian territory.
04:13I don't like to set deadlines, but they know what this is about and should act accordingly.
04:19Trump declared. As previously reported,
04:22Donald Trump commented on Iran's rejection of the proposed agreement amid
04:27of the ongoing US attacks on the country's military installations.
04:32He stated that just a day or two earlier, the parties had been close to reaching an agreement.
04:38They had reached an agreement and agreed on the main terms, but Tehran withdrew.
04:42later, due to disagreements with certain provisions of the document. Trump also noted
04:49that, although Iran retains military capabilities, this does not represent a serious threat to States
04:55United. Likewise, the US president indicated that, in his opinion, what is happening
05:01It can hardly be described as a large-scale war, and the situation resembles
05:06more towards a limited armed conflict.

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