- há 15 horas
A look at Guatemala’s dark days of civil war and dictatorship, which led to the death and disappearance of over 200,000 people between 1960-1996.
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00:03:27We tried to enter into our house, but it was not only the only way they entered,
00:03:34they also went up to this bedroom.
00:03:38There were also some people in there, right?
00:03:40The apartment that I was showing you outside is this.
00:03:44So from here, to finish our land, it was circulated with the laminas.
00:03:50Cabal, here was the door that I told you.
00:03:51Look, the people came across the wall and came down.
00:03:58Cabal, here is where the canal comes.
00:04:01And here are the two groups, right?
00:04:03Some take them to the rooms where we are,
00:04:07and others go directly to the room of my brother, right?
00:04:12It's this one, right?
00:04:13And they put this door in a violent way.
00:04:16Directly, it's the shooting that will impact on this wall,
00:04:19in the mera corner.
00:04:22I'm wondering if you knew that they were murdering us,
00:04:25but it was because of the complaints.
00:04:31We heard the complaints because Cabal, at that door,
00:04:33we only had a window.
00:04:38There came an order from outside,
00:04:40where they took me,
00:04:42to tell me the place where the weapons were buried.
00:04:49So, in that moment, I came out,
00:04:54and I realized that they had my dad open the hole.
00:05:02It was, more than all, to censor themselves.
00:05:06And they said,
00:05:07I didn't know if there was something there, right?
00:05:10If they were looking for them,
00:05:11it was because they knew,
00:05:12but I couldn't make sure that there was something.
00:05:15And when I came out,
00:05:17I realized that there was a person
00:05:20attached to the kitchen, right?
00:05:23And I imagine that it was the person
00:05:25who told me exactly the place
00:05:28where the house was located.
00:05:33and I realized that there was a person
00:05:34with the years,
00:05:34a neighbor who lived in front of me,
00:05:37told my mother.
00:05:37So, with a lot of pain,
00:05:38she came and told me,
00:05:39look,
00:05:39when early morning,
00:05:41she went to the store to buy.
00:05:44She saw that my hand came out.
00:05:45She opened the door
00:05:47and the men were here
00:05:48and the men were here
00:05:48at the door,
00:05:49and they grabbed me.
00:05:50The tone or the note
00:05:52was that
00:05:54they returned to the others.
00:05:56They returned to the house
00:05:58and if they found someone,
00:05:59they took me.
00:06:00So, what we did was
00:06:01abandoning the house.
00:06:03When the rape was happened,
00:06:04you were your father
00:06:06and your mother
00:06:06were there?
00:06:09When the rape was happened,
00:06:12you were the two?
00:06:13you were the two?
00:06:14You were the two?
00:06:15You were the two?
00:06:16You were the two?
00:06:16You were also the other process,
00:06:17you were looking for your mother
00:06:18and your father?
00:06:20It is a very difficult thing
00:06:21because it was done physically.
00:06:25I think it happened
00:06:26to all the mothers.
00:06:27and I think the
00:06:28that no one was異名
00:06:28which happened to me
00:06:28was not a strange guy.
00:06:31The thing the
00:06:31that of your family
00:06:33happened,
00:06:34that they know
00:06:34that the night
00:06:35let me remind each side
00:06:36that they Areas
00:06:37they have to tell you
00:06:42that's what they do.
00:06:43I think it was him.
00:06:45I think it was him.
00:06:46Yes, it wasn't him.
00:06:48So, just that way,
00:06:51we were talking about it.
00:06:56On the contrary,
00:06:56we were in any meeting
00:06:58and it was a taboo issue.
00:07:03It was the worst years
00:07:04of the civil war that the country was
00:07:06the army and the police
00:07:09faced by the war.
00:07:10They killed thousands of people.
00:07:1445,000 in the whole country.
00:07:1745,000.
00:07:20And these are only
00:07:22the disappeared.
00:07:24There were also 200,000 dead.
00:07:27Guatemala
00:07:28had then 8 million
00:07:31inhabitants.
00:07:32The total of the population
00:07:34was the most dangerous repression
00:07:36of all Latin America.
00:07:40And these are the most dangerous
00:07:49people.
00:07:50Auri, you came here.
00:07:51How were those days you came here?
00:07:53Yes, I came with my family,
00:07:55specifically with my brother
00:07:57to see if my brother
00:07:59Ruben Amílcar Farfán
00:08:01appeared in the people
00:08:04that they were like,
00:08:05XX.
00:08:07Auri, you were here
00:08:08with more people.
00:08:09There were meetings.
00:08:10You were going to a morgue,
00:08:12you were going to another morgue.
00:08:13We were coinciding with
00:08:14our family here,
00:08:17especially in La Verbena,
00:08:19because it was here
00:08:21where the majority of people
00:08:24had been killed.
00:08:29But you recognized
00:08:31a lot of bodies.
00:08:32It was impressive.
00:08:33I only spent six months
00:08:35being here
00:08:37during that time.
00:08:38I didn't have to see
00:08:42the crueldad
00:08:43that they had
00:08:44with all the Guatemalteans.
00:08:47Even their feet
00:08:48were broken
00:08:52with wounds,
00:08:53with wounds.
00:08:53It seemed to be
00:08:55that they had
00:08:56with chili,
00:08:57because they were very soft.
00:08:59And they put salt
00:09:01and lemon.
00:09:03That was impressive.
00:09:05But the most impressive
00:09:07that I can't erase
00:09:09from my memory
00:09:10was that a couple
00:09:12appeared
00:09:12that they said
00:09:14they were neighbors,
00:09:16they had captured them.
00:09:19They were students
00:09:20from the University
00:09:21of San Carlos
00:09:22and they appeared
00:09:24that they were married.
00:09:27However,
00:09:29through the time,
00:09:31the news came out
00:09:32that the young man
00:09:36had the head
00:09:38in the throat.
00:09:44It was then
00:09:45that the Apoyo Mutu
00:09:47We were in the morgue
00:09:49alone
00:09:50in the horror
00:09:51and the fear.
00:09:52We needed
00:09:53the ones
00:09:54to the others.
00:09:55The Apoyo Mutu
00:09:56was our way
00:09:57to try to do
00:09:58something
00:09:58to see
00:09:59our parents,
00:10:00brothers,
00:10:02and spouses
00:10:03disappeared.
00:10:05Since the 5th
00:10:06of June,
00:10:08the time
00:10:08we were in the
00:10:10group,
00:10:11we have been
00:10:12requesting
00:10:13to the military
00:10:14and transitor
00:10:15the clear
00:10:17of the
00:10:18road
00:10:18of hundreds
00:10:19and hundreds
00:10:20of Vietnamese citizens,
00:10:22many of
00:10:23which,
00:10:24by the way,
00:10:25have been
00:10:26taken
00:10:26from the
00:10:27general
00:10:29Mejía
00:10:30Víctor
00:10:31.
00:10:35Our
00:10:36salvation
00:10:36and pilgrimage
00:10:37is indescriptible
00:10:39since then.
00:10:41It is
00:10:41indignant
00:10:41and
00:10:42blood
00:10:42the response
00:10:44of the
00:10:44government speakers
00:10:45being asked
00:10:47about so many
00:10:48disappeared.
00:10:49their
00:10:50responses
00:10:51and
00:10:52out of
00:10:53reality
00:10:54we can't
00:10:54let them
00:10:56go up.
00:10:58They
00:10:59say
00:10:59that
00:10:59the
00:10:59disappeared
00:11:00are out of the country
00:11:03or
00:11:03incorporated into
00:11:04war.
00:11:06How do they
00:11:07know this?
00:11:08What
00:11:08evidence
00:11:09do they have
00:11:10of it?
00:11:11Guatemala,
00:11:13we
00:11:14do not
00:11:14allow
00:11:15that
00:11:16criminal
00:11:16and
00:11:19impunished.
00:11:20We
00:11:20call
00:11:20with
00:11:21urgency
00:11:21to
00:11:23participate
00:11:24with us
00:11:25in the
00:11:25fight
00:11:25for
00:11:26the
00:11:27immediate
00:11:27liberation
00:11:28of the
00:11:28guatemaltex
00:11:30of the
00:11:30death
00:11:32of
00:11:34human
00:11:37people
00:11:39who
00:11:41form
00:11:43the
00:11:44mutual
00:11:44support
00:11:44for the
00:11:46disappearance
00:11:46of our
00:11:48children,
00:11:49spouses,
00:11:51parents and
00:11:51brothers.
00:11:53The
00:11:54murders
00:11:54happened
00:11:55indiscriminately.
00:11:57The
00:11:57army
00:11:58killed
00:11:58and killed
00:11:59any suspect
00:12:00of having
00:12:01different ideas,
00:12:02no matter if
00:12:04he was a
00:12:04guerrier or not.
00:12:05Every day
00:12:06more people
00:12:07approached the
00:12:08mutual support
00:12:08to ask
00:12:10help
00:12:10their
00:12:11disappeared.
00:12:18When we arrived
00:12:19for 10 years
00:12:22this place
00:12:23was
00:12:24frightening.
00:12:25A
00:12:26totally
00:12:27dark
00:12:28installation
00:12:29is already
00:12:29ours.
00:12:31And
00:12:31especially
00:12:33these
00:12:33environments
00:12:34were
00:12:35small,
00:12:36without
00:12:36installation
00:12:37window
00:12:38and
00:12:39even
00:12:40there
00:12:41were
00:12:41lines
00:12:43that
00:12:43were not
00:12:44industrial,
00:12:45but
00:12:45artisanal.
00:12:48They
00:12:49showed
00:12:49that
00:12:51these were
00:12:52the places
00:12:53where
00:12:54the
00:12:55political
00:12:56were detained.
00:12:57here
00:12:57are
00:12:57very important.
00:12:59In
00:12:59the
00:13:00ten
00:13:00years
00:13:00we have
00:13:00no
00:13:03testimony
00:13:04of
00:13:04someone
00:13:04who had
00:13:05survived.
00:13:07had
00:13:08been
00:13:08detained on the
00:13:09island.
00:13:09Not one
00:13:09one
00:13:09one
00:13:10one
00:13:10one
00:13:12one
00:13:12one
00:13:13one
00:13:13one
00:13:13one
00:13:14one
00:13:15one
00:13:15one
00:13:20one
00:13:20one
00:13:20one
00:13:20one
00:13:21two
00:13:22s
00:13:22and
00:13:39¶¶
00:13:58Supimos después que había muchas de estas cárceles secretas,
00:14:02donde la policía y el ejército hacían desaparecer a la gente,
00:14:07mientras nos decían que no sabían nada.
00:14:14De lo que pasaba allí dentro, hemos tenido escasísimos testimonios.
00:14:23Wendy Santizo estuvo presa aquí, en esta comisaría que aún ahora sigue en funcionamiento.
00:14:34La última imagen que yo tengo de ella es el día 8 de marzo de 1984,
00:14:42Día Internacional de la Mujer,
00:14:44cuando un grupo de soldados ingresó a nuestro hogar
00:14:49y nos obligaban a mi hermano y a mí, que estábamos junto con ella,
00:14:54a ver cómo la torturaban.
00:14:56A ella le sacaron las uñas, una tras otra, con un alicate
00:15:01y nosotros tuvimos que, fuimos obligados a ver esta escena.
00:15:09Esos son los últimos recuerdos que yo tengo de ella.
00:15:13Cuando sucedió el secuestro de mi madre,
00:15:16mi hermano y yo también fuimos secuestrados junto con ella.
00:15:19Fuimos trasladados a la comisaría de la Policía Nacional,
00:15:23que está sobre la avenida Bolívar, cerca del trébol.
00:15:27Ahí también continuó la sesión de tortura.
00:15:29Se nos aplicó descargas eléctricas en el cuerpo
00:15:34y también fuimos obligados a ver cómo a mi madre le hacían lo mismo.
00:15:40Y las últimas palabras que ella logró pronunciar hacia nosotros
00:15:45fue sean fuertes, sean fuertes.
00:15:53El grupo de apoyo mutuo fue cobrando importancia.
00:15:57La prensa extranjera empezó a hablar de nosotros
00:16:00y de nuestra lucha por saber algo de los desaparecidos.
00:16:04Finalmente, hasta el general Mejía Víctores,
00:16:06el dictador militar de Guatemala en ese periodo,
00:16:09tuvo que recibirnos.
00:16:10Yo no puedo decir y jamás aceptaré.
00:16:13Cuatro personas han sido tomadas de nosotros en el más cruel.
00:16:16No podemos olvidar ese señor Mejía Víctores.
00:16:19Y si diciendo esto, he riesgo de mi vida.
00:16:21No me importa.
00:16:23Mi marido ya se ha ido.
00:16:24No me importa si me lo he tomado.
00:16:28Porque ya se llevaron a mi esposo.
00:16:30Y qué más da que me lleven a mí también.
00:16:32No me importa.
00:16:42Pero en la salvaje represión que había destatado el ejército
00:16:45y los otros cuerpos represivos, nadie estaba a salvo.
00:16:48El general empezó a acusar públicamente al grupo de apoyo mutuo.
00:16:52Viene todo inglés, fue hecho en Washington.
00:16:55Es todo escrito en inglés y enviado de Washington
00:16:58por una de estas organizaciones totalitaria internacionales,
00:17:02sea Amnesty International o America's Watch.
00:17:06Ellos son los que le dicen a la grupo de apoyo mutuo lo que hacer.
00:17:10Ellos enviaron sus instrucciones de Washington.
00:17:12Puede ser que sea un Amnesty International,
00:17:15puede ser que sea un America's Watch,
00:17:17puede ser que sea cualquiera de esas otras organizaciones que existen allá.
00:17:21El primero de abril de 1985 sucedió lo que todos temíamos.
00:17:29Héctor Gómez Calito, líder del grupo de apoyo mutuo, fue asesinado.
00:17:37Antes de matarlo, le cortaron la lengua.
00:17:40El mensaje estaba claro.
00:17:46En ese momento comenzamos a darnos cuenta que no éramos intocables,
00:17:49pues, y que la verdad es que en cualquier momento
00:17:52podía pasarnos algo a nosotras, ¿verdad?
00:17:55Creo, no me acuerdo si fue en el cementerio, creo que fue,
00:17:58cuando Rosario tomó el altavoz y comenzó a hablar
00:18:01y dijo que ella no le tenía miedo
00:18:03y que desafiaba a esos asesinos que habían matado a Héctor, ¿verdad?
00:18:09Y que realmente fue muy valiente ella y muy desafiante.
00:18:15Nosotros tuvimos miedo.
00:18:16Me acuerdo que lo comentábamos incluso con Auri.
00:18:19Con Auri decíamos,
00:18:20ay, Dios mío, ahora nos toca a nosotras, ¿verdad?
00:18:22Y ahora, ¿qué va a pasar?
00:18:24Y me imagino de que tú en ese momento, madre, tuviste miedo por mí.
00:18:29Ay, a principios del 85, cuando ya fue más duro,
00:18:32te recordás que yo te iba a dejar a la casa de tu abuelo.
00:18:35Y en la subida a Cabal para las Brisas,
00:18:38habían tres carros,
00:18:40habían como unos, yo calculo que unos 10, 11 hombres armados.
00:18:44Y cuando yo los vi y pasé,
00:18:46porque yo pasaba por ahí todos los días,
00:18:47me señalaron y se subieron todos al carro.
00:18:50Comencé a ver que me venían persiguiendo
00:18:52y comencé a acelerar.
00:18:54Y en las calles esas de las Brisas,
00:18:56me comencé yo a meter por todos los lados donde pude,
00:18:59en los callejones.
00:19:01Y cuando yo llegué,
00:19:02la suerte que tu abuelo te estaba esperando en la puerta.
00:19:05Y entonces yo le dije,
00:19:06abra la puerta, abra la puerta.
00:19:08Y él abrió la puerta, el pobrecito.
00:19:10Y metí el carro hasta atrás, hasta atrás,
00:19:12donde él tenía ahí sus siembras.
00:19:14Tuve tanto miedo que solo te abracé.
00:19:17Y te abracé conmigo, me salí del carro
00:19:20y me fui a esconder al cuarto.
00:19:22Porque yo dije, ahorita me vienen a agarrar de plano.
00:19:25Entonces, como yo le había prometido,
00:19:27le prometí a tu papá que te iba a cuidar,
00:19:29yo sentía que ahí en ese momento, pues,
00:19:31ya nos iban a matar.
00:19:36En lugar de ganar, estábamos perdiendo.
00:19:40Y ya habíamos perdido, pues, en ese momento, a Héctor.
00:19:43Y me recuerdo que esos días de Semana Santa
00:19:45fueron así como de consolarnos mutuamente.
00:19:49Como a los, ¿qué?
00:19:50Tres, dos días, me acuerdo yo que me llamó Auri
00:19:54y me dijo, Beatriz, no aparece Rosario, me dice.
00:19:57El bebé estaba con...
00:19:59Me parece que se había enfermado del estómago.
00:20:02Y Rosario se fue a comprar pañales
00:20:04al país Montúfar, que estaba ahí,
00:20:06y le acompañó a su hermano.
00:20:14Es el lugar donde quisieron simular el accidente de Rosario,
00:20:19que no fue accidente,
00:20:20sino que fue realmente el asesinato de ella,
00:20:22su hijo y su hermano.
00:20:24Imagínate que estaba torturado el bebé,
00:20:27que le habían hecho barbaridades al niño,
00:20:29le habían quemado,
00:20:31le habían arrancado las uñas al niñito de dos años, ¿no?
00:20:34Es que eso es una gran crueldad.
00:20:36Y de ahí que igual estaba torturado el hermano de Rosario.
00:20:41Rosario no se diga, estaba,
00:20:42pero estaban, los hicieron pedazos, pues.
00:20:48La muerte de Rosario fue como un mensaje directo para ustedes, ¿no?
00:20:52O sea, significó algo bastante.
00:20:53Para nosotros como Mugam marcó mucho,
00:20:56porque marcó increíblemente.
00:20:58Muchos nos escondimos.
00:21:00En mi caso yo me escondí,
00:21:01porque por tratar de resguardarte a vos,
00:21:03todos tratamos de resguardarnos.
00:21:05No fue lo mismo después de la muerte de Rosario,
00:21:09no fue lo mismo el GAM,
00:21:11pero sí seguimos con la lucha,
00:21:13por lo menos tratamos de seguir.
00:21:15No de la misma forma, porque había mucho dolor,
00:21:17pero sí tratamos de seguir.
00:21:26Los problemas de América Central
00:21:28afectan directamente la seguridad
00:21:29y el bienestar de nuestros propios.
00:21:32Y Central América está mucho más cerca
00:21:34de los Estados Unidos
00:21:35como muchos de los problemas de problemas mundiales
00:21:37que preocupan nos preocupan.
00:21:38No amount of reform will bring peace
00:21:41so long as guerrillas believe they will win by force.
00:21:45No amount of economic help will suffice
00:21:47if guerrilla units can destroy roads and bridges
00:21:50and power stations and crops again and again with impunity.
00:21:54But with better training and material help,
00:21:57our neighbors can hold off the guerrillas
00:21:59and give democratic reform time to take root.
00:22:04Parecía una burla que Reagan quisiera restablecer la democracia
00:22:08gracias a la sanguinaria dictadura de Mejía Víctores.
00:22:12Una democracia, además,
00:22:14que Estados Unidos mismo había destruido en 1954
00:22:17con un golpe de Estado.
00:22:21El entonces presidente, Jacobo Arbenz,
00:22:24fue derrocado por querer dejar atrás la miseria
00:22:27y el hambre secular del país.
00:22:29Aún ahora, su figura despierta admiración y nostalgia
00:22:32por una Guatemala que pudo ser y no fue.
00:22:38Arbenz se atrevió a cuestionar los intereses
00:22:40de la United Fruit Company,
00:22:42que poseía la mitad de las tierras fértiles de Guatemala,
00:22:45tenía el monopolio del ferrocarril,
00:22:47era propietario del único puerto comercial
00:22:50del Caribe guatemalteco,
00:22:52pagaba sueldos miserables a sus peones
00:22:54y había corrompido a todos los gobiernos guatemaltecos
00:22:57hasta entonces.
00:22:59Cuando el presidente Arbenz promulgó la ley de reforma agraria,
00:23:03la United Fruit Company pidió ayuda
00:23:05al gobierno de Estados Unidos.
00:23:07Le fue fácil.
00:23:08El secretario de Estado, John Foster Dules,
00:23:11era accionista de la compañía
00:23:13y su hermano, el director de la CIA,
00:23:15Alan Dules,
00:23:16estaba en el Consejo de Administración.
00:23:20La CIA organizó un golpe de Estado
00:23:22y el dictador que impuso
00:23:24derogó inmediatamente toda ley
00:23:26que pudiera molestar a la United Fruit Company.
00:23:30Los hogares de Estados Unidos
00:23:31pudieron seguir comiendo banano barato.
00:23:34Bananas provide high food value
00:23:36and nourishment.
00:23:38So, next time you serve bananas,
00:23:41you'll have perhaps a keen appreciation
00:23:43of the many hands that have labored
00:23:45to make this delicacy
00:23:46America's most popular tropical fruit.
00:24:11In our country,
00:24:12there was a lot of work.
00:24:13Employers, workers, workers,
00:24:16employees, students and indigenous
00:24:17They had not forgotten democracy. They knew that poverty and oppression are not a destination.
00:24:24In 1960, some progressive military militants organized a war.
00:24:31That's how the Civil War started, which lasted 36 years.
00:24:39Of these wars was Reagan, and this is the history of democracy that he wanted to restore.
00:24:49And while Reagan spoke, the entire villages were arrasated.
00:24:53And any suspect activity in the university, in the work, in a religious organization,
00:24:59meant assassination or disappearance.
00:25:03200,000 dead, 45,000 desaparecidos.
00:25:07Our relatives among them.
00:25:16In 1986, Guatemala had returned to democracy.
00:25:21But the army kept all its power.
00:25:24The Civil War continued.
00:25:27Diez years later, the brutality of the military, the international situation
00:25:32and the internal divisions began with the armed resistance.
00:25:37The guerrilla firmó la paz y dispuso las armas.
00:25:41That was a lie.
00:25:42That was a lie.
00:25:44If we look at the peace agreements, none of it has been fulfilled.
00:25:48Maybe the only one that could say is that there is an agreement
00:25:50that talks about levanting a commission of historical history,
00:25:55but it does not because the government lo pida.
00:25:57There is a foreign commission and the Catholic Church begins to recover.
00:26:01But the rest, I don't know if any one has been fulfilled.
00:26:05They did not serve because they were dead.
00:26:09They were dead.
00:26:10They were dead because, simply and simply,
00:26:11there were agreements between the guerrilla and the army.
00:26:16Between the commanders.
00:26:17Exactly. Between the commanders.
00:26:18We were having them with the officers.
00:26:20We made them with the armed forces on our shield.
00:26:24On our team.
00:26:24There were a lot of women who the army had taken the armed forces
00:26:27and the army reduced their layers.
00:26:30But after, the war found out that violence was harmed,
00:26:33through the drugs, because there were social inequality.
00:26:36And the equality remained.
00:26:39It didn't come to anything.
00:26:40And the army, instead of slowing down,
00:26:42we are much militarized about military and police.
00:26:46together.
00:26:47together.
00:27:12This is your house, here, after that that happened,
00:27:16I stayed for a long time around me in his bed and praying for the rosary.
00:27:22I prayed for him, there was no image of anything, but I wanted my son to be alive,
00:27:26so that they would not torture me.
00:27:28And I felt that, just like I said,
00:27:32I was breaking my heart in front of the Lord and the Holy Spirit.
00:27:37It could have been a long time.
00:27:41It was increasing my faith that they would tell me that his son will not appear.
00:27:48He told me, but as soon as he does not appear, I have hope.
00:27:52With all the technology, I say that something will be for me, something will be for me.
00:27:59Suddenly, a signal, a word.
00:28:02There is no day I don't ask God.
00:28:05When I can, I still get up to my house, like 2 or 3 in the morning, and I ask,
00:28:12Lord, answer me.
00:28:13I can't wait for your silence, please.
00:28:16Look, I already have the desire to pray, but they don't come out.
00:28:20Lord, answer me.
00:28:22A others answer me.
00:28:23You don't want me to answer.
00:28:26I want my son to have a house where I live, a bed where I live, a bed where I
00:28:34live, a bed where I live, a bed where I live, and a table where I eat.
00:28:45I have to bring up little signs, some images that have left them.
00:28:51I can't wait for my children.
00:29:02I can't wait for them.
00:29:02Because the disappearance is a tent of a borrower, like if it hadn't existed, like if it hadn't existed,
00:29:09like if it would have ever had people who have attempted to change this poor country, so it would sound
00:29:15impossible to change it.
00:29:17A hidden attempt that comes to their intimate life and our life,
00:29:22the of the survivors, the of the family,
00:29:25the memories we can have about them.
00:29:49How did they live before they tried to hide them?
00:29:56My father was very special with us.
00:30:00He was a high man.
00:30:06I liked his bigot, his beard.
00:30:11Moreno, high.
00:30:13That's why I'm of that color.
00:30:17The year in which my father...
00:30:21...lo secuestran
00:30:24and then...
00:30:26...lo asesinan,
00:30:27that...
00:30:28...me shocked.
00:30:29It's like one, I don't know,
00:30:31you're used to have a hand
00:30:33and suddenly your hand is removed.
00:30:35It was very shocking,
00:30:37because then you didn't have that hand.
00:30:39And I, today,
00:30:41I'm still needing advice from my father,
00:30:44I'm still needing orientations,
00:30:46I'm still needing many things
00:30:48that have been irreplaceable.
00:30:50Do you have any time
00:30:52something?
00:30:53Do you have something?
00:30:55Possibly,
00:30:56the cantimplora.
00:30:57The cantimplora.
00:30:58Yes.
00:30:59Yes.
00:31:00Yes, we would have cantimplora.
00:31:03Yes.
00:31:04Yes.
00:31:08Yes.
00:31:14Yes.
00:31:18Yes.
00:31:27Yes.
00:31:29In the middle of the woman's hair.
00:31:32Yes.
00:31:33Yes.
00:31:35Yes.
00:31:40so
00:31:41but he actually turned to me
00:31:43in some things that were important
00:31:46for him
00:31:47for example
00:31:48if we were talking
00:31:49and it was very important
00:31:51to read
00:31:52because in the way that one reads
00:31:54he learns
00:31:55and changes
00:31:56and thinks
00:31:56right
00:31:57we can leave the face
00:31:59like moving towards the front
00:32:00but of repente
00:32:01the eyes turned to you
00:32:03I would like more
00:32:04because I think it's going to be
00:32:05a little bit more
00:32:06more cálido
00:32:07and above all
00:32:08the part of the smile
00:32:09because he's running
00:32:10but I think
00:32:11enjoying the moment
00:32:12with me
00:32:14and not so serious
00:32:16or so
00:32:16or so
00:32:18or so
00:32:18or so
00:32:18I like how it goes
00:32:24no, it's not
00:32:25a little, right?
00:32:27I use the expression
00:32:29that
00:32:29that
00:32:30you
00:32:30I
00:32:31I
00:32:31I
00:32:32I
00:32:32I
00:32:32I
00:32:32I
00:32:32I
00:32:32I
00:32:34I
00:32:34I
00:32:35I
00:32:37I
00:32:37I
00:32:39I
00:32:41I
00:32:43I
00:32:43I
00:32:44Yeah
00:32:45I
00:32:46I
00:32:47I
00:32:48I
00:32:48She used her barba, but cut.
00:32:50No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no.
00:32:52Yes, but like sombreada.
00:32:55Her barba used her barba as sombreada.
00:32:58Or with vellos.
00:33:00Yes, with vellos, but not very long.
00:33:02Yes, so, abundant vellos.
00:33:06And this is the memories of the Barillas studying.
00:33:11Everything is colored, right?
00:33:13Yes, everything is colored.
00:33:13All of them have many colors.
00:33:15Yes.
00:33:18Do you have a favorite color?
00:33:21Yes.
00:33:22What is your favorite color?
00:33:24The red.
00:33:24Yes.
00:33:27Do you use it a lot in your clothes?
00:33:29Yes, right now.
00:33:30It's black.
00:33:45What happened?
00:33:47You are comfortable?
00:33:52I'm out.
00:33:58What is your favorite color?
00:33:59Yes.
00:34:00Best friend.
00:34:03In the hands of your father.
00:34:06Let's go.
00:34:23You like it. It's a happy memory, right?
00:34:26Yes.
00:34:26Beautiful.
00:34:30It was the last gift.
00:34:33Oh, my God.
00:34:36Did you see any more?
00:34:43Then we had to leave here,
00:34:47remove us from Amadilán,
00:34:49and go to another place,
00:34:51and not another Christmas.
00:34:57No, no.
00:35:09In these streets.
00:35:13Before these rooms.
00:35:18In these stops of the bus, we turn them to look for each other.
00:35:42I think that my father finds me in a million ways and moments.
00:35:49He joins me in this walk.
00:35:53In this walk, there was nothing to do.
00:36:20I think that our efforts to know something about the desaparecidos would always be a wall of silence,
00:36:26when in 1999 came to the light of the military.
00:36:39The Llamado Diario Militar
00:36:51The Llamado Diario Militar es un diario de la inteligencia militar guatemalteca
00:37:12There are the names of 183 people sequestered.
00:37:16Debajo del nombre se indican la fecha y el lugar del secuestro.
00:37:21Otra fecha indica que se entrega al prisionero a otros cuerpos de seguridad o que se dejan libertad.
00:37:27En la mayor parte de los casos va seguida de los códigos 300 o se lo llevó a Pancho, que
00:37:34significan muerte o ejecución.
00:37:38Más allá de nuestras denuncias, el diario militar es el único documento que prueba que las desapariciones eran obra de
00:37:45los militares y de la policía.
00:37:48El diario militar también tiene una parte dedicada al grupo de apoyo mutuo.
00:37:53Ahí están los nombres de los familiares desaparecidos de la junta directiva del grupo.
00:37:58El marido de Rosario, mi hermano, el hermano de Ofelia, el padre de Paulo.
00:38:05Tener un código arriba es una forma de deshumanizarlos, ¿verdad?
00:38:08Quitarles el control de su vida. Para eso son los códigos del diario.
00:38:13En el caso de mi familia fue muy parecido, yo creo que compartimos ese sentimiento.
00:38:17Yo me acuerdo que sí, mamá me movió de donde yo estaba, así, antes de la casa.
00:38:23Regresó el miedo. Regresó el miedo porque aparecieron los listados de nombres en el periódico.
00:38:28Fue un día domingo, de publicación, en uno de los diarios de publicación nacional,
00:38:36donde alguien llega a la casa y dice, mire, su esposo está en el diario, en el diario, diario de
00:38:44divulgación, ¿verdad?
00:38:45El caso con mi familia fue que ellos se escondieron los periódicos,
00:38:49porque en ese caso no querían saber nada de eso, sino que mi papá sí lee.
00:38:54Entonces se lo escondieron y dijeron, miren, de esto no queremos hablar.
00:38:59Dolor, angustia, llanto, pero también como que nos sentimos esperanzados y llenos de alegría,
00:39:08porque dijimos, por un momento, hasta de sorpresa, ¿verdad?
00:39:11Dijimos, por fin, logramos saber algo de nuestros familiares.
00:39:15¿Y ahora qué va a pasar? ¿Será que vamos a lograr encontrar los restos o estarán vivos?
00:39:22Nosotros tuvimos la ventaja de que la foto de mi padre, pues, aparecía en ese diario y su ficha.
00:39:28Y con eso, pues, trajo a nosotros la certeza de algo que creo que todos nosotros, como familiares desaparecidos,
00:39:36percibimos, pero que no queremos aceptar, ¿verdad? Por supuesto, hasta que no miremos un cuerpo.
00:39:43Un militar, yo nunca lo vi, fue mis papás los que lo vieron, ¿verdad?
00:39:47Que le explicaron de que la primera parte de la tortura habían empezado martillándole los dientes hasta que se los
00:39:53habían botado.
00:39:55Y ahí, sí, que lo siguieron torturando para sacar información.
00:40:00Pues, dice, nos dijo él, ya no, ya no hagan nada, ya son despojos humanos los que hay ahí.
00:40:05Le pullaron los ojos y ahora no mira.
00:40:08¿Ya? Entonces, para nosotros, cuando aparece Sergio, ¿verdad?
00:40:12Para nosotros es, este, es el fin.
00:40:15Ahí ya no hay esperanza, ¿verdad?
00:40:24Un diario.
00:40:25Claro, o sea, aquí estos son páginas que muestran el dolor de personas que, pues, quisieron cambiar el país, ¿verdad?
00:40:33Pero también tenemos que decir de que, pues, que aparezcan aquí nuestros familiares.
00:40:39Es aclarar varias partes de nuestra historia, pero también es, sirve, como decías, como una herramienta,
00:40:46como una prueba madre para no poder decir, para poder decir, sí, hay un documento en el cual puedo venir
00:40:52yo
00:40:52y ir ante un juez y decir, o sea, aquí está la prueba, ¿qué más quieren?
00:41:02Gracias al diario militar pudimos poner las primeras denuncias, pero el ejército lo negaba todo
00:41:08y los jueces seguían teniendo miedo.
00:41:11No hubo condena alguna.
00:41:13Sin embargo, en 2005 se hizo un descubrimiento importantísimo.
00:41:17Una delegación de PDH viene a hacer una investigación al edificio.
00:41:23Haciendo el recorrido exactamente en el área donde estamos,
00:41:29Edeliberto ve a través de estos ventanales una gran cantidad de paquetes de documentos.
00:41:35Al entrar ve que son miles y miles de documentos más.
00:41:39Se encuentra con la oficial a cargo y le pregunta, señora, ¿y todos estos documentos qué son?
00:41:45Y la señora le contesta, es el archivo de la policía.
00:41:49Esto es un hecho casual, pero muy importante porque hubiéramos podido pasar muchos años
00:41:57sin saber que aquí tenían escondido el archivo de la Policía Nacional.
00:42:01Por eso es que este hecho es clave. Aquí se inicia esta historia.
00:42:06Y aparte de que se negaron que había archivos con la firma La Paz, ¿no?
00:42:10Que no había archivos, que no tenían documentación.
00:42:12En las circunstancias políticas del golpe del gobierno de Río del Mundo,
00:42:17hacen uso de estas instalaciones para una cárcel clandestina.
00:42:24Hemos encontrado acá en el archivo más de seis mil documentos que tienen relación con los hechos a los que
00:42:32se refiere el diario militar.
00:42:34Es decir, esto por un lado es, digamos, la absoluta constancia de la veracidad de la información que contiene el
00:42:45diario militar.
00:42:46Pero también evidencia, digamos, cómo la policía intervenía en todos esos hechos que tenían que ver con violencia.
00:42:55Voy a ser más preciso.
00:42:56En aquellos años, una persona fue secuestrada.
00:42:59Y los testigos anotaron el número de placa del vehículo donde se lo llevaron.
00:43:05Aquí, en uno de estos libros, encontramos un listado de vehículos que van a talleres por reparaciones y mantenimiento.
00:43:13Y en este listado de vehículos aparece la placa del vehículo.
00:43:18Es decir, nosotros aquí lo que tenemos es constancia documental de que el vehículo en el que fue secuestrada esa
00:43:25persona
00:43:25pertenecía a la Policía Nacional.
00:43:28La policía es responsable del secuestro de esa persona.
00:43:38De cualquier hecho en el que intervenía la Policía Nacional hacían un informe.
00:43:44Y se tomaron el trabajo de hacer un resumen de cada uno de esos informes en estas fichas.
00:43:52Normalmente tienen un nombre, fechas, el número del documento, qué estructura del Estado participa y un resumen del hecho.
00:44:02Con estas fichas, nosotros hemos ido alimentando una base de datos de nombres que ya registra un millón doscientos mil
00:44:09nombres.
00:44:12Si en estos años, estamos hablando de los años setentas, ochentas, éramos más o menos ocho millones de habitantes en
00:44:20Guatemala
00:44:21y asumimos que la mitad eran menores de edad,
00:44:24Esto demuestra que la Policía Nacional tenía algún tipo de registro de control sobre más del 25% de los
00:44:35adultos del país.
00:45:01Agosto, 1990.
00:45:03Un despacho del Estado Mayor Presidencial, conocido también como el Archivo.
00:45:09A la mesa está sentado el coronel Valencia Osorio.
00:45:12Entra un general y da un dossier al coronel.
00:45:23¿Qué es?
00:45:24Una declaración de las comunidades de las poblaciones de resistencia,
00:45:27en las que se nos acusa de todo, de arrasar poblados indefensos, de bombardear civiles inocentes.
00:45:36¿Cómo van a ser inocentes si todos apoyan a la guerrilla?
00:45:40¿Qué tiene que ver una antropóloga como Mirna Mack en todo esto?
00:45:45Desde que ha escrito su libro sobre los desplazados internos, tenemos problemas con la prensa internacional,
00:45:51con los gringos, con todo el mundo, y ahora esto.
00:45:55Seguro que lo ha escrito ella. Hay que eliminarla.
00:45:59Es una figura demasiado conocida. No podemos eliminarla y punto.
00:46:04Le vamos a dar al presidente una excusa perfecta para atacarnos.
00:46:07Hay que acabar con todos los simpatizantes, no solo con los guerrilleros,
00:46:13sobre todo con los intelectuales.
00:46:15Y además, el presidente no tiene nada que decir.
00:46:20Esto es una decisión del ejército.
00:46:23Insisto.
00:46:26Pues encuentre una solución. Haga que parezca un delito común.
00:46:38Sargento Beteta a mi despacho.
00:46:41Entra el sargento mayor especialista del ejército, Noel de Jesús Beteta Álvarez.
00:46:47A la orden, mi coronel.
00:46:58¿Qué hay que hacer?
00:47:07El 11 de septiembre de 1990, a las 20 horas, frente al número 12-17 de la 12 calle Zona
00:47:161,
00:47:17el sargento Beteta mató a Mirna Mack con 27 puñaladas.
00:47:30Un asesinato entre tantos, pero Helen Mack, la hermana de Mirna,
00:47:34no se resignó al miedo y al silencio.
00:47:40Ahí uno podía palpar el miedo de los jueces, de los policías, de todo el mundo,
00:47:45que no querían tocar el caso de mi hermana.
00:47:47Más bien lo archivan para que no se investigue.
00:47:49Digo, pero ¿cómo que lo están archivando si yo estoy moviendo el caso?
00:47:52Soy la acusadora particular y lo archivan.
00:47:55Y bueno, tú sabes, en agosto, un año después, antes de un año,
00:48:00matan al policía que hizo la investigación
00:48:02porque él sí identificó al principal sospechoso,
00:48:06que era del estado mayor presidencial,
00:48:09concretamente el famoso archivo, ¿verdad?,
00:48:10que eran los que se dedicaban a hacer todas las desapar,
00:48:13todas las violaciones a los derechos humanos a nivel urbano.
00:48:16En 2004, después de cinco años de inútiles gestiones ante la justicia de Guatemala,
00:48:22Helen y su equipo de la Fundación Mirna Mack
00:48:26nos propusieron denunciar ante un tribunal internacional
00:48:29las desapariciones documentadas en el diario militar.
00:48:36El diario militar, por la época en que había sucedido, que eso fue en 1999,
00:48:41estábamos en el 2004, el plazo razonable ya podíamos decir, ya había concluido
00:48:47y por lo tanto decir, se acabó, se agotaron los recursos internos,
00:48:53entonces vámonos a una instancia para obligar después, con la sentencia,
00:48:56obligar a la investigación ya a nivel nacional, y por eso pues tomamos el caso.
00:49:02¿Y los archivos de la Policía Nacional, ayudaron en este caso?
00:49:06¿A argumentar?
00:49:08Por supuesto, porque por ejemplo, en el caso del GAM,
00:49:12también habían otros casos que ellos hicieron y que por supuesto contribuyeron
00:49:17para el esclarecimiento de desapariciones forzadas,
00:49:21y en el archivo histórico lo que tenemos es una serie de documentos
00:49:25que no solamente aparecen en el archivo histórico
00:49:29y que confirman la sistematización del famoso diario militar.
00:49:35Mi familia y yo tras 25 decidimos aceptar la propuesta de Helen
00:49:39y llevamos el caso ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
00:49:44A inicios de la década de los años 80, la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
00:49:51observó en sus informes sobre la situación de los derechos humanos en Guatemala
00:49:56que existía una espiral de violencia en dramática ascendencia,
00:50:01con una represión social contra sindicatos, grupos de oposición, universitarios,
00:50:07partidos políticos, cooperativas, ligas campesinas, miembros de la iglesia, periodistas e indígenas.
00:50:15El diario militar es un documento de las fuerzas de seguridad
00:50:19que deja constancia de su propia represión,
00:50:22una fuente única que prueba la actuación del Estado contra sus propios ciudadanos.
00:50:28A 27 años de los hechos, las desapariciones permanecen impunes,
00:50:32como muchas de las graves violaciones de derechos humanos ocurridas durante el conflicto armado interno.
00:50:38A esto se suma el ocultamiento, hasta la fecha, de información de inteligencia militar
00:50:43que documenta las acciones realizadas por el Estado guatemalteco
00:50:47durante el conflicto armado interno contra la población civil.
00:50:50El juicio por el caso diario militar duró siete largos años.
00:50:54En la sentencia de 2012, por primera vez desde el final de la guerra civil
00:51:00y al cabo de 30 años de los hechos,
00:51:03el Estado de Guatemala fue condenado por unas desapariciones forzadas.
00:51:09La sentencia ordenó reparaciones y concretas actuaciones
00:51:14para preservar la memoria de lo sucedido.
00:51:18Cuando quiera.
00:51:19Entre esas medidas, la obligación de producir y difundir un documental.
00:51:23Fue Miguel Ángel quien tuvo la idea de pedirlo.
00:51:26Nos pareció la mejor manera de luchar contra la imposición del olvido.
00:51:30La legitimidad del llamado diario militar es absolutamente cuestionable.
00:51:36Porque si uno revisa el diario militar, el supuesto diario militar,
00:51:40se da cuenta que está impecablemente redactado.
00:51:43No tiene ni siquiera faltas de ortografía o tiene muy pocas faltas de ortografía.
00:51:48Fue elaborado por una persona con indudable preparación académica,
00:51:53si usted se da cuenta al leer la redacción.
00:51:56Pero hay frases que se salen de la lógica.
00:52:01Se fue con Pancho.
00:52:03En Guatemala generalmente decimos
00:52:06se fue con Pancho cuando alguien se murió.
00:52:09Pero no lo va a poner...
00:52:11Es decir, en el léxico militar eso no existe.
00:52:14Se fue con Pancho.
00:52:15Usted niega todo.
00:52:17El archivo, el diario militar no es un documento auténtico.
00:52:21El archivo histórico de la Policía Nacional está manejado...
00:52:25Por un terrorista.
00:52:27Y la Fundación de la Antropología Forense tampoco.
00:52:30Con pruebas.
00:52:31O sea, yo se lo puedo demostrar.
00:52:33Porque una prueba de ADN se puede falsear de forma facilísima.
00:52:37Se puede implantar un pedazo de tejido, un pedazo de hueso en este caso.
00:52:42Y eso es lo que se puede llevar a una prueba de ADN.
00:52:46Yo no confío y nadie puede confiar en el trabajo de la Fundación de Antropología Forense.
00:52:51Ahora, la pregunta es la siguiente.
00:52:53¿Qué pasaría si el factor dinero no entrara en juego aquí?
00:52:58Yo le aseguro que esta gente no movería un solo dedo.
00:53:02Lo que se ha hecho es prostituir la historia del enfrentamiento armado interno.
00:53:08¡Viva!
00:53:10Y ya, Naman.
00:53:13Y ya, Naman.
00:53:15Y ya, Naman.
00:53:27Y ya, Naman.
00:53:28Y ya, Naman.
00:53:33The azar made us identify their remains in a clandestine area.
00:53:39We have discovered hundreds in the whole country,
00:53:42thanks to the work of a lot of people,
00:53:44who are not afraid of threats and calumnias.
00:53:50The military newspaper indicated that other six people
00:53:53had been executed on the same day that Amancio.
00:53:59We find everyone in this forest.
00:54:19This is a stone, right?
00:54:22Why does it not have it?
00:54:24Yes.
00:54:24It's broken.
00:54:25It's broken.
00:54:51It's broken.
00:54:52It's broken.
00:54:55It's broken.
00:54:57Why?
00:54:58Look, it says it.
00:55:07Five children.
00:55:09My dad, my tío Samuel, my tío Carol, my tío Néstor.
00:55:15My daughter, my tío.
00:55:21My daughter, my daughter, my tío.
00:55:27My daughter...
00:55:40but it had to have been very difficult that decision or maybe yes, tell us.
00:55:48Well, really it is a difficult decision.
00:55:52It is one of the most difficult decisions that we as a family have had to take.
00:55:59But the decision we made for the exhibition of Sosamenta was,
00:56:06it was, until now, four years later, one of the best decisions we could have taken.
00:56:13But for us, after so many visits to the museum,
00:56:16that fortunately we have been able to teach its history,
00:56:18it has been like, instead of entering his history,
00:56:22it is giving life, giving life.
00:56:24That history of struggle, that history of delivery that he had,
00:56:28that for us, it has no value.
00:56:31And we have achieved it through this space,
00:56:34through his exhibition, through his Sosamenta,
00:56:37that it is not Sosamenta, it is him for me.
00:56:40And every person reacts differently to that moment,
00:56:44that it can be called the circle of pain,
00:56:47the encountering your family, but that I, on the contrary,
00:56:51I put it as the beginning of the circle of pain,
00:56:54the beginning of the pain.
00:56:56Because really, in that moment,
00:56:59the acceptance of all the things that were written,
00:57:03that were testimonies,
00:57:05that the same commitment of my father,
00:57:07we knew the facts that had happened.
00:57:09But while it was not Sosamenta,
00:57:12it was like,
00:57:13you still have a hope in some way, right?
00:57:17But when it appears,
00:57:20then it comes to my mind,
00:57:21in my personal case,
00:57:24the 57 days of torture, right?
00:57:26That, for example,
00:57:27that is what I have most marked.
00:57:28That yes, it happened those 57 days of torture.
00:57:31That yes, it happened by those tortures
00:57:33that Álvaro René Sosa Ramos testified
00:57:35when he saw it in that case of torture.
00:57:38That yes, it happened,
00:57:39that yes, it happened,
00:57:40that he was the person that Sergio Beltetón
00:57:42heard gritar in the torture.
00:57:45Do you understand?
00:57:46That yes,
00:57:47he was the one who appeared in the military military,
00:57:49that yes,
00:57:49he was buried in an anti-pastecamiento military.
00:57:51All that is,
00:57:52that is,
00:57:53that is,
00:57:54until the moment of his identification.
00:57:56And that is what the most hurt
00:57:57to a disappeared family,
00:57:58and that is what we have had to carry out.
00:58:03And that,
00:58:03at the same time,
00:58:06that,
00:58:06at the same time,
00:58:09that,
00:58:09that,
00:58:09that,
00:58:09that,
00:58:14.
00:58:15They captured it together with their friend.
00:58:19They didn't appear?
00:58:20They didn't appear either.
00:58:25We could see so many photos.
00:58:30That's my uncle, eh?
00:58:31Yes, I'm a little bit.
00:58:40Well, Auri, here we are in the forest,
00:58:41well, in the little bit of the forest.
00:58:43I imagine he had about 5 meters of diameter and about 30.
00:58:4830 meters of depth and 5 meters of length.
00:58:57In the case of José Zenón, if I'm wrong,
00:58:59I don't remember the newspaper,
00:59:01it says that they killed him in the 11th zone.
00:59:05That's right.
00:59:06And Cabal, well, I didn't have the opportunity to see the incident,
00:59:10but if he appeared here,
00:59:13it gives us hope that at any point
00:59:16they can call us and recognize the body of the diario.
00:59:20The diario military.
00:59:21Do you think it could have influenced
00:59:24that at some point,
00:59:25a family member said,
00:59:27this is my family?
00:59:30That's right.
00:59:30That's right.
00:59:31That's right.
00:59:32That's right.
00:59:32That's right.
00:59:34We have the case of Luis Colindres,
00:59:38who was also captured, tortured and murdered here in La Verbena.
00:59:45I know that his parents went to recognize him where they killed him,
00:59:51but they didn't say anything because of the fear they had,
00:59:55and they were aware of where they were buried,
01:00:01but because of the same fear, they didn't do anything.
01:00:05But through the years, they encouraged him to take him from where he was,
01:00:13here in La Verbena, and enter him dignamente.
01:00:17Now they have the opportunity to visit him,
01:00:22to take him flowers for his birthday, for his holidays, for the holidays,
01:00:27especially today.
01:00:31What is what we don't have?
01:00:36We don't know who we visit.
01:00:40We don't know where they are, because we don't know where they are.
01:00:44The state could respond to Aurelena.
01:00:46He doesn't think it would do,
01:00:48as he doesn't think it would do the sentence of 2012
01:00:50of the Interamerican Court of Human Rights.
01:00:53They brought us here four times, and they said the same thing.
01:00:57The last week, the last week, the last week,
01:01:00the last week, the last week, we talked about it,
01:01:03and then they said it was the same thing.
01:01:05So, we also, as well said here, the Diputado,
01:01:09we really believe that this is a political system.
01:01:15The Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado,
01:01:24the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado,
01:01:31the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado,
01:01:32the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado,
01:01:32the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado,
01:01:32the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado,
01:01:33the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado,
01:01:34the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado,
01:01:34the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado,
01:01:34the Diputado, the Diputado, the Diputado,
01:01:43to whom the government wanted to terrorize and arrest.
01:01:51In 2015, six months of manifestations
01:01:55forced the ex-general Otto Pérez Molina
01:01:58to abandon the presidency for a case of corruption.
01:02:01Now he's in prison.
01:02:14La memoria necesita algo que la mantenga viva.
01:02:18Si no, se apaga.
01:02:21Como una vela.
01:02:24Necesita imágenes, palabras.
01:02:41Por eso desaparecieron a mi papá, al hermano de Ophelia, a tantos otros.
01:02:56Pero su lucha sigue viva.
01:03:00Toman mil formas.
01:03:20Y ellos están aquí, entre nosotros.
01:03:24Toman mil formas.
01:03:52¶¶
01:04:20¶¶
01:04:35¶¶
01:04:52¶¶
01:04:53¶¶
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