00:00Peace, mercy and blessings of God be upon you
00:02Welcome
00:04In today's lecture we will talk
00:08About international models
00:11For small and medium enterprises
00:15Who is recognized?
00:19Many large and mega projects are currently underway
00:24At the international level
00:26It began in its early stages
00:30In the form of very small projects
00:35Then it began to develop and grow
00:37And with the adoption of modern and advanced technology
00:42and workforce training
00:44Providing technical, financial and administrative assistance
00:48And also marketing by the state
00:52These projects were able to
00:56small and microscopic
00:59From development and growth
01:03And increasing the scope of its activity
01:06This made her take great strides.
01:10Towards mega projects
01:14And large in size
01:16Therefore, we see that it is useful
01:21Let's review the main features
01:24For global and regional experiences as well
01:29Leading in development
01:32Supporting the role of small and medium industries
01:37This is in order to create professions
01:40New jobs
01:43To alleviate unemployment
01:46And also guidance
01:50With such experiences
01:53In development and modification
01:55Policies and approaches
01:57Small industries practices
01:59And the average
02:01In Arab countries
02:03And in a way that achieves
02:07The desired goals
02:09In various fields of development
02:11Whether economic development
02:15or social
02:16In particular
02:18Promoting employment opportunities
02:21Among the youth
02:22and limiting the rise
02:24Battery rates
02:26Among those who carried the certificates
02:28Different educational
02:30The following
02:32We will review a summary
02:35For some experiments
02:36With distinctive features
02:38Which can be beneficial
02:41In extraction
02:43Some international lessons
02:45Arabic
02:46Benefit
02:48In the development of small industries
02:50And the average
02:52and infinitesimal
02:54And to begin, we present
02:57A very important experience
02:59This is the United States experience
03:02American
03:03Since the end of World War II
03:07America adopted
03:09Support policy
03:10Encouraging small businesses
03:13A definition was established
03:15For these projects
03:17Which differs
03:18Different activities
03:20The project is located in
03:23And he knows the management guide
03:25small projects
03:26In America
03:27These projects
03:28According to different fields of activity
03:31For example
03:33In the field of manufacturing
03:34In general
03:35The number of workers
03:37Fewer than 250 workers
03:40And it can reach
03:41Up to 1500 workers
03:44And we see here
03:45This number is very large.
03:47To reach developing countries
03:49Or in Arab countries
03:53The number of workers
03:56Fewer than 250 workers
03:58And it can reach
03:59Up to 1500 workers
04:02In a micro-project
04:03This is a very large number.
04:06For the project
04:07It absorbs unemployment
04:09Among the youth
04:11To be a project
04:13It employs between 250 and 1500 workers.
04:16This is a very large number.
04:19settlement
04:20What is done
04:21In small projects
04:22And the average
04:24In some Arab countries
04:26In some industries
04:29Depending on the industry level
04:30This definition is considered
04:34At the stage
04:35economic progress
04:37America is living it
04:38Whereas what is considered
04:40She has a small child
04:41It is definitely very large
04:44In developing countries
04:45And it was excited
04:47USA
04:50national policy
04:51Since the early fifties
04:53Targeting support
04:55Encouraging small businesses
04:58And the average
05:00To become a major player
05:04She has a major role
05:05In economic development
05:08And also encouragement
05:10Small savers
05:12On investing in various
05:15Economic activities
05:17This is in order to confront
05:20Unemployment problem
05:21and access to full operation
05:24For production elements
05:26This national policy has been adopted
05:30On a number of axes
05:32We can summarize it as follows:
05:35First, establish a central government agency.
05:40It was established in 1953
05:43It is known as
05:46Federal Administration of Facilities
05:50This device
05:53It is known as
05:54Federal Administration for Small Businesses
05:58This device is very important
06:00In America, for small businesses
06:04It is the Federal Administration for Small Businesses
06:09It is considered the competent authority
06:12On the implementation of US national policy
06:17To establish, develop and protect small businesses
06:22Medium need
06:25also
06:27two
06:29Small business grants
06:31And the average
06:33Tax exemptions
06:35It can sometimes reach 20%
06:38This is a very large number.
06:40Exemptions reach
06:41The tax rate is up to 20%
06:44That is from
06:46Federal administration
06:49For small projects
06:50By developing training programs
06:52And providing the necessary consultations
06:54To establish and develop small and medium enterprises
06:59also
07:02America established a financing system
07:06To help small businesses
07:10This financing system
07:12It helps small businesses
07:14This is achieved by activating the role of governmental organizations.
07:20In developing small and medium enterprises
07:23Through the development of small and medium enterprises
07:27Through the Association of Retired Administrators' Services
07:31Consultations, seminars, training, and more
07:36This illustrates American interest in these projects.
07:41And he always made it a top priority
07:46Because of its strong and important impact on the economy of any country
07:53America also saw that its influence was very strong on the American economy.
07:59This prompted her to take an interest in those projects.
08:03America also established a department within the Department of Commerce.
08:09It offers a program to encourage small and medium enterprises.
08:14And assisting them by granting loans to small businesses
08:19Unable to provide self-inclination
08:22This is under easy terms.
08:25Also, helping small businesses
08:28In selling its products and services to the federal government
08:33and exporting it abroad
08:35Also, development through the enhancement of administrative and technical skills.
08:42For the owners of those projects
08:45We now move on to a very important part of this lecture.
08:50This refers to the emergence of the concept of incubators in the United States of America.
08:58Before moving to the rest of Europe
09:02And incubators in the United States of America
09:07With the interest of the public and private sectors
09:10Studies and experiments have confirmed
09:14The increasing number of business and technology incubators is satisfactorily increasing.
09:20With increased demand for them
09:23Because of the experience and capabilities it possesses
09:28To increase the ability of projects to survive and grow
09:31The number of incubators in the United States of America has reached
09:35More than a thousand incubators
09:37This is a very large number compared to other countries.
09:42Here we see American interest
09:46Small and medium enterprises
09:50This is to inform the US administration
09:53These projects have a strong impact
09:57And it is very important to
Comments