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00:00We have a breaking story tonight former Russian spies in a critical condition in hospital in Salisbury along with a
00:07woman in her
00:08When they came in they were unconscious, but he was exhibiting a very very strange posture that I'd never seen
00:15before
00:16He was sitting up like a statue. I
00:20found out by a phone call and
00:22My blood simply ran cold
00:25Novichok is one of the most toxic
00:28poisons the minimum lethal dose. You're talking a
00:33grain of sand and
00:35It's associated with Russia. How many people could potentially been exposed?
00:41How do we get to them before it spreads and more people become
00:47poorly from this?
00:49I've phoned Nick Bailey the sergeant who searched Sergei's home address with me
00:55He ended up in intensive care. We didn't know whether he was going to survive
01:01Everyone thought oh my god, this is a chemical nerve agent developed for military purposes by a state
01:09That hadn't happened on European soil since World War two
01:13What do you do?
01:14at the time it felt like a potential declaration of war?
01:42So I'm sitting in the office in Royal Air Force Huntington, and I get a phone call
01:47From the Ministry of Defence
01:50Ches
01:50Um, yeah, we've got this we've got this problem
01:53We need you in
01:57The Royal Air Force Regiment and 20 wing are UK defences chemical warfare specialists
02:03We are tip of the spear
02:05We would tend to operate overseas away from UK soil
02:10It's high at risk
02:13When we do get called out it's for operations that
02:20I'd struggle to talk about on camera
02:25I was told it's a chemical warfare agent Novichok
02:31And I remember being in shock
02:34Nobody expects a chemical warfare agent to be used on UK soil
02:39The hairs go off on the back of your neck
02:41We are all being activated
02:46Soldiers specially trained to work with chemical weapons arrive
02:49Bringing with them a set of skills few would ever have imagined they'd need to use in their home country
02:56Working alongside counter-terrorism police and defence scientists
03:01This operation is one of the most complex things that we've ever had to do
03:07Because of the sheer size and scale of the task in question
03:12We brought in military from across the united kingdom
03:16We need to find the Novichok
03:18Stop it from spreading and decontaminate to protect the civilian population
03:24And I need to protect my people from the most toxic chemical agents I've ever faced
03:31But the only way for us to determine where the agent is will be with swab analysis
03:39At all of the major sites Sergey and Yulia visited
03:43So the bench, Zizi's restaurant, the pub
03:48And uh, Sergey's house and Christian went around
03:51Then all of the samples will need to go to DSTL for analysis
04:01I'm gonna need a step back please
04:04I'm gonna need a step back
04:05This car park has been open ever since the chemical attack happened
04:09So why today, eight days on, it has become a site of interest is unclear
04:15But it's also unnerving
04:17The very fact that they're taking equipment for personal protection and safety
04:22Into a place that has been open to the public for the last eight days
04:26We'll have some people wondering what is going on here
04:32It seemed to be a minor incident
04:34Then suddenly it was obviously not a minor incident
04:40It's a bit scary when there's more people coming in
04:44We'll see them all in these soup things, you think, oh gosh
05:12We need to find where Sergey and Yulia were poisoned
05:17Because if the amount of Novichok that can kill a person is about a grain of sand
05:23And you don't know where that is
05:25Then that's a problem
05:30I thought if you were gonna poison somebody
05:34One way you might do that is on the steering wheel of their car
05:37If you were confident they were gonna drive it
05:43We did find some Novichok in the car and on it
05:47But not enough to be the source of the contamination
05:53We were analysing thousands of samples around Salisbury
05:58And kept finding very small amounts
06:04But on day 12 we find a level of contamination
06:10It is highly likely to be the source
06:14It was on the front door handle of Sir Grace Gripple's home
06:20The material on the door handle is many times a lethal dose
06:26So that's the end, we know where the trail began
06:32This is where they've been exposed to Novichok
06:50First of all, of course, the United States
06:52It has been exposed to its national borders
06:56And in all areas of the economy, in the politics and in the humanitarian sphere
07:01It has been exposed to other countries
07:03Well, who would you like it?
07:05Who would you like it?
07:13NATO welcomes Ukraine's and Georgia's Euro-Atlantic aspirations for membership in NATO
07:30There's absolutely nothing that the Georgian forces can do to stop these attacks
07:34The Russian Air Force has complete command of the air
07:37And already you can sense that ordinary Georgian people are beginning to feel helpless
08:04From the minute we find out that the door handle has the highest readings of Novichok
08:09That becomes what we call ground zero
08:12So if you've got ground zero you know that that's where the suspects were at some point
08:17Because they had to have applied it
08:19How they applied it we still don't know
08:20But at some point they have approached the house
08:26And that allowed us to stop chasing red herrings
08:30It kick-starts the investigation into a different gear
08:36The detectives are trying to gather every piece of closed-circuit television or electronic footprint in the area
08:43The problem is you don't immediately look at CCTV images and go
08:48It's definitely those two
08:49They look like wrongans
08:51You know they look like a couple of highly trained military Russian agents
08:54So we need to do a lot of old-fashioned closed-circuit television detailed monitoring
09:01Using people who are experts at recognising imagery to find the suspects so we can arrest them
09:11I was managing the unit responsible for the CCTV
09:16We don't know whether the suspects are still in the country
09:19We don't know if other people are still at threat
09:23So you want to make best use of time
09:30Somebody has gone to the Scribbles house and contaminated the door handle
09:34So we need to find out who and then how have they got there
09:39What route have they taken?
09:42The viewing team are looking at footage from a number of different locations
09:47In granular detail following the same images again and again and again
09:53Just looking for slight changes because they could be highly significant to the investigation
10:00And then we have a Eureka moment
10:07We identified two males
10:11They looked different
10:14They had backpacks on
10:15They were almost side by side
10:17And they were walking in what one would term as a military formation
10:28We then track those individuals around Salisbury
10:31And map out their movements
10:33And we identify them walking towards the Scribbles home address
10:39Very, very close
10:41Within a matter of yards
10:47So that was a red flag
10:53But frustratingly there's no CCTV showing the Scribbles home address
10:58So unfortunately the actual contamination of the door is not covered
11:05And then later in another gap where we don't have coverage of them
11:10You can see that the rucksack had been passed from one of the suspects
11:16To the other
11:19And the zip had actually been pulled open
11:23Which means there's been some interaction with the bag
11:29We then viewed backwards and we were able to identify that the same two individuals had done the same arrival
11:37at Salisbury train station the day before
11:41Wearing slightly different clothing
11:46Why have they come on two days?
11:49It's clear to us that they'd done some sort of hostile reconnaissance
11:55So that's another red flag
12:01So that's another red flag
12:03We were able to identify the train back to London
12:06Waterloo station
12:09That the CCTV wasn't working
12:13So we lose them
12:27There are two periods of 16 minutes and 33 minutes I think are the two pivotal points where they are
12:34not seen
12:40This would probably have been where they've applied the Novichok and disposed of it
12:45Which means they've really done their homework
12:55It is an incredibly pivotal turning point in the investigation
13:00Because matching those CCTV images to border security data
13:05Gets you to passports
13:07Which you can then cross-check against other records
13:12We now have our two principal suspects
13:17But we need to prove this beyond reasonable doubt
13:20And we have to be able to challenge Russia for what they've done
13:24The massive manhunt starts
13:27We need to build a picture up about who these people are
13:29Without alerting the Russians to what we're doing
13:33So we've got a chance of catching them
13:41The Prime Minister went to the hospital in Salisbury
13:48Where Sir Guy and Yulia Skripal are being treated
13:51Along with Detective Sergeant Nick Bailey
13:53The officer who came into contact with them
13:56This afternoon police cordoned off streets around Sergeant Bailey's home
14:00In the village of Alderholt
14:06Detective Sergeant Bailey had touched the door handle to the Skripal's house
14:11And then he became extremely unwell at home
14:14At which stage he was rapidly admitted to Salisbury Intensive Care Unit
14:21As I was sitting talking to him he told me he'd had visual disturbances
14:24Some sort of awful visual hallucination that he's having
14:28He'd imagined skin falling off
14:33Becoming horribly disfigured
14:36You know really really disturbing images
14:39And then it would suddenly vanish
14:42He was confused and he was genuinely terrified by what he was seeing
14:50We analysed his bloodstream which did prove that he had been affected by exposure to this nerve agent
15:00An extremely frightening thing for him
15:02And there was always the concern that he could deteriorate further
15:18I'd gone down to Salisbury Hospital
15:21To check on the condition of Sir Guy Yulia and Nick
15:26And I was standing outside Nick's room which you couldn't go in without full protective equipment
15:33And I could see he was attached to all kinds of machines full of tubes
15:40Now I've dealt with many victims and bereaved families
15:47But Nick is one of my own
15:51It felt incredibly poignant
15:56When the family liaison officers said to me we've been told that we have to tell
16:01his wife and children they have to leave their home
16:04Because it was contaminated by Novichok as well
16:09So for her and her two kids to have been staying in that house was unsafe
16:16And I said well I'm here so I will deliver that message
16:27I'm here so I will deliver that message
16:27Coming face to face with Mrs. Bailey was the most emotional moment of the investigation for me
16:33When I told her that she had to leave her house
16:38I mean if I'd been her I'd have punched me in the face
16:43You know she wasn't like that at all
16:45She was incredibly respectful and grateful that we'd been to see her
16:53But I think the way it affected them as a family you know losing our home
16:57I can't imagine how I would have felt at that point
17:03Why have you let me be at risk?
17:07But she was the most dignified person in the world
17:13It makes it um
17:16God you want to solve it
17:31After sergeant nick bailey had been admitted to hospital
17:35We needed to understand where he'd been after visiting Sergei's house
17:42The car he'd used back from the scene needed to be removed and destroyed
17:49He'd gone back to the police station
17:52So we needed to understand where in the station had been used by him
17:58Because that touch contaminant could have spread quite easily and quite quickly
18:05Within that police station is an evidence store
18:09Evidence from that original scene where Sergei and Yulia were first found was taken back there
18:17So that then became an area of risk as well
18:22Also police officers had gone home afterwards
18:24So where else could be contaminated
18:32We need to shut things down to decontaminate and mitigate further spread
18:50In the skies above came a flight of russian military helicopters flying brazenly in ukrainian airspace
18:57This was an armed incursion
19:05This is sovereign ukrainian territory
19:08These were not ukrainian troops
19:25As a police inspector i am responsible for a team of sergeants and pcs
19:31All trained to deal with critical incidents major incidents but it was becoming evident that this was huge
19:38And we knew that this couldn't be run on our own
19:44Police officers came from 40 different forces from around the country to support us
19:50Practically every corner you turned there was police tape
19:56After it was established that nick bailey had become contaminated with novichok
20:03I was told we need you to shut up born hill
20:08You need to find another establishment and we need to be out of there in five days
20:15But you can't tell anyone why or what you're doing
20:22It took me back a little bit because we had 90 police officers a day on the operation
20:28And i was actually working in that building as well
20:33So i was thinking
20:36Is there novichok still in this building?
20:38Are we still safe at this moment in time?
20:42Because we can't see who's to say it isn't somewhere else
20:47Someone could have transferred it somewhere else
20:51But i was told it was just to ensure there wasn't anything in that building
20:56And i had to trust that that is the right thing to do
21:04So i found a location that we were able to use
21:09And then the announcement came to staff collectively to leave the building
21:14Everybody took everything that they needed you know even down to the the radio batteries
21:21But to be honest with you it was a relief when we got out that building
21:31And then we were told some traces of novichok were found in the building
21:38And then you start second guessing everything and well have i got a sniff have i got runny eyes
21:43And i was thinking about the safety of of my son because he was only five at a time
21:51I guess it worried me a little bit
21:54I was telling him you know don't touch this or don't touch that
21:58Because i didn't want to take risks
22:15Bournehill police station is the workplace of a good few hundred people
22:21And we needed to make sure we got rid of every speck of the agent
22:27So they could go back to that place safely
22:31We all need to deal with a threat that will enter a human's body through touching
22:37It will enter through the skin
22:39So the suits that we wear are charcoal lined quite heavy in nature
22:45It's almost like a kettle that's slowly getting hotter and hotter in the inside
22:49But it's got nowhere for that heat to escape
22:52The body's core temperature is going to increase
22:58We'd get the green light and the team cross the hotline into Bournehill
23:04We start with what potentially has Nick Bailey touched
23:08Computer keyboards you know mouse
23:11Kettles something where people will go and spread the contamination which will be via the hands
23:18Then lockers where people get changed
23:21Protective equipment
23:22Everything that could have been contaminated pack it into a blue barrel
23:27And burn it
23:29Which sounds brutal
23:31But when getting it wrong is somebody's health then doesn't come into consideration
23:40We had to remove 50 office chairs
23:43But they don't fit in a blue barrel
23:45And if I cut that chair with any form of saw
23:51I've now potentially generated a secondary threat
23:54Because the agent could stick to the dust and the particles that are moved away from that chair and escape
24:01What I don't want to be doing is giving this thing wings
24:06So let's move everything into shipping containers
24:10To clean at a later date
24:13It's exceptionally difficult work in a high-risk environment
24:24But it wasn't just Bournehill release station
24:29We were doing analysis from the bricks and the moltings
24:32To try and determine whether any of the agent had been able to seep into the brickwork around the bench
24:41We'd not done that before
24:45We're also operating in pubs
24:48Well there's no way that from a military perspective I would prepare what I'd need to do in a pub
24:56I can't pour the alcohol down the drain
24:59I can't put anything in the local bins
25:08I knew there would be levels of decontamination required in every element of the property
25:16We were stripping all of the interior back to brickwork
25:21It was easier to deconstruct the property in order to decontaminate
25:29And it was obvious that we would actually need to remove the roof
25:35So that's what we were going to do
26:00So that's what we were going to do
26:01The kremlin might have carried out the attempted assassination
26:06Everybody's just going to make assumptions because of Litvinenko
26:09Because of some of these other incidents where you know people have been targeted
26:13The presumption immediately goes to russian organized crime or intelligence services
26:18I was the only person who'd spoken to him at length who was a journalist rather than an intelligence officer
26:24Realizing that I had this extraordinary insight into this story
26:30I started to think okay well what are you going to do with this
26:36When I interviewed Sergei in 2017 he said to me that he was frightened of putin
26:43But in the context of his daughter and son who were living russia
26:49But he did not consider himself to be particularly under threat
26:54He had objected to any cctv or devices in his home to monitor his safety
27:01And I guess the question is well you know why did the intelligence services accept that
27:08Putin clearly despises traitors and if he just wanted him dead
27:13There's lots of ways that he could have got someone to kill him
27:18There's a trail of putin's enemies who have died in unexplained circumstances in the uk
27:24Did he fall onto these railings in london from the building above or was he pushed?
27:30Officers said they found what appeared to be a torso in the bag
27:33Boris Berezovsky was found dead in his bath by his bodyguard
27:38You could make it look like a break-in gone wrong
27:41You could strangle him and run him over with a car
27:44I mean there's all sorts of ways if you didn't want it attributable to the russian state
27:49But the novichok was like a signature substance
27:53If you use something that was only really under the control of the russian state
27:56Then weren't you actually trying to leave a fingerprint or a signal
28:02That you had killed him
28:05So I was thinking was this a warning to others who might have betrayed russia
28:12You know our arm is long we will get you
28:16Or maybe even a message to the british government
28:21If you engage too enthusiastically in the war against russian interests around the world
28:29Don't blame us if we come and settle scores
28:51It's upside down
28:53No, it's not
28:57These are the messages sent by fake russian internet accounts to try and influence the eu referendum vote
29:03They were the creations of a russian propaganda unit based in saint petersburg
29:12This means that donald trump will be the 45th president of the united states
29:54from the our
29:57and Sergei. There was just a lot of uncertainty, but the level of support
30:05they require is coming down. Drugs are weaning, you know, they're breathing more
30:11by themselves, their blood results are improving. That's when you start feeling
30:17oh I think we might have turned a corner here. Stay guarded but we might be winning
30:29here and then they both started to wake up. It's really nice to see someone's face
30:35clearly and you know an expression and we all started to get to know them as
30:43people. Once someone's upright and they give you a smile that gives you that
30:50feeling of yeah okay this person's gonna you know make it and have a life.
31:00I was told Yulia was awake and she was going to live, that she still had a very
31:06long way to go. But then being told that Sergei had come round as well, that was a
31:13remarkable moment. Doctors still described that as an utter miracle. The question at
31:22that point then became how we would protect them from that moment on.
31:31I just thought we've got to be wary. We had obviously camera crews outside the
31:37hospital. Journalists pose as other people. And we'd already had telephone calls the
31:43unit that didn't feel quite right. We had the worry that somebody was going to try and
31:49sneak in and catch a picture. You start thinking who's next to him in the corridor.
31:55You know, who's ringing the doorbell.
32:00Now we came to the hospital, where it's been a problem for her brother.
32:12All doors, no matter how, are you, are safe and closed.
32:38I can't tell you anything.
32:42It was really surreal for the teams that are caring for them.
32:47To have armed police on site, it felt like the James Bond movie.
32:54And I suppose it brought it home that this could actually be a real threat.
32:59We could actually be at risk here.
33:03Are we protected?
33:19There was a massive backlash from the Russian government and a huge disinformation campaign.
33:26It's clear that they suddenly started to fall into Russia.
33:29But if you think well, the only one who is responsible for the ex-president Gru is the British people.
33:36Just to feed their russophobia.
33:39We counted up over 120 separate pieces of disinformation disseminated by the Russian government.
33:46With the goal of discriminating our choices.
33:48In the first place, it happened to prove that Russia is a potential threat.
33:56You caused this. You had this in Port-and-Down.
33:59That was one of their major stories.
34:20We do have a license to handle and manufacture nerve agents at Port-and-Down.
34:26But we have external regulators who make sure that we are compliant with the Chemical Weapons Convention.
34:33We have to account for every material that we make or that we hold.
34:39So it's not possible for a chemical to leave this site in that way.
34:48It would need to be a state who produced this material because of the complexity associated with doing it.
34:55And I believe that Russia was certainly the state that could do that.
35:15The Russian ambassador to the UK, we had dialogue with the Russians offering to help us in our investigation.
35:21Which immediately makes me very suspicious.
35:25The embassy again requested the British authorities to cooperate under the Chemical Weapons Convention
35:32and share information and the samples of the toxic substance.
35:36So if you think you've got Novichok, prove to us you've got Novichok.
35:39Where did you find her? Share us the evidence that you've gathered.
35:43The third thing is we want access to Yulia and Serga.
35:46Yesterday we sent a request to the British side to allow medical examination of the Yulia Skripal
35:54to be conducted by Russian specialists.
35:58Now never in my career, and I am a very experienced homicide detective,
36:02have I given the suspect access to the evidence, access to the crime scene and access to the victims.
36:08Our response to that was, I don't think so.
36:24Today Yulia Skripal is at, quote, a secure location.
36:30I decided to break my rehabilitation and make this short statement to explain a few questions.
36:36I'm convinced to the Russian embassy for the proposed help, but now I'm not ready and I don't want to
36:42use it.
36:46Both Serga and Yulia are then given full-arm police protection,
36:50and when you're being targeted by a professional unit that knows how to track and find you,
36:56you have to go to extraordinary lengths to be safe,
37:00which means cutting yourself off from everyone you've ever known,
37:04not having any method of communication you've ever used before,
37:08living in a place you don't know, amongst people you don't know.
37:12It will be an unbelievably difficult thing to do.
37:21Normally, patients that have been that unwell in intensive care,
37:24we would follow them up afterwards.
37:27You know, one year, two year, three years down the line.
37:31But there is a bit of a void.
37:35Yeah, that's, you know, the way it has to be.
37:37But, yeah, I wonder where they are now and hope things are OK.
38:02These two suspects, when they come into the country, they helpfully fill in the landing cards.
38:07They also fill in the hotel that they're going to.
38:10Very useful.
38:12So, we know where they stayed.
38:19But how do we search the hotel room, given how dangerous this is?
38:28We did that, slowly and carefully.
38:31Thirty swabs are taken from that hotel room, two of which show traces of the same Novichok that has been
38:39deployed on the door handle.
38:41So, that is the pivotal link between these two suspects in Salisbury.
38:49The crime scenes and the hotel room where they have stayed.
38:53That's absolutely the key evidence that they deployed the Novichok on the 4th.
39:00Which led to European arrest warrants.
39:03Don't forget, we are, at this point, keeping an investigation effectively secret.
39:09Our government were saying, we know who did it.
39:12What do we do now?
39:14The strongest possible reaction is for you, Mr Basu, to go live and say, you know exactly who's done it.
39:21You know who they're connected to.
39:23Put that on the international news.
39:28But why would you do that and alert suspects?
39:31We're trying to catch people.
39:35And the hardest decision I had to make was, how do I keep the Prime Minister, the National Security Advisor
39:39and the Cabinet content?
39:44And the decision was, I'm going to go into Cobra and say, you need to give us more time.
39:50I am trying my hardest to get proper justice.
39:53You know, people in handcuffs, being led down the tarmac into a black mariah and off to the Old Bailey
40:00to be arraigned.
40:05That's justice for victims.
40:08Keep it secret long enough for us to see whether or not we could actually arrest them crossing borders.
40:30How clean is clean?
40:32It's simple. Clean has got to be something where you'd be content for your children to go back and sleep
40:37at night.
40:37Full stop.
40:40That's clean. Anything else is risk.
40:45DS Nick Bailey's house.
40:48Three, four bedroom house.
40:49Children's toys.
40:51Children's rooms.
40:52Little things which were homely.
40:56It's almost a pinch yourself moment.
40:59I've got children.
41:00I'd certainly not practice doing what I do in my son and my daughter's bedroom.
41:08We were going to need to remove everything inside the property.
41:14DS Nick Bailey's family would never go home again.
41:21Then we found a note from one of the kids whose bedroom it was to ask us if we can
41:27leave the house as we found it.
41:34And, erm, you do get emotional.
41:41I don't even know how to explain it.
41:43But, you know, our children aren't supposed to be part of the game.
41:48It's operating outside the rules.
41:50This should not happen.
41:53Yeah.
42:03Do you mind if I just take a moment?
42:14Nick, his wife, his children effectively lost all of their possessions.
42:23As a friend of Nick who's witnessed the impact on him, it is, it is unimaginable.
42:29And I don't think it's easy for any members of the public to comprehend just what him and his family
42:35have been through.
42:39I remember feeling immense guilt.
42:44Because it was me that asked Nick to check Sergei's front door handle to make sure it was locked.
42:51And that was undoubtedly the moment where he received a massive exposure to Novichok.
42:57And I know that, rationally, we didn't know what we were dealing with and we had to search the house.
43:06But I still feel haunted, really, by the events of that night.
43:12And, erm, I will always wish that it was me, not the other way round.
43:30The grass has been returfed.
43:32The market returned to the stallholders.
43:35What hasn't yet come back to this city, though, is normality.
43:46With tourist numbers to the city down by a fifth, this visit wasn't just about meeting stallholders.
43:51Aren't they so happy to come back to that city?
44:06Like the city of Britain, we call it so high!
44:12The people who died there, we took the boat away, they were snel videotrading.
44:15And, as it said, if it was a한� camp in the airport, they would be remunerable.
44:15The people who died, they were deprecation of the public.
44:18The government who died there, were over 90, after that night, they were deprecation of the public.
44:19And in the country they had killed over 70's.
44:20And they went to the country.
44:20That they would look for them when they died.
44:21And the people who died there.
44:21And they would have to face them, they would have to touch the views.
44:35My professional view is they would have been planning this hit for a very, very long time.
44:41I've always argued in national security that the one thing we don't have is a crystal ball.
44:47If you think about Litvinenko's poisoning, the invasion of Crimea, and then lately the invasion of Ukraine,
44:56if you look at all of those and ask people who study this for a living, could you predict all
45:01of that?
45:02I strongly suspect the answer from 99% of them will be no.
45:09And still, I'm certainly not aware of why he was targeted at that time.
45:19We were quietly giving ourselves a pat on the back.
45:23Oh, yeah, we're doing well.
45:28But I hadn't been home for months.
45:37Eventually, operations sort of calmed down so we could take a bit of respite.
45:45See our families do normal things.
45:53My first respite wasn't until the end of June.
45:58My wife came down to visit.
46:02We are walking around Salisbury Cathedral.
46:07And the phone goes off.
46:13I remember it so vividly.
46:15It was the night of a football match.
46:18I took myself off to the kitchen to do the ironing.
46:21I don't know, it was probably about 20 past seven.
46:24And the call came.
46:28My husband, he said, you were so pale, you couldn't speak.
46:34And I just said, it's happened again.
46:39And, of course, we'd already lived it, so we knew what was coming.
47:13With me, you were so pale.
47:14And you might be right.
47:14And I'll see you soon.
47:14But, we will see you soon.
47:15You were Oozey!
47:15The end of June day I've been living for five years.
47:15And it's happened.
47:16But this is the end of June then,
47:16And so we were here.
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