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أوروبا اليوم: زيارة بيتر ماجيار لبروكسل ومفوضة الاتحاد روكسانا مينزاتو تتحدث ليورونيوز

تابعوا برنامج "Europe Today"، البرنامج الصباحي الرئيسي ليورونيوز، عند الساعة الثامنة صباحا بتوقيت بروكسل. في 20 دقيقة نطلعكم على أهم أخبار اليوم. في حلقة اليوم:

لمزيد من القراءة : http://arabic.euronews.com/2026/04/29/europe-today-peter-magyar-visits-brussels-and-commissioner-roxana-minzatu-speaks-to-eurone

سجل: يورونيوز متوفرة باثنا عشرة لغة

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00:13ترجمة نانسي قنقر
00:58المترجم للقناة
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03:34السياحة
03:46المترجم للقناة
03:49But they begin today.
03:51And now, Merit, on that note, let's go now to Strasbourg
03:53because we are joined by Roxana Minsato.
03:56Of course, she is the Executive Vice President
03:58at the Commission for Social Rights and Skills.
04:02As I say, she joins us from Strasbourg.
04:05Commissioner, thank you very much.
04:06Today, you're going to present a plan to combat poverty in the EU.
04:10This is a big topic for Europeans.
04:12But I have to ask you first about the politics
04:15because we are seeing big changes in Bulgaria,
04:18a new government perhaps seen as too close to Russia
04:22and in your own country, Romania.
04:24The government is on the brink of collapse, aided by the far right.
04:28Are you concerned that both Bulgaria and Romania
04:31are moving away from a pro-European path?
04:37Good morning and thank you for the invitation.
04:39Well, I will not comment the political situations in our member states,
04:44but I will say this, that in the end,
04:47European democracy is the strongest asset of the European Union.
04:51And elections and democratic movements are part of this process,
04:55people being able to express themselves.
04:58And this is part of the game, I would say.
05:01What we do follow is the pro-European stance of our citizens.
05:05And looking at the numbers in Bulgaria, in Romania, in Hungary,
05:09the very high number of support towards the European Union,
05:13the way they understand that their country has benefited
05:16from belonging to the European project.
05:20This is something that we see in Brussels, in Strasbourg.
05:23This is something that politicians in the capitals also see.
05:26And so their actions are driven by this pro-European position of their own peoples.
05:32I am absolutely convinced.
05:35Just to be very clear on this, because this is a critical point,
05:38you're saying that both in Bulgaria, but also Romania, a country that you know well,
05:42you believe that if there's a change in government, it will stay on a pro-European path.
05:47You do not fear your skeptic turn.
05:49Just to be very clear.
05:52I'm absolutely counting on the pro-European stance of every member state.
05:57The country that I know best is a country with people that are very attached to the European project,
06:03different ages, different social groups.
06:05So counting on that to be the main driver of democracy has always been.
06:11And beyond that, Romania has always been a country on which the EU has deeply relied.
06:16So really, this for sure will be the reality in the future as well.
06:22Okay, and it's also critical for security through NATO.
06:25Commissioner, let's also now go into the plan that you are presenting today,
06:31because the idea of poverty, this is a growing concern for Europeans who find that they work,
06:36but they cannot make it to the end of the month comfortably.
06:41What are you pitching?
06:45So actually, next week, on the 6th of May, I will present a social package,
06:49our first ever European anti-poverty strategy, looking at a tough reality,
06:55that one out of five Europeans, that's 93 million people, are at risk of poverty and social exclusion.
07:02Many affected by inward poverty, as you've mentioned.
07:05Many living from salary to salary.
07:07So obviously, it is important that we present the right tools to support, on a lifelong cycle,
07:14and this is new to our approach, people that are not just already affected by poverty,
07:19by low income, by lack of access to services, but to prevent these situations.
07:24And the main rationale, beyond everything, is that we cannot build competitiveness based on social fragility.
07:32So first and foremost, we need to address this fragility.
07:36And you will see the package, the strategy will present tools that will address, first of all, child poverty,
07:42because the earliest we intervene, the better it is for the way that our societies will evolve.
07:48So we will present a reinforced child guarantee, which is our main tool,
07:53to make sure that children are not affected by their families' vulnerabilities,
07:59and that we are helping them go to school, have access to medical health care, to support services.
08:05So this is quite central to the strategy.
08:08But as I've mentioned, inward poverty, people that are active are also be central to this,
08:14but also we will look at people outside the labour market.
08:18Fifty million Europeans are not looking for a job.
08:21They cannot work.
08:22So we also want to tackle these categories with an array of measures that member states,
08:28because indeed, fighting poverty is member states' competence, will deploy.
08:33Indeed.
08:33But I just want to ask you, perhaps as a final point here,
08:36do you have the means and the tools to do this?
08:39Because a lot of these policies are driven by the capitals.
08:41But also, do you have the funding?
08:43We're seeing competing interests, from defence to hard economy, competitiveness.
08:47Do you have the tools, just financial means, to implement these policies?
08:53It's a team effort.
08:54The European Commission and the European Union provide, first and foremost,
08:59the European Social Fund as a support for member states.
09:02In our proposal for the next MFF, you know, this fund has an overall 100 billion budget.
09:09Now Parliament proposed an increase.
09:11Then you will see in the strategy a number of solutions,
09:15while that will be based on European investment products
09:21and on leveraging also private resources.
09:25So obviously stimulating member states to invest and having a coherent framework on this.
09:33But what is essential is that we want that the anti-poverty efforts are coordinated at the highest level,
09:42that they are central to the political agenda.
09:44And this is the main work because, as I've said, we cannot build competitiveness on social fragility.
09:51And we need to be engaged with this mindset.
09:53With the memberships and, of course, the working poor, that is an increasing concern for Europeans.
09:58Executive Vice President, thank you so much for joining us on Europe Today.
10:02And thank you so much to you, Maria, for that.
10:04And to your guests, of course, the European Commission, Vice President Roxana Minsatov.
10:07But we're moving on now.
10:08Brussels has said it stands ready to sanction entities and individuals in Israel
10:14after reports that a ship carrying grain from Russian-occupied Ukraine
10:18has arrived at the Israeli port of Haifa.
10:21The European Commission says it has approached the Israeli Foreign Affairs Ministry on the issue.
10:28For more, I'm joined in the studio now by our Ukraine correspondent, Sasha Vakulina.
10:33Good morning, Sasha.
10:34Can you first bring us to speed here?
10:36How did this ship end up in an Israeli port?
10:39Let's take a step back and see how this grain, Ukrainian grain, ended up on the ship.
10:45Now, Panormitis is carrying over 6,000 tons of wheat.
10:50and a large bulk of it is coming from the port of Berdiansk.
10:54Berdiansk is a small port on a coast of Ukraine's Sea of Azov.
11:00Now, the ship was loaded with grain from occupied territories of Ukraine
11:04and then these ships loaded it on Panormitis, which is a geared bulk carrier,
11:10which then proceeded towards Israel
11:13and is currently standing in the waters next to the port of Haifa
11:17since the 25th of April, Marit.
11:21And this is what Ukrainians are asking Israel to do,
11:24not to allow the ship to dock and not to unload that wheat.
11:28But initially, we had a bit of a pushback against the allegations from Israel.
11:31Are there signs now that the Israeli government is listening?
11:35Not yet, but there are signs that they are escalated even more
11:39because Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelensky, stepped in
11:42and he said that Russia is systemically seizing grain on temporarily occupied Ukrainian land
11:47and organizing its export through individuals linked to the occupiers.
11:52Such schemes violate the laws of the state of Israel itself.
11:57Now, Israel also reacted, rejecting what was called
12:01by Israeli foreign minister Gideon Tsar, Twitter diplomacy.
12:06He said the vessel has not entered the port.
12:09It is not possible to verify the truth of the Ukrainian claims.
12:14Now, in response to that,
12:15Kyiv actually released the full time of the previous case of the ship Abinsk,
12:20which docked and unloaded in Israel on the same port of Haifa in mid-April.
12:25And Ukrainians said they did transfer all the official communication
12:27and requests to Israeli officials, asking them not to let that happen.
12:32OK, Sasha, thank you so much.
12:34I'll be keeping an eye out on any updates on that story, of course.
12:38But now, the European Parliament's plenary session continues today in Strasbourg
12:43with the Commission President, Ursula von der Leyen,
12:46joining a debate on the Middle East later this morning.
12:48But there's also plenty of talk about the EU's long-term budget,
12:52which is currently under negotiation.
12:54For more, we can cross over to Strasbourg now
12:57and to our correspondent, Vincenzo Genovese.
12:59Vincenzo, welcome back to the programme.
13:01Yesterday, we know the Parliament adopted its own position
13:04on the EU's long-term budget, which runs for seven years from 2028.
13:09Tell us more.
13:13Yes, Mared, indeed. Good morning.
13:15Good morning from Strasbourg.
13:16The MEPs want more money, as expected, in the EU's seven-year budget.
13:21They are calling for a 10% increase compared to the proposal
13:24put forward by the European Commission last July,
13:27by bringing it up to over €2 trillion,
13:31which is 1.27% of the EU's GNI.
13:35Why this increase?
13:37Because they are seeking more funding for defence, competitiveness,
13:41strategic priorities,
13:42but without cutting allocations for agriculture, fisheries,
13:47cohesion policy, or programmes such as Erasmus.
13:49So, this is an ambitious target and will very likely clash with EU member states,
13:55which are always, you know, reluctant to increase their national contributions
13:59to the EU budget.
14:01Tough negotiations between MEPs and national governments
14:05are expected in the next months.
14:07Each side will try to push its own priority,
14:10and who better than Sophie Wilmess to discuss it.
14:14She is an MEP, she is the Vice-President of the European Parliament,
14:17but she was Prime Minister of Belgium.
14:19Good morning, welcome.
14:21Good morning.
14:22Will the European Parliament bow to the pressure of the member states at the end,
14:27like it was in the previous budget talks?
14:29Well, we are at the beginning of the discussion
14:32and it's normal that everybody is playing a role.
14:34I had the chance to sit in both situations in the Parliament side,
14:38but also at the Council side.
14:39It's very normal and it's usual that the member states are pushing for a budget
14:44a little bit down, while the Parliament is pushing for more.
14:47The reality is that we are facing a lot of new challenges.
14:51You talk about it, competitiveness, our autonomical strategy,
14:56but we are also having challenges on security and defence,
15:00and those require more money, for sure.
15:02Moving on to today's agenda of the European Parliament,
15:06there is an important vote on the rule of law report.
15:09You have worked on this file.
15:10Can you tell us which member states are, let's say, the bad kids in Europe now?
15:15So, actually, the report of the European Parliament,
15:19we try not to name and shame.
15:21We were really focused on transversal and horizontal issues.
15:27Of course, we could not make a report without speaking about Hungary.
15:30That's totally normal.
15:31What is very special this time is that we speak about an integrated cycle for the rule of law,
15:38which is something that we have carried for more than a year now
15:41and is now a reality in this report.
15:45As you mentioned Hungary and as Peter Maguire is in Brussels today,
15:48can the new government put the things back on track in Hungary?
15:51You know, it's much more difficult to put things back on track than to dismantle rule of law,
15:56and we have seen that everywhere.
15:58We are very hopeful for this new team and this new government to put things on track.
16:02They say they will, and I think that we need to support that.
16:06Today on the agenda, there is also a debate on antisemitism,
16:09which seems to be in rise in Europe.
16:11Do you see this as it's connected to Israel's geopolitical agenda?
16:15So it doesn't seem to be rising in Europe.
16:18It is rising in Europe,
16:19and it is definitely rising since the attack of the 7th of October.
16:23What we need to make is a very cautious distinction
16:27between the government in Israel and the Jewish community.
16:30and whatever a minister or a government does,
16:35does not excuse antisemitic action.
16:38And this is something that we need to tackle now.
16:40There is a roadmap and there is a strategy for antisemitism from the European Commission.
16:46We wanted to update it since it was birthed, it was born two years before the attack.
16:51And last question.
16:52As you are a vice chair of the EU-US relation committee,
16:59do you think that the EU should do or can do without the US?
17:02I think that European, Europe should do with Europe
17:07and does not prevent it from doing with the US, but also other partners.
17:11But what is very important regarding the United States
17:13is that we are talking to each other as equal partners
17:16and not as a big brother against the little brother or the little sister.
17:21That's not the way I see things.
17:23Thank you.
17:23Thank you so much.
17:25Thank you.
17:26And of course, we will follow debates and votes here in Strasbourg.
17:29By the way, Marev, there was another interesting vote yesterday,
17:32but I will leave this to you in Brussels.
17:36Indeed, Vincenzo.
17:37Thank you so much for that.
17:38And thank you to your guests,
17:40the former Belgian Prime Minister
17:41and European Parliament Vice President Sophie Wilmez.
17:44Now, as Vincenzo suggested there,
17:47we're moving from politics to pets.
17:50Because yesterday in Strasbourg,
17:51the European Parliament passed the first-ever EU rules
17:54to protect cats and dogs,
17:57banning abusive practices
17:58and establishing minimum welfare standards.
18:02So, what actually changes?
18:03Jakob Janis explains.
18:07Yesterday, the European Parliament delivered a sign of humanity
18:10for our four-legged companions.
18:12The first-ever EU law on the welfare of dogs and cats has officially passed,
18:17transforming how pets are bred, sold and tracked across the continent.
18:21So, if you have a pet, here is how it works.
18:26At its heart, it's a 100% traceability rule.
18:30So, no more anonymous puppy farms or shadowy online deals.
18:35Every dog and cat in the EU must now be microchipped and registered.
18:38So, if you are buying a pet online, where over 60% of sales now happen,
18:43you will finally be able to verify the breeder's credentials before you commit.
18:48Okay, so, what's the deadline?
18:50The clock is ticking for professional breeders and shelters.
18:53They have four years to meet new housing and care standards.
18:57And for private owners, the shift is much gentler,
19:00with a 10-year window for dogs and 15-year window for cats.
19:04And it might seem long, but it is by design.
19:06It allows current pets to live out their lives as they are,
19:10ensuring that eventually every pet in the EU will have been born directly
19:14into this new system of traceability.
19:17And looking ahead, the European Commission has also committed
19:20to digitizing the pet passport within the next two years,
19:23making it much harder for traffickers to hide behind fake documents.
19:28So, we should all celebrate, especially this little one.
19:37That was Jakob Janis reporting there.
19:39But that's all we have time for for today.
19:41We'll be back again tomorrow with the last show of this week.
19:44In the meantime, keep up to date with more of our reporting
19:47on Euronews and Euronews.com.
19:49You can also get in touch with us.
19:50Email us at europetoday at euronews.com
19:54with your questions and your feedback.
19:56And we'll see you again at the same time tomorrow.
19:58We'll see you again at the same time tomorrow.
20:05We'll see you again at the same time tomorrow.
20:06We'll see you again at the same time tomorrow.
20:06We'll see you again at the same time tomorrow.
20:07We'll see you again at the same time tomorrow.
20:07We'll see you again at the same time tomorrow.
20:08We'll see you again at the same time tomorrow.
20:09We'll see you again at the same time tomorrow.
20:09We'll see you again at the same time tomorrow.
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