00:01In the years 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
00:06it was terrible.
00:08The disappearance, the suicide, the destruction of land,
00:12and many other things, because no one denunciated.
00:14The day that he was sent to him,
00:16he went to the factory where he worked,
00:22he was sent to work with a girl.
00:25He didn't work for a day and a half.
00:27It was three days that he had to go to work.
00:32He didn't work for a day and a half.
00:36Then the ejército was on the way,
00:39that was where he took it,
00:42and that was where he lost.
00:44We have experienced the most terrible flag of the disappearance
00:47as it was in the years 1999, 80, 85,
00:55where we couldn't have peace,
00:58but we couldn't deny anyone.
01:00Luis Fernando Araya.
01:03In this case, the denunciations would be to the State,
01:05because there is a version that is known,
01:09that we didn't want to be victims.
01:11They did it.
01:11Because there was a lot of people who saw
01:14that different roads were brought to people
01:18and they were buried in the cemetery,
01:22and that as people said,
01:24there were people who were disappearing.
01:26So it was proven that those people who had disappeared
01:29were exhumated here in the cemetery,
01:33in the cemetery.
01:37We managed to make an audience in La Macarena
01:41and we realized that what the peasants said
01:44at that time was a reality,
01:46that they were disappearing,
01:48to the children of the peasants,
01:50to the social leaders of this region,
01:52and that they were peasants that worked on the land.
01:55And then we started talking about more than 2.000 bodies
01:59that had been exhumated in the community,
02:04especially in this cemetery where we were found.
02:06And then we went back.
02:08Here we are.
02:33And we were called the
02:36There is a context of serious, massive and systematic violations of human rights.
02:43Among those, it calls the attention to the existence, Mr. Alcalde,
02:49of a clandestine cemetery, first and then public,
02:56in the inmediation of the population, and also in the proximity of a military guard.
03:03In that public audience, there were about 1.500 peasants.
03:07That day, there were 77 cases of forced disappearance.
03:12And those 77 cases were the first time they reported that their families were disappeared.
03:19At that time, what we saw was that there was an area
03:23aimed at the burial of non-identified bodies,
03:26but that had a characteristic that each body was occupying a field.
03:31That is, that it was not a common field, a multiple field,
03:35as initially it was said,
03:37but that it was an area where the bodies were not identified,
03:41but each one in their individual field.
03:50When we came here in 2010, all this was a mountain.
03:53There was a mountain, so, all stuck to the river.
03:56And they wanted to raise the entire land and start to remove it
04:02to start looking for the entire area.
04:07And there were some alternatives to see which places they could find.
04:16Product of this intervention in the Macarena,
04:19there was the same procedure in the cemetery of Villavicencio,
04:23Granada, San José del Guaviare, Vista Hermosa and Macarena.
04:29It was a death in combat.
04:31It was a strategy that they did for them to stay well.
04:37Because the death of him was put into a cane,
04:40and that cane was tiroteated by the army,
04:43that was the same in that moment,
04:46the 16th of January of 2007.
04:51A me duele, a me duele la muerte de ese hijo,
04:55como también le puede doer a todos los,
04:59que a los padres y violentes de todas las víctimas
05:03que hay aquí en la Macarena.
05:09Este cementerio tiene una particularidad,
05:11y es que los cuerpos que ya fueron identificados
05:14y entregados a sus familias,
05:16de los 40 cuerpos,
05:17solamente uno corresponden a una familia
05:20del municipio de La Macarena.
05:22Los demás corresponden a familias que viven,
05:25sí en el departamento del Meta,
05:26pero en otros municipios,
05:28como por ejemplo Vista Hermosa,
05:30en la región del Guayabero,
05:32que es la parte en que colinda el Guaviare con el Meta.
05:37Entonces, que las víctimas no sean de este municipio,
05:41pues es una,
05:42para nosotros es una característica particular
05:46que nos ha permitido identificar esto como un patrón.
05:50En el caso, por ejemplo,
05:50de las ejecuciones extrajudiciales,
05:52encontramos que las víctimas que fueron reportadas
05:55como muertas en combate,
05:56fueron personas que no eran de esta región.
05:59Entonces, como si supieran que al final nadie
06:01las iba a ir a buscar y a reclamar,
06:02entonces era más fácil atentar contra estas víctimas.
06:06Los tiros corresponden a la espalda,
06:10corresponden a la nuca,
06:11un solo tiro, un solo disparo,
06:14y esto pues lleva a que efectivamente
06:16nos lleve a pensar que es una ejecución extrajudicial.
06:49La jornada que se está haciendo,
06:51especialmente aquí en el cementerio,
06:53es una jornada positiva,
06:55porque están los familiares de las víctimas,
06:57que algunos ya venían como perdiendo la esperanza
07:00de no poder encontrar a sus familiares.
07:02Y hoy la información que entrega la Fiscalía General
07:05es que se han logrado exhumar varios cuerpos
07:08que posiblemente pues ya están para la identificación
07:11y eso es algo positivo para nosotros
07:15porque nos demuestra que sí se ha hecho algo,
07:18que sí hay voluntad por parte de las organizaciones
07:20y de las instituciones.
07:22La parte de campo de exploración y de recuperación
07:25la estamos terminando con los cuerpos que estamos recuperando.
07:28Ya queda la parte de ubicación de lo que recuperemos
07:31y la parte de análisis,
07:33que es como el grueso de trabajo que nos queda por hacer.
07:36El análisis de los cuerpos que aún permanecen en las bóvedas,
07:40pero pues eso es lo que estamos intentando agilizar
07:43con el traslado de cuerpos hacia los laboratorios.
07:50Alrededor del cementerio y en las otras zonas del cementerio
07:53pues no se han identificado otros sitios
07:57en donde haya disposición de cadáveres no identificados.
07:59A no ser que haya alguna información extra
08:02que nos diga, vea, aquí yo sé, aquí yo vi, aquí yo enterré,
08:06es diferente.
08:07Pero en otros sitios que sepamos ya del cementerio
08:10los hemos descartado pues ya todos.
08:13Ese es el último sitio en donde teníamos información
08:15de que había ubicación de cuerpos no identificados.
08:21El es Wilmer, sí.
08:24Y aquí les presento a Wilmer y a Robinson.
08:28Han habido excombatientes de la guerrilla que me dicen
08:32que él está acá, a él lo mataron, el ejército,
08:36y que él, su cuerpo, lo trajeron para acá,
08:40para el cementerio de la Macarena.
08:43Yo sé que como madre, mi corazón de madre me dice
08:47que mi hijo está aquí en este cementerio
08:49y que a cualquier momento me llaman
08:52y es una llamada para decirme que ya
08:55posiblemente me van a entregar los restos de mi hijo
08:58y yo estar tranquila, saber que ya reposan en un osario
09:02y saber que yo puedo ir a llevarle una flor,
09:06a llevarle algo a mi hijo y sé que está allí,
09:08y sé que está ahí mi hijo y ya estoy más tranquila.
09:13Sin embargo, yo quiero estar allá.
09:14Espéricos.
09:19El diseño de Marte de la Paz
09:20Y hace unos lugares.
09:25Os barcos.
09:25Los barcos.
09:27Los barcos.
09:29Los barcos.
09:31Los barcos.
09:32Los barcos.
09:32Los barcos.
09:33Los barcos.
09:33El desilado.
09:40Los barcos.
09:41Los barcos.
09:41Los barcos.
09:51What is the difference between organizations and institutions?
09:56What is the difference between organizations and institutions?
09:57Because we have the families of the victims, but at that time there were denunciations,
10:02but today the people are dying, the families of the victims are dying in the search process.
10:08And that information has the Fiscalía.
10:10So it's very important to make the information cruises,
10:13to help a little bit the delivery of the bodies.
10:16Frente al access to the justice, the level of impunity is elevated.
10:21We don't have the military condemned in some cases,
10:27but it has been a product of the litigation and the exigibility of the victims,
10:31but not for a decision of the Justice.
10:33We hope that the special jurisdiction has a case of a forced disappearance in this region,
10:39because the numbers and the denunciations made by the victims
10:44indicate that this is one of the areas where more people disappeared exist in the country.
10:49And we are asking the jurisdiction that there is a case
10:53to determine who are responsible for these events,
10:57and who were the military units involved in the disappearance of these people.
11:03So, we believe that it is fundamental that the jurisdiction,
11:06in the framework of the implementation of their mandate as an integral system,
11:10guarantee the rights of the victims and be able to access the justice.
11:17What has been the most difficult?
11:21What has been the most difficult?
11:21For me, the most difficult,
11:22is the dream and the desire to find our loved ones,
11:31and that we have not been able to,
11:32but also the most beautiful is that we have been able to find others.
11:37That is the most beautiful.
11:39And it continues to be difficult because the threats,
11:46the displacement,
11:47because even though we are social leaders,
11:50because we are human rights defenders,
11:53because we are in this great search,
11:55we are still being threatened.
11:56where we must have been able to take care of ourselves.
11:59Best ones,
12:01according to the future,
12:01and as far as our privacy is being felt,
12:05because we also are in that comment
12:07we have only managers and accounts need the breath.
12:07That is now none of the сверхs.
12:11In dealing with others,
12:11as many people,
12:11that are usually about any people who are ouv belle
12:12As the institution,
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