00:05हमारी देस के उत्तर में मौजूद हिमाले जो कि रहस्यों से भरा पड़ा है और
00:09हिमाले के रहस्यों को लगातार उजागर करने का उस पर रिसर्च करने का काम कर रहा है वाडिया इंस्ट्टिट ऑफ
00:15हिमालियन जियोलोजी
00:16today we have Dr. N. Paramjit who is working on this Himalaya
00:22in particular, especially in Sivalik, and working on this island
00:25and working on this island.
00:26And what kind of fossils here,
00:28which was the first time,
00:29which was the time of ecology,
00:32which was the time of research.
00:34Sir, welcome to your ETV.
00:36Sir, tell us about your latest research,
00:39tell us about your work.
00:43Basically, what did we do?
00:46Recently, we published a piece on the fish.
00:49So, the fish is very interesting.
00:53And when the fish is found,
00:56there are only three species species.
00:58There are only three species species.
01:02There are only three species species.
01:04They are called snackhead fish.
01:05They are called saab.
01:08And one species species.
01:12they are not identified,
01:15only family level.
01:17Well, what is in India?
01:20What is that species species or genus
01:23to the inner natomy,
01:25it needs to have an infinite anatomy.
01:26So, in future,
01:28we will have more knowledge,
01:31If you get a fish, we will go to the next step.
01:37The most important thing is Gauramis.
01:43It is a small size of fish.
01:44It is a small size of fish.
01:45It is a small size of fish.
01:51In detail, you have used three species of fish in Shivalik and Mohand.
02:00I would like to show you the TV screen.
02:04You were talking about Gauramis.
02:07You were talking about interesting fish.
02:10This is Snaghead fish.
02:13This is Gauvid.
02:14This is a fossil record.
02:23The most interesting one is Gauramis.
02:30This fossil record has not been reported in India.
02:35The first report is Gauramis.
02:39This is a fossil record.
02:42And globally, our report is second.
02:46The first report was a small area in Indonesia.
02:50The first report was a small area in Indonesia.
02:53The first report was a small area in Indonesia.
02:54The first report was a small area in Indonesia.
02:57We were talking about the past biogeography.
03:02The history of South Asian freshwater fish.
03:08So, we were talking about a few other questions.
03:08We had messages from the past.
03:08It was a bit of knowledge.
03:10Basically, sir.
03:12What are we talking about in the past problèmes?
03:19We had a meeting with some sort of material, nature?
03:20We even made some day in the past equipment.
03:24We had an environmental disaster.
03:24Basically, the first report, we used to see the past environment and environmental,
03:32an ecological condition.
03:35The last conclusion of the ecology was that fresh water,
03:43meaning fresh water or fresh water, because it is not the marine environment,
03:48the fresh water ecosystem has been found in the area where fresh water ecosystem has been found.
03:57And in the aquatic ecosystem, this is a problem that you don't have to live in fast running water.
04:08If you live in slow water, you can live in slow water.
04:34You can live in slow water.
04:36This is a problem.
04:48elephant in the head.
04:49elephant in the head.
04:58What happened to them was that they know the dietary system in the head.
05:07the present living organism is what they eat or what they not eat.
05:11all the information that exists, they don't know.
05:16So, their knowledge is very important to us.
05:20What did we say?
05:22We have seen a hole,
05:24we took a powder,
05:26we took a powder,
05:28and we took a chemical analysis.
05:32We took a stable isotope of carbon and oxygen analysis,
05:38and then we will know what is going to be eating,
05:42either a grazer or a browser,
05:44and if you have a stable isotope of oxygen,
05:48the past climate conditions,
05:51the dry environment,
05:55or warm-humid climate conditions,
05:57we also know that carbon dating is a trend,
06:06but we also know that carbon dating is more advanced.
06:08We also know that carbon dating is more advanced,
06:10because our species of fossil,
06:13they are also more advanced.
06:14So, tell us a little bit about the difference.
06:16Sir, what is the type of carbon dating?
06:17In fossils, carbon dating is a difficult problem.
06:21If you have carbon dating,
06:23carbon dating is more advanced.
06:25Our fossil is 1 million years old,
06:29so carbon dating is a difficult problem.
06:31And we basically,
06:34what do we do?
06:35Relative dating.
06:37Absolutely.
06:38What do we do,
06:38like geochemists,
06:39etc.
06:42Suppose,
06:42how do we know the age of the place?
06:46So, the main section is already dating.
06:49The magneto-stardiography is already dating.
06:55The magneto-stardiography is dating.
06:58The only thing we got is a big part of the fossil.
07:10So, we got to know that the fossil is the same way for us.
07:14It remains like a small data,
07:19and what we call some data.
07:20That's what we call it.
07:22Sir, the second thing, you said that our Shivalik area, which we categorize in Himalaya,
07:30Shivalik has a lot of potential for finding fossils.
07:36Basically, we can take a lot of knowledge from Shivalik.
07:43It's a lot of potential.
07:46Shivalik has a lot of research on Shivalik.
07:52There is a lot of discovery.
07:55My PhD was Shivalik in Shivalik.
08:01There was a lot of fossils in Ramnagar and Udampur.
08:03There was a lot of fossils in there.
08:09Primates, Aps, etc.
08:12There was a small primates.
08:14There was a lot of fossils in there.
08:29There was a lot of fossils in Shivalik.
08:42There was a lot of fossils in Shivalik.
08:45And the most important thing about Shivalik is that the complete sequence of Athera Millangers,
08:492.5 million years, you will find the sequence of fossils in Shivalik.
08:58And the most important thing about the Askel is that the evolution of the Athera Millers,
09:06that you will find the evolution of the Athera Millers.
09:25Basically, we are like palanthalosis.
09:28We don't have to use the mutation in palanthalosis.
09:33We study morphological studies.
09:35The dark or bone character is the character.
09:39We study morphological studies.
09:41We study morphological studies.
09:46We study phylogeny and evolution.
09:50We study the evolution.
09:53This is the evolution of the asthegodone.
09:55The asthegodone is called asthegodone.
09:57The asthegodone is called asthegodone.
10:01It's called asthegodone.
10:10We are known as asthegodone.
10:17Askel's elephant diet is also known as the crown height of the elephant, the grazer is also known as the
10:28grazer.
10:29Aslan, the grazer is also known as the grazer.
10:31Grazer is also known as the grazer.
10:32In the browser, the grass is also known as the grass.
10:38The grass is also known as the grazer, the grazer is also known as the grazer.
10:51People like the grazer?
10:52Yeah, the grazer is known as the grazer.
11:08Exactly, the elephant started in Africa, they started in 55 million years, but in India what you can see, is
11:17that athera million years.
11:19The tectonic theorists, the Afro-Arabian Plead and Eurasian Plead, the collision, the connection between athera million years.
11:35So in athera million years, the connection between a land-breeze became a land-breeze.
11:41That land-breeze, the elephant from Africa, began to come to India.
11:45So basically, what you search and what you do, the species, the species, the species of the planet, how did
12:04you travel? How did you go there and how did you go there?
12:10The migration that you say is, and the most important thing is that the Himalaya is also one of the
12:23reasons.
12:23The Himalaya that was created was 50-55, there was a controversy that was happening in 50-55.
12:36There was a collision that was happening in the last month.
12:38The collision after the Himalaya was created, but it didn't happen.
12:45There was a high rise.
12:46In that moment, the founal affinities have come.
12:51In Asia, India, the migration of the Himalaya was growing.
13:01Then when gas was, the 11 millioners, 8 millioners, or 9 millioners, suddenly outlived.
13:08But the
13:15barrier became the limit.
13:18We know that we can get rid of it because our faunal affinities are very different from 8 million years
13:27ago the Indian fauna and Eurasian fauna is very different.
13:35The affinities are very different.
13:38So why do we get rid of it?
13:40because the Himalaya is off-lip.
13:42This is a Himalaya thing that can be found.
13:46Before, I had told that in the 8 million years,
13:51the first time the Fountain of India and the Eurasian
13:56is the Fountain of India.
13:58And this is the reason why the Fountain of Migration is higher.
14:02In the 8 million years, the Fountain of Migration is higher.
14:05This is what we call Fountain of Migration.
14:11So, if we talk about this,
14:14the Himalayan Institute of Himalayan Geology
14:18is trying to know the Himalayas people,
14:23the species, the family of the people,
14:30the people of their lives,
14:30their travel, their history,
14:33what kind of things have happened.
14:35All these things, the Himalayan Institute is working.
14:41They are working.
14:42They are working.
14:43They are working.
14:43They are working.
14:43And especially, they are saying that the Shivali Kuala
14:45is a better place for the Himalayas.
14:49This is a better place for the Himalayan in Sri Lanka.
14:53This is a better place for the Himalayas people.
14:55It has a potential new research that has come in front.
14:58There have many people in the country
15:13and some of the people who also make it.
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