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00:04An Egyptian pyramid that's like no other.
00:09This makes you understand what a pyramid is all about.
00:13Surrounded by a strange trench, this is the only pyramid ever built to look like it floats on water.
00:23Wow, that is amazing.
00:26Now our cameras have exclusive access to venture inside this bizarre megastructure for the very first time,
00:35exploring tunnels hidden deep below ground.
00:40We follow investigators using pioneering drone scanning technology and forensic analysis
00:47Wow, final failure.
00:49To decode the secrets of a pharaoh locked away inside for 4,000 years.
00:56This is the real burial chamber.
01:00We will digitally deconstruct the pyramid's star-shaped inner skeleton.
01:07Reveal its hidden tunnels.
01:10Unearth its unique, astonishing engineering secrets.
01:15And uncover long lost treasures.
01:19To solve the mystery of the strangest pyramid of all.
01:35Over 100 pyramids rise from the sands of the Egyptian desert.
01:41All are huge tombs for the pharaohs who once ruled this ancient kingdom.
01:48The Great Pyramid of Giza is the most famous.
01:55One of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
02:00But 50 miles south, there's a more recent and much stranger monument.
02:08The Pyramid of Lehoun.
02:11Dating from Egypt's middle kingdom.
02:13An era consumed by war.
02:17This is a tomb like no other.
02:20Oh, wow.
02:22This makes you understand what a pyramid is all about.
02:28It dominates the landscape.
02:30There's nothing else four kilometers around.
02:33But here it stands in its full grandeur.
02:41This is the brainchild of a pharaoh called Senesret II.
02:46Built around 1870 BC, it's a mighty monument clad in gleaming limestone.
02:53That rises 160 feet above the desert.
02:57At the top, a black granite capstone makes a connection to the heavens.
03:02Next to it, a smaller pyramid for the pharaoh's queen.
03:06And eight stone Mustaba memorials.
03:10All enclosed by a huge mud brick wall.
03:15Senesret's grand funerary complex is said to be surrounded by water.
03:20Seemingly floating in the desert.
03:27Why is the pyramid built in this extraordinary way?
03:34Now, our cameras have been granted exclusive access to explore this remarkable complex for the first time.
03:46Selima Ikram has been investigating the mysteries of ancient Egypt for over 30 years.
03:55What a sight that must have been for people to look at something like that.
04:01This mountain of a pyramid encircled by water.
04:05The pyramid stands in Egypt's vast western desert.
04:11So why is it surrounded by water?
04:14We're in the middle of a desert.
04:16But in the distance you can see that there is actually lots of greenery and vegetation.
04:21So there is water out there.
04:23This is a fertile area of the desert.
04:27Known as the Fayyum Oasis.
04:30So the fact that there's a lush oasis here means that there is a constant supply of water.
04:36Selima wants to find out if this explains the water that once encircles the monument.
04:45She uses a high resolution drone to survey the landscape from above.
04:52Oh, wow!
04:54You can see that this vegetation stretches for miles and miles.
04:59It's amazing.
05:00And beyond that there's this channel of water.
05:03And then there's the Nile.
05:06The pyramid is built about 10 miles from the River Nile.
05:11In ancient times, the annual Nile floods inundate the barren land with life-giving water and minerals.
05:18A huge canal, constructed by an earlier pharaoh, also channels water from the mighty river to the Fayyum.
05:27This large water channel that connects to the Nile is one of the main sources of water for this whole
05:34area near the pyramids.
05:37Selima thinks the Nile and the canal are not the only sources of water.
05:44The weather in ancient times is also very different from today.
05:50I wonder what it would have been like 4,000 years ago when it was much wetter.
05:55It rained much more.
05:56And there were even more powerful floods.
06:00Back then, this whole area is much wetter.
06:06The amount of water here makes it a bit curious that someone should choose this site to build a pyramid.
06:14Senuset II could have been buried with his father several miles to the north of here.
06:19But he actively came and sought out and chose this place.
06:23So he must have had a very good reason to do that.
06:29Selima thinks a reason may be found nearby.
06:33In a centuries-old dam.
06:37What's really interesting is if you go all the way down, this dam is built on the foundation of Senuset
06:44II's dam.
06:46This is the first dam ever built in the Fayoum and that he used really to tame this region and
06:53turned it into an agricultural sort of treasure trove.
07:00The pharaohs before Senuset dig out a waterway from the Nile to the Fayoum, creating a massive lake and oasis.
07:11Senuset himself builds dikes and irrigation channels to distribute water to the surrounding desert.
07:22Drawing water from the oasis, Senuset creates 17,000 acres of new farmland near Lahoon.
07:33And he builds his pyramid right next to it.
07:38To commemorate his achievement and life's work.
07:50What makes the positioning of this pyramid particularly poignant is that Senuset II is the one who is responsible for
07:58all of this agricultural world.
07:59With this pyramid, you can clearly see the land of the living, all of that vegetation.
08:05And then here the king is in the land of the dead, looking over for eternity, all of this greenery
08:10and all of this life.
08:13The pharaoh wants his tomb next to the paradise he creates.
08:18Water gives life, but it's also a threat.
08:21How does the pharaoh prevent water from damaging his pyramid?
08:29There are clues hidden in a trench that runs around the pyramid, carved 10 feet deep into the limestone bedrock.
08:37It's filled with tons of crushed stones.
08:43And a thick layer of sand.
08:48It looks like the moat around a medieval castle.
08:54In 1870 BC, it sits right at the bottom edge of the pyramid.
09:02This mega trench is unique.
09:05No other pyramid has anything like it.
09:08What is it used for?
09:13Ezeldin Yazid has been solving the puzzles of ancient Egyptian engineering for three decades.
09:21We are trying to simulate what will happen when the pyramid receive water from rain.
09:28Ez uses a hydrology simulator to measure the amount of water the trench absorbs.
09:33He thinks the trench stops water from damaging the pyramid's foundations.
09:39The simulator releases 25 gallons of water over half an hour onto a bed of sand and gravel.
09:46That matches the materials lining the trench.
09:50We put water simulating the rain at a rate of three liter per second.
09:57So by half an hour or so, we are going to get what's equivalent of two inches of water on
10:03that.
10:03Two inches of rainwater falling in just 30 minutes is enough to cause devastating flooding around the base of the
10:10pyramid.
10:13Ez fits drainage pipes beneath the simulator.
10:17If the sand and gravel don't absorb the water, it'll run through and fill the pipes.
10:2530 minutes later, it's time to check the result.
10:28The drainage pipes are empty.
10:32The sand and gravel absorb the water.
10:37We can find that it's really wet here, but if we dig into the sand here, we'll find it quite
10:48dry.
10:53Scaled up, the trench will easily contain the worst of Egypt's winter storms and flooding.
10:59That will forbid any rainwater from penetrating under the pyramid or causing any harm to that structure.
11:10Ancient engineers create an extraordinary looking pyramid.
11:14And also find a way to keep it safe from floodwaters for thousands of years.
11:21But what are the strange stone structures inside?
11:25Can they explain how the monument seems to float on water?
11:39The Pyramid of Lahoum, an extraordinary ancient megastructure from Egypt's mysterious middle kingdom that appears to float on water.
11:51Pharaoh Senesret II builds his tomb in an area of Egypt called the Fayyum Oasis.
11:57Complete with 500 square miles of waterways, lush palm trees and agricultural pastures.
12:06It's like new land is being conquered and opened up by the great king.
12:12How does the Pharaoh construct this huge structure on such wet, marshy ground?
12:21Selima Ikram investigates.
12:26Before this pyramid is erected around 1870 BC,
12:31all Egyptian monuments are built from limestone,
12:36including the most famous of all,
12:41the Great Pyramid of Giza.
12:44Its foundations sit on solid bedrock.
12:48But its Lahoum cousin is very different.
12:52Selima thinks that traditional building techniques inspire the Pharaoh to create a new kind of lightweight structure.
13:00Mud brick is one of the basic building materials in ancient Egypt.
13:04But they tended to use these in houses rather than in their tombs.
13:13Workers blend mud, straw and sand to make mud bricks.
13:17They're dried in the sun or fired in a kiln.
13:21This building method dates back millennia.
13:27The Pharaoh's engineers use these traditional methods to devise a technological breakthrough.
13:34So here I am sitting on and absolutely surrounded by mud brick.
13:39And this is all what the pyramid is basically made of.
13:43Senesret's pyramid is the first to be built from mud brick.
13:49If he was worried about weight and subsidence of the site,
13:53then the mud brick would have been lighter than stone.
13:56And therefore, you can make this impressive monumental pyramid,
14:00but it's less dangerous for your foundations.
14:08Using mud brick, it's now possible to build on the marshy Fayoum oasis.
14:15But that's not the only challenge the Pharaoh must overcome.
14:20The big problem with the mud brick is no matter how well made it is,
14:24when it rains and if they're torrential rain, it starts to melt.
14:28And that's why you have this wash where the thing is eroded over and over again.
14:37Can clues found inside the monument shed light on how the Pharaoh solves this problem?
14:48Blowing away the mud bricks reveals a structure hidden inside.
14:56A star-shaped set of limestone walls radiate out from the center.
15:04In the time of Senesret, this limestone backbone stretches all the way through the pyramid.
15:11The skeleton is designed to hold the mud bricks in place during construction.
15:17And make sure the shape of the pyramid is perfect.
15:22But how does the Pharaoh protect the mud bricks from the elements when the building is finished?
15:32Selima believes fragments of limestone found here offer clues.
15:39Although there's not much of this left, it's probable that this was part of the casing of this pyramid.
15:45So you wouldn't see the mud brick or the stone skeleton.
15:52Ancient engineers cover the exterior in a layer of tough, high-quality limestone.
15:58Workers transported here from the Pharaoh's quarries at Tura, near Cairo.
16:05This limestone is the finest limestone in Egypt.
16:08So the pyramid looked like a white shining monument.
16:13Just like the Giza pyramids used to.
16:17But even the finest limestone is not foolproof.
16:21How can the builders prevent water from seeping through any gaps between the blocks?
16:30It takes hundreds of huge white limestone blocks to fully encase Senesret's pyramid.
16:41Butterfly connectors inscribed with the king's name pull the blocks tightly together.
16:53A socket cut into the bedrock locks in the bottom row of blocks and provides a solid foundation for the
17:00cladding.
17:03When it rains, the water runs off the slick limestone skin into the trench.
17:08Keeping the mud brick interior dry.
17:15This marvel of ancient engineering can withstand water.
17:21Allowing the Pharaoh to build an oasis.
17:26But the greatest challenge that faces all Pharaohs is how to prevent their tombs from being raided.
17:36What ingenious technology does the pyramid conceal to safeguard the Pharaoh's body for eternity?
17:54Investigators want to find out how Senesret II's engineers apply their technological know-how to prevent grave robbers from looting
18:04the Pharaoh's tomb deep inside the floating pyramid of Lahoon.
18:10This is a really puzzling pyramid.
18:17Archeologists unearth a chapel on the monument's north side.
18:23The traditional way in.
18:25The traditional way in.
18:26But it's a dead end.
18:27That leads nowhere.
18:30On the east face they find a second chapel.
18:34But its walls are also solid.
18:37There's no way in here either.
18:41Finally, on the south face they discover a buried narrow shaft that leads deep underground.
18:53Is this the entrance to the tomb?
19:01Salima Ikram examines the southern end of the pyramid, where investigators discover the strange shaft.
19:10Now that is more like it.
19:12Here's a shaft right near the pyramid, and this is more likely to be the entrance even if it is
19:18the south face of the pyramid.
19:22She measures the shaft to see if it's a possible way in.
19:28It's really hard to tell how deep this is, so we're using a very traditional way of finding out there's
19:35rope that's knotted at every meter, and there's a weight at the bottom.
19:40And it just keeps on going.
19:44Still a bit more.
19:47No, I think that's it.
19:49The shaft is 50 feet deep.
19:52It's also extremely narrow.
19:55It's possible that it was something that the workers who were building the subterranean structure did, because there really is
20:01no way you can get a king's sarcophagus down something this narrow.
20:06So obviously this is not the official entryway.
20:09There must be another entry.
20:14Investigators unearth the entrance beneath the tomb of one of the royal children.
20:18Salima has rare access to explore this labyrinth of underground tunnels.
20:24They've only recently been excavated by archaeologists.
20:31Wow.
20:32This is amazing.
20:34It's the very first time that cameras have been allowed inside this astonishing megastructure.
20:41It's amazing to be in these tunnels.
20:43Up to about almost a year ago, they were filled until here with sand and rubble and dirt.
20:50The pyramid is built six centuries before the invention of iron tools.
20:57Workers use soft copper chisels to carve the tunnels out of the bedrock.
21:04It's really quite spectacular.
21:06You can see the chisel marks cut into the bedrock over here.
21:11It's fantastic because these tunnels go on for ages and they're so deep.
21:19Oh, wow.
21:22So this.
21:24Ha!
21:25A few yards in, Salima stumbles on the bottom of the shaft she was measuring.
21:31It comes all the way down here and it does lead to what was made to look like a burial
21:38chamber because it's got this arched roof over here, which is typical of burial chambers.
21:43So if robbers had come in here, they would have thought, oh, wow, great.
21:47This is it.
21:49The chamber is designed to throw tomb raiders off the scent.
21:56But they wouldn't have found anything.
21:58Though it's so cleverly done, there's even a niche here as if this is where the canopic chest that had
22:05the internal organs would have been placed.
22:08They really would have been fooled.
22:11Pharaoh Senusret goes to extraordinary lengths to protect his final resting place.
22:19Clearly, Senusret's architects and Senusret were trying to make sure that robbers didn't get into his tomb and loot it
22:25the way they'd done for everyone else before him.
22:33This decoy chamber lies at the edge of the pyramid.
22:39But beyond it, there's a hidden passage that leads to a second chamber, with shafts that stretch deep below ground.
22:52The tunnel continues, looping through the pyramid, and finally leads to a majestic room, the Pharaoh's burial chamber.
23:08Do Senusret's many decoys keep his body and treasures safe from intruders?
23:19It's the burial chamber, and this is the real burial chamber.
23:24It's got a vaulted roof, and it is, though, made out of pink granite, brought from Aswan all the way
23:30from the south.
23:33This is fabulous.
23:35Here you've got the true burial chamber with the sarcophagus still here.
23:40And it's been polished. You can see this wonderful sheen on it.
23:46But the body of the Pharaoh is no longer here.
23:49So what happens to it?
23:52A clue comes from a priceless object that belongs to the Pharaoh.
23:59When archaeologists unearth Senusret's tomb, they find it looted.
24:04But in a corner, buried in sand, they discover one treasure the robbers leave behind.
24:11A solid gold figure of an Egyptian cobra.
24:15It's a uraeus, a precious ornament that identifies the wearer as the Pharaoh.
24:25The uraeus represents the snake goddess Wajit, the divine protector of Egypt and the river Nile.
24:36It adorns the Pharaoh's headwear.
24:41Only he can wear it.
24:46Do the tomb raiders leave the uraeus behind by accident or design?
24:53I'm sure the robbers didn't notice because they had so much other loot with them, no doubt.
25:01The uraeus remains undisturbed in the Pharaoh's mighty pyramid for almost four millennia.
25:10All that remains on the sarcophagus are a few haunting reminders of where the Pharaoh once lay.
25:18And even marks.
25:21I'd like to imagine these are smears left over from the body.
25:26Senesret's body has long gone from his final resting place, violated in the search for treasure.
25:36Now, can clues hidden in a mysterious desert structure reveal more about the secrets of Egypt's strangest pyramid?
25:564,000 years ago, Pharaoh Senesret II builds his pyramid in the Fayum Oasis.
26:06Nearby, archaeologists unearth a mysterious find.
26:11A second massive construction.
26:16Are the Pharaoh's final resting place and these strange ruins somehow linked?
26:23It's an insight into life, into work, into religion, into play, that we simply don't get from other sites from
26:30Egypt.
26:33To the east of Senesret's pyramid, investigators discover the remains of a walled settlement, over a million square feet in
26:42size.
26:44The western part is crammed full of small, narrow houses.
26:49To the north, a larger building towers over them.
26:54Nearby are more big houses, some measuring over 20,000 square feet.
27:04When we think of ancient Egypt, we think of pharaohs, we think of gold, we think of death.
27:09Lahoon is none of those things.
27:11It is about living people.
27:16Campbell Price investigates the purpose of this enormous site, hidden by the desert sands for millennia.
27:22He believes answers may be found here, at the Manchester Museum in England, in this 19th century map, drawn up
27:32by the first archaeologists to explore at Lahoon.
27:36It shows the breakdown of houses in the town, which were planned, which were mapped, and which were reproduced on
27:46this document.
27:49The streets are laid out in a regular pattern.
27:53Most of the buildings are made from mud brick.
27:57It's a fair assumption that these are the smallest dwellings in the entire town, and they belong to the least
28:04important people, the ordinary workers.
28:07The pyramid and town date to the Middle Kingdom, a little-studied era of Egyptian history.
28:13The central section contains larger buildings, possibly for commercial purposes.
28:20The third and final area is perhaps the most intriguing of all.
28:25Up here, what the archaeologists first called the Acropolis, a raised area, there seemed to be larger, more impressive, villa
28:33-type dwellings.
28:35Campbell suspects that the biggest villa is reserved for a very special visitor, the pharaoh, Senesret.
28:46Campbell wants to know if the pharaoh's visits help explain why he builds this town. An object found at the
28:53site may offer clues.
28:56This small stone weight is known as a plumb bob, which would be attached on the end of a string,
29:05tight and straight.
29:07This would allow precision in architecture, and it allows straight lines to be followed in the building of a major
29:17monument.
29:19Campbell believes that this major monument is the pharaoh's pyramid, which is being constructed just 800 yards from the town.
29:30It throws light on why the town is built.
29:35It wasn't something that grew gradually. It was planned in advance by the state to be occupied by people involved
29:44in the building of the pyramid.
29:50The town is called Hathetup Senesret, or King Senesret is at Peace.
30:01The pharaoh fills it with workers and engineers, and gives them the latest tools to complete his grand project.
30:12But the discovery of a strange statue leads investigators to wonder if this is more than just a place for
30:19the pharaoh's builders to live.
30:21It's made of limestone, and it depicts a very distinctive divine entity.
30:27She is one part hippo, one part lion, one part crocodile.
30:36The statue is of a goddess called Taurit.
30:40She's associated with fertility and childbirth.
30:44She comes from a village, probably from a house, so she's probably not set up in a temple.
30:50She comes from a domestic setting.
30:55Campbell believes that the houses on the map provide clues to help explain the mysterious statue.
31:02I think when we look at these houses, they don't indicate the dwellings of slaves.
31:07So these are simply the houses of the less well-off members of the free community.
31:14Pyramid builders are paid workmen, and they bring their wives and children with them too.
31:20The town was not just a town of builders, but was a fully-fledged family community.
31:28Investigators believe that the pharaoh plans the town to have a life, long after his death.
31:36Now, can the discovery of a huge cache of papyrus texts in the town reveal the extent of his plans
31:43for eternal life?
31:54The Pyramid of Lahun.
31:58Built 4,000 years ago during Egypt's Middle Kingdom.
32:03Now, investigators want to know if a remarkable discovery in the nearby town can shed light on the pharaoh's plans
32:12for immortality.
32:17Buried among the ruins of the town, archaeologists unearth a treasure trove of papyrus scrolls.
32:25It's one of the largest collections of ancient texts ever found.
32:30What can they reveal of the pharaoh's plans for eternal life?
32:38Glenn Goddenhoe has been deciphering the Lahun papyri for a decade.
32:44We haven't just got one or two fragments of these Lahun papyri. We've got hundreds of them.
32:49They're more like letters or emails that we might send to each other, the unofficial stuff.
32:53We've got communications between people, maybe over business, maybe private matters.
32:58And they comment on absolutely everything you can imagine.
33:01The letters are written onto papyrus using a read pen.
33:06They're not written in hieroglyphs. Instead, what we use is a cursive handwritten form of hieroglyphs.
33:11And this is called hieratic. It's the way people would communicate with each other.
33:16Glenn believes the papyri offer clues to Senesret's long-term plans.
33:24The only way for a dead pharaoh to survive in the afterlife is to be remembered by the living.
33:31You can't survive in the afterlife just by slowly decaying in a hole in the ground.
33:37One of the ancient texts found in the town throws light on why it's built.
33:43A document like this reminds us what Lahun was set up to do.
33:49To look after the cult of Senesret II.
33:52And they're continuing to do that even after he's dead.
33:57It is the job of the town's priests to keep the memory of Senesret alive.
34:05Glenn believes one of the papyri offers clues to the extent of the pharaoh's ambitions for eternal life.
34:13This is a transfer deed or a will from Lahun.
34:16This one survived really well. The ink has survived really, really clearly on this.
34:21So it's a really nice example.
34:23The document is written by a man called Mary, who is transferring property to his son.
34:30This is the oldest legal manuscript on papyrus ever discovered in Egypt.
34:36The property that he's transferring is his office. It's his job.
34:39So it's kind of like his retirement plan.
34:41He's coming up for retirement and his role will be passed on to his son.
34:45And his son will be able to look after him in his old age.
34:48The job that Mary is passing on is controller of a group of priests.
34:55The document reveals part of Senesret's elaborate plans to achieve eternal life.
35:06To make sure his soul lives on after his death.
35:11Senesret builds a temple in the town.
35:17This is where the priests come to worship the pharaoh.
35:22And service his cult so that he remains eternal.
35:29Groups of priests take turns.
35:32Each spending a month in the service of the dead king.
35:39They hold festivals with dancers and music, keeping the pharaoh's memory alive, ensuring he lives in the afterlife.
35:50But Glenn believes that's not how it works out.
35:55After a certain amount of time, things move on.
35:59Memory starts to wane.
36:00New pharaohs have come into place and died and are being buried.
36:03And so it's quite natural that after a period of time, a pharaoh's cult will stop being serviced.
36:12The cult of Senesret slips into oblivion.
36:17After about 100 years, Luhun is abandoned and these documents stop referencing Sinwosret II.
36:23So it looks like that's the point at which his memory is starting to fade.
36:28Can the end of the pharaoh's cult also explain why his pyramid lies in ruins?
36:45The pyramid of Luhun, built by pharaoh Senesret II.
36:52A megastructure like no other in ancient Egypt.
36:58Its exterior is once gleaming and white, made from the finest limestone.
37:04What you see here is not what was originally built.
37:07So, although it's still very impressive, this is not the magnificent monument that Sinwosret II had intended.
37:14Surrounded by water, it seems to float above the desert.
37:21The pyramid's original limestone casing has long gone, exposing its mud brick interior to the elements.
37:30Salima Ikram investigates what happens to it.
37:36If there had been a major disaster, like an earthquake, and it had all fallen off, you would see large
37:42blocks of it everywhere.
37:44But you don't.
37:45Instead, we've got these teeny-weeny shards scattered over the place.
37:51Salima wants to know why.
37:55So it looks as if the pyramid must have been very skillfully robbed for all of this limestone to vanish.
38:04The limestone has been deliberately removed.
38:08Not by robbers, but by officials.
38:12It was really taken away deliberately that skilled workmen systematically stripped this pyramid of its limestone and carted it off
38:21somewhere to use it for something else.
38:24Who orders such an act of vandalism?
38:27For answers, Salima examines accounts of the first explorers.
38:33She finds an intriguing piece of evidence.
38:36A cartouche, an oval-shaped hieroglyph that contains the name of a pharaoh.
38:42In this account, over a hundred years old, it says that the cartouche of Ramses II was found scrawled across
38:50the surface of a joint.
38:54Ramses II, one of the greatest pharaohs in Egyptian history.
39:00He rules Egypt in its golden age.
39:03Five hundred years after the death of Senesret,
39:08Ramses glorifies his rule by building a huge number of astonishing monuments.
39:13Luxor.
39:19Karnak.
39:24Abu Simbel.
39:30But for these, he needs a lot of stone.
39:37Ramses II was one of the most prolific builders of all the pharaohs.
39:42And one of the reasons he could do this was because he stole material from his predecessors and also usurped
39:48their monuments.
39:50Ramses makes no attempt to hide his theft.
39:56Ramses II probably just put his cartouche there so everyone would know who had taken the material,
40:01because he didn't think he was doing anything wrong and because, in fact, what he was doing was linking himself
40:06with Senesret II as his ancestor.
40:15And yet the legacy of Senesret does live on.
40:22Farmers still grow huge amounts of crops in the Fayyum today, the area the pharaoh irrigates.
40:28His reign was marked by wonderful innovations that really turned Egypt into an even more agriculturally rich area.
40:40And he leaves us with a stunning memorial.
40:45His pyramid, built 4,000 years ago, still overlooking the Fayyum.
40:51It still towers above us and dominates the surrounding landscape.
40:57The pyramid at Lahoun is Egypt's strangest.
41:02Once encircled by water so it appears to float.
41:07And deep inside, a maze of tunnels and decoys to deter tomb robbers.
41:17This ancient engineering marvel of mud brick and gleaming white limestone
41:22is an everlasting memorial to Pharaoh Senesret II.
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