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Europe Today: Irán fenyeget: felgyújtja az amerikai csapatokat, a háború ötödik hete tart
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Iratkozzon fel: Az Euronews elérhető 12 nyelven
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NewsTranscript
00:14Good morning, it is Monday the 30th of March. I'm Maeve McMahon and you're watching Europe Today,
00:20your daily wrap of European news and context in just 20 minutes.
00:25Coming up, Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says he plans to further expand the
00:31military campaign in southern Lebanon. This as the United Nations warns of widespread devastation
00:37in Lebanon with around 20% of the population now internally displaced and many dead.
00:44Meanwhile, Iran says it would set any US troops, quote, on fire after reports the Pentagon is
00:49planning potential raids and troop deployments. With the conflict entering its six-month G7,
00:55finance and energy ministers are holding emergency talks today to try to contain the growing energy
01:00shock, while Iran is grappling with power cuts after airstrikes and explosions were heard in the
01:05capital throughout the night. For more on what seems to be intensifying on all fronts, we can
01:10cross over now to Doha and bring in your news's regional correspondent there, Adel Khalim, for an
01:16update. Good morning, Adel. So we're seeing through the night Israel and Iran continuing to trade
01:20strikes, despite Pakistan's attempts to bring all players around the table for talks. What's the
01:25latest?
01:28Maeve, the situation across the region is quite volatile. Over the weekend, diplomatic efforts
01:32intensified with regional powers such as Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt sending their top
01:38diplomats to Pakistan in hopes of creating a path to direct talks between Washington and Tehran
01:43and deescalate this now month-long war. Now, speaking to reporters on Air Force One, U.S.
01:48President Donald Trump says they are negotiating with Iran, quote, directly and indirectly, but also
01:53says troops could seize Karg Island, Iran's oil export hub. The U.S. has deployed around 3,500 more
01:59troops to the region, and Iran is already responding with what looks like a warning. State media says its
02:05parliament speaker warned Iranian forces were, quote, waiting for the arrival of American troops on the
02:10ground to rain fire on them. On Friday, it carried out a strike on a U.S. air base in
02:15Saudi Arabia,
02:16injuring 15 troops and damaging several aircraft. So the message there seems twofold. It's a warning
02:21to Washington about what could happen if things escalate, and a signal to regional allies that
02:28they are within striking range. Meanwhile, all American universities here in Qatar have now been closed,
02:34and that's in direct response to a threat from the IRGC in response to U.S.-Israeli targeting two
02:43Iranian universities.
02:44Okay, so everyone very much still there on edge. Adil Khaleem, thank you so much for that update
02:49there from Doha. Meanwhile, Israel is facing controversy over Palm Sunday celebrations in Jerusalem
02:55this weekend that saw four representatives of the Catholic Church prevented from holding mass
03:00attacks by Israeli police. Israel has already weighed in with the Prime Minister saying he will
03:04offer full and immediate access after the Vatican demanded answers. For more, we're joined now in
03:09the studio by our EU editor, Maria Tadeo. Good morning, Maria.
03:13Good morning.
03:14So look, this is not really just about religion. It's an international diplomatic spat now. What
03:18happened?
03:18Well, it is, and it was becoming one because you immediately saw a reaction, not just from the
03:23Vatican, which said that this was the first time in, quote, centuries that the Patriarch of
03:27Jerusalem, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, was not able to enter the Holy Church of the
03:33Sepulchre because of security reasons initially cited by Israel. You also had very strong comments
03:40from the Italian Prime Minister, which has recalled the Israeli ambassador to Italy, the French
03:45president, the Spanish Prime Minister, too, in that sort of heat building over the day, the
03:51course of the day, also leading up to what is going to be a critical week, because of course
03:55this is Easter week and more celebrations are expected, certainly from the Thursday to the Sunday.
04:00The Israeli governments have now reversed course. The Israeli Prime Minister, and hopefully we can put
04:04this up on the board, put our statement yesterday saying, this is Benjamin Netanyahu, that as soon as he
04:09learned about the incident, so of course that is Cardinal Pizzabala not being able to enter the church,
04:16he has now instructed authorities to enable the Patriarch to hold services as he wishes. Of course, as I say,
04:23this is relevant because of the status quo in Jerusalem when it comes to putting together
04:27holy sites for three religions, but also this is Easter week, so it is a very, well, the most
04:34important celebration for Christians, certainly for Catholics. It's a deeply spiritual moment,
04:39also emotional, so this you have to dread very carefully. What you're seeing now, the Israeli
04:43authorities sort of backpedaling, saying perhaps there was a confusion among the different authorities.
04:48This was all done because of security reasons, no malice, no ill intent, but nonetheless will reverse
04:54course to allow masks to take place.
04:56And meanwhile today, we will see G7 emergency talks among finance and energy ministers. What should we expect?
05:02Well, yes, so you see the war is now pretty much touching every aspect of life. Today's G7 energy
05:07ministers, G7 finance ministers, and also the central bankers who will be joining. And that is relevant
05:13because it tells you there are concerns perhaps on the fiscal side of things, the economy on a much
05:18broader basis. So they are meeting today. The International Agency for Energy said last week
05:24that this could be the biggest disruption since the 70s. Of course, the goal is now to bring together
05:29the big seven economies around the world. When it comes to the Europeans, there's a number of measures
05:34that have been floated and put on the table. One is considering now a windfall tax. So of course,
05:40that is a special tax that gets put affecting the corporates because of this extra profits that they
05:46may book, passing on them to the consumer. This is a tax that is not popular among corporates and
05:53companies, but that could be installed for the time being no immediate action. But it's certainly on the
05:57table. There has been also speculation about an oil price cap. This was done in 2022 when Russia invaded
06:03Ukraine. And then, of course, there's a commission which has been under immense pressure for two weeks
06:08now, especially going back to the summit to put together now a full package. They say they are
06:13working on it. But the goal is to put fiscal measures, tailor measures that do not affect,
06:18of course, climate targets and regulations. Just briefly, are they really united though,
06:23the G7? Well, that's a very good point, because we saw already on the Friday when the G7 foreign
06:28ministers met in France, there was a reported spat between Marco Rubio, the US Secretary of State,
06:34and Kayakalas, a top European diplomat, in which it's understood that Kayakalas asked the Americans,
06:41when are you going to increase pressure on Russia? This is connected to the energy story,
06:45because oil up means more extra money for Russia. And the Americans have to have snapped back and say,
06:52well, if you think you can do a better job, then you do it.
06:54OK. Maria Tiseo, our EU News Editor, thank you so much for those updates. And just on Israel,
06:59EU News is reporting an exclusive story this morning about the Prime Minister's new measures
07:03against settler violence, as the IDF potentially plans to move some troops from Lebanon towards
07:08the West Bank. You can read more about that on our website. But now, coming up, we'll be joined
07:13by the EU Commissioner for the Oceans and Fisheries from Cyprus, Costas Cadiz,
07:17a former Minister for Education and Agriculture back home. His country, of course, Cyprus is now
07:24in the spotlight for the six months, the first six months of the year, because Cyprus is currently
07:28holding the rotating EU presidency of the EU Council. Commissioner Cadiz, thank you so much
07:33for joining us here. Thank you for inviting me. And good morning.
07:37So, of course, you're chairing, Cyprus is chairing now the EU Council, not yourself, because obviously
07:41as a commissioner, you don't represent your country, you represent all Europeans. But, you know,
07:46the war in Iran has really dominated the issue. How is it impacting you?
07:51You mean the presidency? Yeah.
07:54As far as I know, they have postponed all the activities during March. But things are returning
08:05back to normality from April and onwards. So, I think that now things will be normal and the
08:14presidency will be concluded normally. And are Cypriots feeling safe now? Because a few weeks ago,
08:20we saw a lot of drones intercepted. We saw Manu Macron coming in.
08:23Yeah. Now things are getting better. No more incidents after that first attack. And life in Cyprus
08:35is back to normality. And meanwhile, as these wars are raging, there's still serious issues facing the
08:42European Union when it comes to climate, the environment, many policies being neglected. We're
08:46seeing severe overfishing, we're seeing pollution, and we're seeing biodiversity loss. And this is the
08:51area that you're supposed to prioritize. But how can you in a world with so many wars raging?
08:56Yeah. The challenges are many. Now we're focusing on providing support to our sector so that it remains
09:08competitive because, indeed, the conflict in the Middle East has negatively affected the fisheries and
09:15aquaculture sectors, the seafood market and the coastal communities. And we need to discuss ways of supporting
09:27the sector to remain competitive.
09:31So what kind of measures are you thinking of? Short-term measures are you thinking of?
09:34This is a topic that we will discuss today at the Agri-Fish Council. We're exploring solutions in the framework
09:40of the
09:41European maritime fisheries and aquaculture fund. We want to enable member states to provide support
09:48to the member states through this fund. This was done again in the energy crisis after the war
09:56initiated in Ukraine.
09:58And how nervous are the ministers? What's the kind of feeling that you're getting?
10:01Yes, they're getting, yes, nervous because the operators are very, very nervous. I met with representatives
10:09of the sector on Friday. They informed me that some operators have already stopped their activities
10:18because they had a marginal profitability. And now with the increase of the fuel prices,
10:24they cannot deal with the cost. Therefore, my message today will be clear to the ministers. First,
10:34we need a united response, a European response that will support the sector. And second, we need to
10:44accelerate our efforts towards energy transition in order to avoid future energy shocks like the ones we had today.
10:54And that, of course, takes time. Commissioner Cadiz, thank you so much for joining us today on Europe Today here
10:59on Euronews. Now, moving on, Bruce Springsteen and Robert De Niro. Just some of the celebrities that took to the
11:05streets this weekend to protest against the politics and policies of President Donald Trump. Millions were out on the streets
11:12of America and also here in Europe. Jakob Biannis takes a look at this so-called No Kings movement.
11:19As you might have heard, millions of Americans took to the streets this weekend for the No Kings protests against
11:25Donald Trump. But this movement did not stop at the U.S. border. Across Europe, tens of thousands marched in
11:32major capitals, revealing a deep, continent-wide anxiety. But wait a second, what exactly is this movement about and why
11:40it is important for Europe?
11:43No Kings movement protests against what participants view as Trump's authoritarian governance, targeting his immigration policies, climate denial and military
11:52actions in Iran. But why Europeans are so invested? Because his Make America Great Again ideology is already fighting for
12:00dominance inside the EU. And the ultimate test right now is Hungary. On the 12th of April, Prime Minister Viktor
12:07Orbán faces the political fight of his life
12:10against conservative opposition leader against conservative opposition leader Peter Magyar. And Orbán has branded his government as Europe's MAGA stronghold,
12:17earning a total endorsement from the U.S. president.
12:21And if Orbán secures his fifth consecutive term with U.S. backing, it will fuel other nationalist movements across the
12:28continent and is likely to raise concerns about eroding democracy, a weakened rule of law and a closer ties to
12:35Russia from inside the EU.
12:36And interestingly, in European republics like France and Italy, the protests seamlessly merge with domestic politics. But in constitutional monarchies
12:46like the UK, Spain and Denmark, organizers tried to avoid anti-royalist backlash, rebranding their marches to no tyrants and
12:53keeping their focus on U.S. politics.
12:55And here is the irony. European politics has always been historically fragmented. But it seems that Donald Trump is unintentionally
13:03helping to forge a pan-European identity. Whether you are protesting against his policies or supporting his MAGA allies, he
13:11has become the continent's common denominator.
13:18Jakob Janus reporting for us there. Now, moving on, the Finnish Prime Minister, Petri Orpo, has said that a number
13:24of Ukrainian drones have gone astray due to a Russian jamming of signals.
13:28Helsinki says Kyiv has been carrying out drone attacks on Russian territories along the more than 1,300 kilometre border
13:34with Finland.
13:35For more on how Finland has been beefing up a defence along that border, your news's defence correspondent Shona Murray
13:41sent us this dispatch.
13:43Good morning, Maeve. I'm coming to you from Giuseppe, which is the Finnish-Russian border.
13:48About 40 kilometres inside the Russian part of this area is the Russian nuclear deterrence.
13:54So the importance of the Finnish border guard can't be underestimated.
13:59Most of the border here has existed for decades, but it was heavily fortified after the full-scale invasion.
14:06Because, of course, the Finnish border guard are not just defending Finland, but NATO territory.
14:12And I got caught up with one of the Finnish border guards and I asked them how important their role
14:18is.
14:19First and most important is threats against border security, like large-scale illegal immigration or smaller illegal border crossings.
14:29That's the number one.
14:30And, for example, we train our conscripts for our reserve, which is a useful tool, if necessary, on the wartime.
14:39So basically a full-scale invasion?
14:42Yeah, that's correct.
14:43Finland has had conscription for decades, which is why the Finnish model of security and defence is one of the
14:49most important all across Europe.
14:52In fact, a model for Europe.
14:53And I caught up with one of the conscripts, so I asked him a little bit about his experience.
14:58Have you ever held anything like this before you joined as a conscript?
15:02Oh, never.
15:03I've never held a rifle in my life.
15:05So the first time shooting was in the army.
15:07You start off with the basic assault rifle.
15:10And I found out in the army that I have a gift for shooting.
15:14So that's how I got into this marksman.
15:16And this right here, it's a personal camouflage net, mostly used by marksmans.
15:22When I go back to my shooting spot, I'll take it off, lay it over my rifle, and then shoot
15:28like that.
15:29We're training for reconnaissance.
15:31So if war were to start, we would go over the border, behind enemy lines, and produce information, and try
15:40and find valuable targets.
15:44Your news is Shona Murray there, reporting for us from the Finnish-Russian border.
15:49But as you heard earlier, agricultural ministers from all across the EU will be gathering in Brussels to stay for
15:55key talks to hear what exactly is at stake for them.
15:57I'm joined now by the Irish Minister for State from the Department of Agriculture and Food.
16:02That is Timmy Dooley.
16:03Good morning.
16:04Morning, Maeve.
16:04How are you?
16:05Good.
16:05Great to have you with us here.
16:06So just tell us, how is the instability in the Middle East and the ongoing war, of course, in Ukraine,
16:10impacting your talks today?
16:13Yeah, but sure, it's impacting talks right across Europe.
16:15Every council of ministers are obviously concerned.
16:18From an Irish perspective, we want to see de-escalation.
16:21That's really always the approach that Ireland has to take, try to get a level of agreement between all sides
16:27here.
16:27And how are you getting your voice out then?
16:29Well, I think the Taoiseach has been very clear.
16:30As you know, he was in Washington recently in the celebration of St. Patrick's Day, and in his conversations with
16:36President Trump, made it very clear that Ireland can act in a role which we have been very good at
16:42as part of that de-escalation process.
16:45And did President Trump listen to him?
16:46Well, I would hope so.
16:47I think President Trump listens to people right across the world and leaders across the world.
16:52But I think Ireland's position has always been about trying to pull back from the front line, get a dialogue
16:58going, like all wars ultimately end.
17:01And what you would want to do is that they end with the least loss of life and least disruption
17:06to the activities of particularly in Europe member states, but right throughout the world.
17:11Because the Europeans still don't have clarity on what President Trump's plan is here to end the war.
17:16Nobody seems to have, and that's understandable.
17:18But I think as we move towards taking on the presidency in the latter half of this year, Prime Minister
17:24Martin will come into the frame very much in acting as head of that European institution.
17:32And I think, you know, from Ireland's perspective, we've always been really good at peacekeeping, peace monitoring and de-escalation.
17:40And that's again where we will try to bring our skill set to the fore.
17:43And meanwhile today, are you focusing on any particular measures to look after farmers across the board?
17:47Well, of course, the issue for farmers is very stark at the minute, particularly on the rising cost of fuel
17:52and also the cost and supply of fertiliser.
17:56We want to see a mechanism in place that the CBAM initiative can be put to the side.
18:02You know, but we need that mechanism in place that would allow that to happen.
18:06So that will be for discussion today.
18:07And again, the ongoing fuel crisis, of course, is impacting both on farmers and on fishermen and women, as Commissioner
18:13Caddis had rightly identified earlier.
18:15And what about the EU Mercosur deal?
18:17The Commission has decided it will be provisionally implemented as of the 1st of May.
18:21Does that make you angry?
18:22Well, no, we note the decision of the Commission.
18:25As you know, Ireland was not able to accept the final agreement, although we did get heavily involved in the
18:31discussions about ensuring,
18:33insofar as possible, that safeguards were there from a market impact perspective.
18:36Look, we saw from the start that there were issues around standards, environmental issues.
18:45And from that perspective, we want to ensure now that as the Commission moves into a phase of implementation,
18:51that the safeguards that were put in place are adhered to and that the appropriate monitoring is in place to
18:57ensure that all those inspections are there.
18:59And very briefly, the EU-Australia deal?
19:00Yeah, I mean, well, as you know, Ireland has deep-seated links with Australians.
19:07There's scarcely a family in Ireland that hasn't got links there.
19:09So there's real opportunities there.
19:10But obviously, we'll have to see the detail.
19:12But there are significant opportunities for Ireland, both at the agri-food sector and right across all aspects.
19:19Like the EU-India deal, too.
19:21A good one for Ireland.
19:22Not like Mercosur, as you say there.
19:23Minister Timmy Doolan, thank you so much for coming into us here today on Europe Today on Euro News.
19:28And thank you so much for tuning in for more news analysis.
19:31Do visit euronews.com.
19:33You can also download our app for more intense news.
19:36But that does bring this episode to an end.
19:38Thank you so much for joining us.
19:39See you soon on Euro News.
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