00:06not everybody can have access to a full bike shop specced workshop in their own home and if you were
00:12to have every single tool that's needed to work on bikes you're gonna need a pretty big space and
00:18more importantly a really big wallet but there are some tools or types of tools that we feel
00:23are the essentials that everybody should have in their collection and with these you can pretty
00:28much strip down a bike or do any home maintenance jobs so here's a rundown of those tools
00:37probably the number one tool or type of tool that everybody needs is the humble allen key or hex key
00:44now a good set of hex keys means that you can pretty much do any maintenance job on the bike
00:51it is the
00:52most important type of bolt head that you find on bikes and so therefore you need to have certain
00:58sizes now most kits go from about a two millimeter up to an eight or a ten millimeter but the
01:04most
01:04important ones are four five and six you can buy them as separates so obviously you can have separate
01:10ones like this these are really really easy to use in the workshop or you can buy them as part
01:15of a
01:15multi-tool and obviously everybody carries multi-tools so you'll see that you'll have these at all times
01:21so those are the two types that you really should be looking at if you're going to do things at
01:27home
01:27then separates work better if you want to do something when you're out and about or just have the
01:32convenience then a multi-tool with hex keys on there is an essential
01:42now Torx keys are those funny star-shaped tools that you see that a lot more bikes are starting to
01:48use
01:48they're a bit of a safer option if you're a bit ham-fisted when it comes to maintenance because
01:52they're less likely to round out and what you'll find is that more and more expensive components tend
01:58to come with this type of bolt the most common size you find especially if you use disc brakes is
02:03a t25 but often a kit will have everything from a t10 up to a t30 but t25 is the
02:11important one to make
02:12sure you've got in your collection if you're planning on doing lots of maintenance jobs when it comes to
02:21looking at your cables then you'll know the importance of having a good set of cable cutters
02:26so a good set of cable cutters will allow you to cut any type of cable perfectly straight and perfectly
02:33accurate allowing you to make sure that your gears and your brakes are going to be working
02:37spot on most tend to be sprung loaded and what you'll find is they have very very sharp cutting
02:43edges some will have then a little tool that you can use to poke the hole back in the cable
02:49just in
02:50case it does get squashed a little bit but the main thing that they do is they cut perfectly straight
02:55and they shouldn't really squash your cables at all
03:02okay so this next one isn't technically a proper workshop tool but you cannot survive without one
03:09you need to make sure you've got a really good track pump if you want to keep your tyres
03:14inflated properly and as anybody has tried to pump up a normal road tyre with a little hand pump
03:20you'll know how hard that can be a good track pump will make an absolute doddle of the task
03:31when you swap in tyres and tubes around then you'll find sometimes that those tyres are very
03:36very hard to get off and this is where a good tyre lever comes in obviously if you can avoid
03:42using
03:42tyre levers that's the best solution but if you can't if you've got a really really tight setup
03:48then good tyre levers will help save your fingers and will help save your rims and your tyres themselves
03:55there's loads of good tyre levers out there the important thing is that they're strong enough
04:00and stiff enough to be able to cope with taking the tyres off but soft enough in terms of not
04:06being able to damage any delicate carbon rims or expensive tyres you can get different styles of
04:12tyre levers and some have different widths so it depends on which style works best for yourself
04:18these are two very very common styles and you'll see that they come in sets so if you're finding
04:24that the tyre is really stubborn you might need to use more than one to do the job
04:34one of the most important things to do on your bike when it comes to maintenance is to look after
04:38your chain because that is the one bit that can let you down more than anything else and also if
04:44you use
04:44a chain for longer than its life expectancy you can wear out those expensive chain rings and cassettes
04:50so the next two tools i will recommend are tools that will help you to keep on top of chain
04:55maintenance
04:57number one is a good chain checker this is a very very simple tool that you use to measure how
05:03badly
05:03worn your chain is they only cost a few pounds but can help save you hundreds of pounds if you
05:09use it
05:10regularly you literally put it on top of your chain and you can see how much your chain is stretched
05:16and how much life is left
05:18so a very very simple but effective and essential tool the chain checker then if you do need to change
05:25your chain
05:26you're going to need one of these a chain tool and a chain tool will be the only way that
05:33you can cut
05:33your new chain down to the correct length and in most respects to be able to actually connect the chain
05:40properly so you can buy chain tools in different sizes and different shapes if you're going to use
05:46one at home you want to go for a good workshop one this will make it a much easier job
05:51to do
05:51and can be used on several different types of chains from six speed seven speed eight speed nine speed
05:5810 speed 11 speed to 12 speed a good set of screwdrivers is going to help make gear maintenance a
06:08absolute doddle so you're going to need to have a good set of screwdrivers when it comes to adjusting
06:14your limit screws for example and obviously there's a few other different areas on your bike that you will
06:20require these you can get phillips screwdrivers and obviously the standard flat heads and there's
06:28also something called a jis which is a japanese industrial standard screwdriver which shimano
06:33use for their rear derailleurs and for their front derailleurs but you don't necessarily need to have
06:38that just a very good set of crosshead and flat head screwdrivers a decent set of pliers is then going
06:51to help you with those little fiddly jobs especially things like cable routing and when it comes to putting
06:58cable crimps on the ends of those cables as well you can get different types of pliers but our
07:03perfect ones to use for bikes are the needle nose pliers this means you can really get into those tiny
07:09little hard to reach places and you can do all of those essential jobs they can double up as cable
07:16cutters as well so if you've got cable ties or anything else that you want to be able to cut
07:20then a lot of them do have the facility to do that as well
07:28and last but by no means least probably the set of tools that are the most specific in the entire
07:34list
07:34and those are the tools you're required to take your cassette off and put a new cassette on
07:40there's two tools that you need you need a cassette tool and a chain whip so these are ones we
07:46have here
07:47again they come in different styles this is park tools version so rather than a normal type of chain
07:54whip this grips hold of the cassette on both sides and means that you can loosen it without the whole
08:01thing spinning you'll then need one of these little tools here and an adjustable spanner to be able to
08:07actually do the job itself this then is used if you want to put your new cassette back on you
08:14can buy
08:14these with handles built in or as it is like this a very simple small effective tool that you use
08:21with a spanner set
08:23so that is the only specific tools on the list really everything else is something that you can use
08:30for multiple types of jobs so there you have it a simple rundown of the 10 most essential types of
08:38tools
08:38that every rider needs to have now if i've missed anything out or you think there's another tool that
08:43you think is an essential for everybody to have please put it in the comment section below and don't
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08:54our latest releases but until then we'll see you soon
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