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"THE HEART OF IMPEACHMENT"


WATCH: House Committee on Justice Chairperson and Batangas 2nd District Rep. Gerville Luistro leads the continuation of deliberations on the impeachment complaints filed against Vice President Sara today, March 3, 2026.


"We move to substance, the heart of impeachment," Luistro said as she opened the body's deliberations on the sufficiency in substance of the remaining two complaints.


On Monday, Mar. 2, 2026, the committee voted that the two complaints are sufficient in form.


LIVESTREAM: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGMlv3SFkV4

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Transcript
00:00Today, March 3, we reconvene the Committee on Justice to undertake the next crucial step in our constitutional responsibility.
00:16This is to examine the sufficiency in substance of the third and fourth impeachment complaints against the Vice President.
00:30But before we proceed with today's hearing, allow me to briefly summarize what transpired during yesterday's session.
00:42As the members of the Committee will recall, yesterday, we officially began deliberations on the impeachment complaints against the Vice
00:54President.
00:55In total, there were four impeachment complaints, and yesterday, we took several significant procedural steps,
01:07each made deliberately, carefully, and in full adherence to the Constitution and our rules.
01:17First, we approved the withdrawal of the second impeachment complaint after the complainants expressed their decision
01:28to instead support the third impeachment complaint.
01:33This was further supported by the withdrawal of the endorsements from Representative Percy Sendanya and Representative Laila Dilema.
01:47Representative Sendanya noted that by reducing the number of complaints,
01:54the Committee would effectively expedite the long-delayed impeachment process.
02:02Representative Dilema also added that this move would yield strategic gains in the future,
02:11quoting a song in the process.
02:13It does not matter how we get there, as long as we get there.
02:20Second, we set aside the first impeachment complaint on the ground of violation of the one-year bar rule.
02:29This is by a vote of 22 in favor, 10 against, with zero abstention.
02:38That vote clearly demonstrated that despite persuasive arguments from Representatives Antonio Tino,
02:49Rene Coe, Sara Ilago, and even Representative Dilema,
02:54the Committee remains committed to a prudent interpretation of the Constitution.
03:02As Representative Joel Chu has said,
03:06the members are exercising caution in interpreting this constitutional limitation.
03:14Third, following the sponsorship speech delivered by Representative Dilema,
03:21we found the third impeachment complaint sufficient in form.
03:27It was timely filed, and all necessary formal requisites were duly met.
03:35The motion to find it sufficient in form was seconded and approved without objection.
03:44Fourth, after the sponsorship speeches of Representatives Paulo Ortega
03:50and Benny Abante, we likewise found the fourth impeachment complaint sufficient in form.
03:59In his sponsorship, Representative Abante invoked the values of duty, honor, and principle
04:08in stating that he could no longer remain silent,
04:13which compelled his endorsement of the fourth impeachment complaint.
04:18Like the third complaint, the fourth met all the necessary formal requisites
04:25and was approved by the committee without objection.
04:30Yesterday, therefore, we addressed form.
04:35Today, we move to substance, the heart of impeachment.
04:41And right now, we focus on only two complaints, the third and fourth impeachment complaints.
04:51Kung kahapon ay naging teknikal ang ating usapan,
04:56ngayon naman ay hihimayin at susuriin natin ang mismong laman ng bawat reklamo.
05:05Dito natin titignan kung ang mga paratang ay umaabot sa pamantayan para sa impeachment.
05:14This is the stage where we ask,
05:17Do the allegations rise to the level of impeachable offenses?
05:23Do these complaints meet the constitutional threshold to move forward?
05:29And importantly, are the allegations credible enough to justify moving forward with the process?
05:39To answer these questions, we must read the third and fourth complaints thoroughly.
05:49Parehas pong makapal ang mga ito.
05:52Ninety-eight pages ang third complaint.
05:56Seventy-two pages ang fourth complaint.
05:59At pareho po itong may kalakip na napakaraming dokumento.
06:05Kung susumahin natin lahat at kasama ang mga kalakip na dokumento,
06:11lampas nine-hundred pages ang third impeachment complaint.
06:17At halos eight-hundred pages ang fourth impeachment complaint.
06:24Hindi ito biro.
06:27Ito ay seryosong mga paratang na nangangailangan ng seryosong pagsusuri.
06:34Ang bawat pahina ay may katanungan.
06:38At ang bawat katanungan ay nangangailangan ng sapat na kasagutan.
06:44This is meticulous, detailed work that demands careful review and our full attention.
06:54Once again, let me reiterate, at this stage, we are not determining the guilt.
07:03We are not weighing the evidence.
07:06The only question before us is, is there enough in these complaints to justify moving forward with the impeachment process?
07:18Ito bang nakasaad dito?
07:21Sapat ba itong dahilan para sa impeachment?
07:24Now, I must acknowledge that yesterday was an interesting day.
07:31We witnessed a fascinating display of foresight.
07:35A moment when a colleague sought to act on a premonition to address some matter before it even happened.
07:44But today, we leave the world of premonitions behind.
07:49We are not fortune tellers.
07:53Our duty is to scrutinize the documents now before us.
07:59Our focus is to determine whether the third and fourth impeachment complaints are sufficient in substance.
08:08Now more than ever, we must recognize the gravity of our duty.
08:14We are tasked not just with reviewing paperwork, but with making sure that the Constitution is duly followed.
08:25If the allegations are worthy of consideration, it is our responsibility to proceed to the next step in holding the
08:37highest officials of the land accountable for their actions.
08:41Kaya't magpatuloy tayo ng maingat at may integridad.
08:47Let us proceed constitutionally, upholding the process set forth by our fundamental law.
08:55Let us act with the integrity demanded by our oath of office and with the transparency expected by the Filipino
09:05people.
09:05Muli, itutuloy na natin ang pagdinig para sa prosesong ito, ang saligang batas, ang ating kumpas, ang katotohanan, ang ating
09:17landas.
09:18Maraming salamat po.
09:20Now we proceed to the determination of sufficiency in substance of the two remaining complaints, the third and the fourth.
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