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Road bike wheels can be inflated using a number of different methods. Butyl inner tubes, TPU inner tubes and tubeless sealant are the most popular ways of doing so, but which is best? What is the best way to inflate road bike tyres?
Sam Gupta has tested all three methods to work out what's best. Each has benefits and drawbacks, so Sam identifies what they are and what the best use cases are for each different type of inflation.

This video was produced in partnership with Pirelli / Extra UK
Transcript
00:00There are multiple ways to inflate your road bike tyres.
00:03Some of the most popular ways include the standard trusty butyl inner tube,
00:07TPU smart tubes, and of course, tubeless.
00:11But out of these three different ways, what actually is the fastest setup?
00:16Well, to find out, we've come here to the Silverstone Sports Engineering Testing Facility,
00:21where we're going to be using its rolling resistance rig.
00:24Then we can find out out of the three, which really is the fastest out on the road.
00:34Now, before we start any testing, we have to set some baseline parameters
00:39to ensure that all of the testing is fair.
00:43We'll be using the Pirelli P0 Race TLR tyres with the new updated Speedcore casing for the tubeless test
00:50and the Pirelli P0 Race tyres for both of the clincher setups,
00:55all of which will be in a 28c tyre size.
00:58These tyres sit at the top of Pirelli's road race offering and work as the perfect testbed for today.
01:06The tyres are made in the brand's Italian factory over in Milan and make use of the most up-to
01:11-date technologies,
01:12meaning they're perfect for anyone who wants to go fast without compromise.
01:17In fact, the latest TLR version features Pirelli's new Speedcore casing and it's claimed that this new technology has resulted
01:25in a 24% reduction in rolling resistance.
01:29So, we should be in for some fascinating results.
01:32And, to keep everything as fair as possible, I'll also be using Pirelli's own inner tubes, smart tubes and sealant.
01:40The tyres have been mounted to the same fast-forward front wheels, all of which have been pre-set up
01:45and have had over 48 hours sat in the testing facility
01:49to ensure that they are fully acclimatised to that environment.
01:54I'll be using this digital Top Peak pressure gauge and Joe Blow floor pump to ensure that the pressures are
02:00all exactly the same,
02:01which, for this test, will be 6 bar.
02:05Then, when the tyres are on the rig, each tyre will be run on a 10-minute warm-up cycle.
02:11Then, we'll run them at two speeds, 25kmh and 40kmh, each three times, which will give us some very accurate
02:21numbers to work off.
02:22We'll be monitoring the sidewall temperature, the environment temperature and, of course, those all-important wattage numbers.
02:29So, without further ado, let's get going.
02:50So, with the testing concluded, we now have some pretty interesting numbers to have a look at.
02:57We'll first start with the standard Butyl inner tube.
03:00Of course, it still very much has its place in the market and poses a convenient and cost-effective way
03:06of setting up your road wheels.
03:08The scores on the doors are as follows.
03:11At 24kmh, it created 12.8 watts of rolling resistance.
03:17However, at 40kmh, it created 24 watts of resistance.
03:23So, now that we have the first set of numbers, let's move on to those Pirelli smart tubes.
03:29It created 11.38 watts of resistance at 24kmh and 21.2 watts at 40kmh.
03:40So, we have already seen a drop in resistance to the tune of nearly 3 watts.
03:46And that's just on one wheel.
03:48On to the tubeless setup, which makes use of those P0 race TLR tires.
03:53And at 24kmh, it created 11.2 watts of resistance.
03:59And at 40kmh, it created 20.88 watts.
04:05So, compared to the standard inner tubes, the tubeless tires have saved well over 3 watts per wheel.
04:12And compared to the Pirelli smart tubes, it has saved a third of a watt at 40kmh.
04:18I think these numbers paint quite an interesting picture.
04:21It shows that the standard inner tubes, although slower, still have a place in the market.
04:27But if you really do want to go fast, the P0 race TLR tires are the way to go.
04:33However, if you want to enjoy a clincher setup, then by using the Pirelli smart tubes,
04:38you can increase the performance of the Pirelli P0 race tire to almost match that of the tubeless version.
04:45It's not just rolling resistance that makes you fast, but instead what the tires feel like when you're out on
04:52the tarmac.
04:53Reducing feedback through the bike means that as a rider, you'll be less fatigued and be able to put out
04:59more power for longer.
05:01And in my experience, this is where tubeless makes a dramatic difference.
05:07The ability to run a lower pressure means you can achieve just that.
05:11Also, the measured widths of the tires actually varied quite a lot.
05:16Despite all the tires being 28C in size, the setups with the inner tubes and smart tubes measured at 27
05:23.7mm across the wheel,
05:25while the tubeless setup came in at 28.4mm.
05:29So, for the least amount of rolling resistance, we were able to enjoy the largest contact patch with the road.
05:36A bigger contact patch results in more grip and comfort,
05:40and that is especially important when you want to increase your speed in the corners or just over some rough
05:46terrain.
05:48Another factor to consider is the weight.
05:51A standard butyl inner tube generally comes in at around 100 grams.
05:56However, the Pirelli smart tubes, they come in at about 35 grams.
06:01And it's a similar story with the sealant too,
06:03because for the 40 milliliters that you get in one of those little bottles,
06:07that comes in at about 45 grams.
06:10By reducing the weight of the wheels, especially right at the rim,
06:15you'll be able to take advantage of a faster accelerating wheel,
06:19making it easier to attack on the climbs and just beat your mates in the sprints.
06:23But this leads me on to another consideration that you should be thinking about,
06:28and that's puncture protection.
06:31Happily, these PZero race tires are equipped with Pirelli's Speedcore technology,
06:36meaning that the tyres aren't just fast rolling,
06:40but they also contain some puncture protection.
06:43However, by opting for the TLR tyres,
06:46if you do get a puncture, then the sealant will be able to take care of it,
06:50meaning that you can keep on riding.
06:53Whereas on the tube setup, you may have to stop to make a repair.
06:59So, what can we take away from all of this information?
07:02Well, smart tubes make a lot of sense for those wanting a lightweight setup
07:07and one which is almost as fast as a tubeless one.
07:12But if you're looking to go as fast as possible everywhere,
07:16from the results, the PZero race TLR tyres certainly steal the crown.
07:20They're the fastest rolling,
07:22they have the biggest contact patch with the road,
07:24aiding in grip and comfort,
07:26and in the event that you do get a puncture,
07:29well, you should be able to keep on riding.
07:31They certainly represent themselves as a high-quality option.
07:36Quite frankly, if they are good enough for Trek Segafrido's Mads Pedersen,
07:40then I've no doubt that they will perform for you too.
07:43Happily, these tyres sit within Pirelli's wider range of road tyres.
07:48So, if you're after other performance tyres
07:50manufactured in Pirelli's purpose-built factory in Italy,
07:54where the highest standards of quality control
07:56and technical capability are harnessed,
07:59covering a multitude of different price points
08:01and offering different features for different conditions,
08:04then just head to the link below
08:07to discover what could be right for you.
08:09Let me know down below,
08:11given the results,
08:12which setup would you opt for?
08:14If you enjoyed the video,
08:16then please do drop it a like,
08:17subscribe to the channel for more content,
08:19and I will see you again very soon.
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