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Our understanding of what lies beneath the world's biggest ice sheet has taken another leap forward. In this video we strip away Antarctic ice to reveal a new, and much more detailed map of the bedrock below. This map, called Bedmap2, was compiled by the British Antarctic Survey and incorporates millions of new measurements, including substantial data sets from NASA's ICESat satellite and an airborne mission called Operation IceBridge.

This video is public domain. (Credits: Nasa).
Trascrizione
00:00The Antarctic Ice Sheet covers 98% of the continent.
00:05And contains more than half of the world's fresh water.
00:08But it doesn't just sit there.
00:10Like a giant ice cube.
00:11Much of the ice is constantly flowing toward the sea under the force of the ocean.
00:15Measuring the thickness of the Antarctic Ice Sheet.
00:20More than three kilometers thick in some places.
00:23And mapping the topography of the under...
00:25...the underlying bedrock helps us understand how the ice flows.
00:29And ultimately...
00:30...how much it might contribute to sea level rise.
00:33An international...
00:35...consortium of scientists led by the British Antarctic Survey.
00:38Recently released an updated...
00:40...the map of the bedrock that lies beneath the ice sheet.
00:43This map...
00:45...named Bed Map 2.
00:47Builds on an earlier map that they'd released in 2001.
00:50...and incorporates 25 million additional measurements...
00:53...taken over the past two decades.
00:55...from the ground, air, and space.
00:58Including seven years of...
01:00...surface elevation readings from NASA's ICESat satellite.
01:03And three years of laser...
01:05...and ice-penetrating radar data...
01:07...from a NASA airborne mission called Operation Ice...
01:10...Ice Bridge.
01:12Ice Bridge has flown over many areas of West Antarctica...
01:15...including some never before surveyed.
01:18Improving the coverage and accuracy...
01:20...of a portion of this important data set.
01:23Bed Map 2.
01:25...to give scientists a more accurate picture...
01:27...of the terrain that lies beneath the ice sheet.
01:29A long...
01:30...along with ice thickness and surface elevation data.
01:33Together, these measures...
01:35...will improve scientists' understanding...
01:37...of the evolving Antarctic ice sheet...
01:39...and its influence...
01:40...on the surrounding ocean...
01:41...and our global climate.
01:42...and will enhance scientific understanding...
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