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'President Trump is trying to replace the UN', says Belgian FM

US President Donald Trump is trying to supplant the United Nations with his supposedly transitional "Board of Peace", Maxime Prévot told Euronews.

READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2026/01/20/president-trump-is-trying-to-replace-the-un-says-belgian-fm

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00:00Joining me from the World Economic Forum in Davos is Belgium's Foreign Affairs Minister
00:13Maxime Prevost. He took on his role one year ago and it's been marked by major geopolitical
00:20uncertainty and shifting power dynamics. Minister, welcome and thank you for joining us.
00:28Thank you. The World Economic Forum is taking place this year as the United States ramping up
00:34Russian rhetoric regarding possibly Washington taking control over Greenland and all the threats
00:39to Denmark. Donald Trump is in town here in Davos, expected also to meet the European leaders.
00:45What's Belgium's strategy when it comes to protecting Greenland and supporting Denmark?
00:49We absolutely need to be united on this issue. Frankly speaking, the attitude of the US is
00:55uncomprehensible and unnecessarily hostile. If they have concerns because maybe they have
01:05identified some threats in the region of the Arctic, okay, we are able to understand that
01:13and maybe we will discuss together in order to address those fears, those threats. And it already exists today, a partnership, an agreement between the US and Denmark in order to allow the US to deploy armed forces on Greenland if necessary.
01:35They only have one military basis today. It is possible to have more in the future according to the current agreement. So it's not necessary to take on an aggressive manner, an hostile one, any square kilometers of Greenland. It is really a red line for the European countries.
01:55But how do you explain in this case why the United States and the US administration is not listening to this argument coming from Europe, from the European allies, NATO allies?
02:05There is no rational explanation, frankly speaking. It is possible to address together those potential threats in the Arctic region.
02:15So let's do it. But having some blackmail, some threats against allies within the NATO family, this is totally unacceptable. So we will take the opportunity of the Davos meeting in order to share this message.
02:37Thank you very much.
02:38Thank you very much.
02:39Thank you very much. The King of the Belgians and my Prime Minister will have a meeting with President Trump. And I hope that it will be possible in the coming days and weeks to go back to a more reasonable way of thinking and acting.
02:52I think it's crucial. It's not only a crisis. It's really a turning point. And when you face a turning point, it demands action and certainly not hesitation.
03:05It is exciting. It prevents action while kissing. And the threats, in some major
03:26at the concert, that the fact that some European countries have sent soldiers to Greenland
03:32is a kind of anti-American act.
03:36It is the opposite.
03:37It is the manner to demonstrate that we intend to take into account, on a better manner than
03:45in the past, the different fears expressed by the US, and that the NATO allies, and especially
03:54the European countries, have really the intention to take into account those fears and to secure
04:02in a better way the Arctic region in the future.
04:05Donald Trump started making the statements regarding Greenland on his first term since
04:092019, and the European Union really engaged in the diplomatic dialogue ever since.
04:14It's why we absolutely need to take into account this moment, and we cannot in Europe
04:24we can no longer depend blindly on the security provided by the US.
04:32We have a date with ourselves, and we absolutely need to develop our autonomic strategy on military
04:42aspect, energetic aspect, technological ones also.
04:47Otherwise, we will have a week in Europe, and Europe is more than a political united institution.
04:59It is also a big force with 450 millions of people, with wealthy countries.
05:09We are not only one of the largest economic markets in the world.
05:14We also have the possibility to be a geopolitical power.
05:19But it means that we absolutely need to act on a united manner.
05:24And it is maybe the biggest challenge we are currently facing within the EU.
05:29The political unity.
05:30Of course, of course.
05:32And we need to react and also to prepare some potential countermeasures in order to send
05:39a clear message to the United States.
05:42It is not acceptable the way they are treated their allies.
05:46So we will, of course, use diplomacy, diplomacy in action, in order to de-escalate the current
05:58tensions we have.
05:59And I hope it will be possible to find a reasonable solution in coming weeks.
06:04Otherwise, we will be forced to use also the coercition instrument, for instance.
06:11Is Europe ready to go for that?
06:12Is Europe ready to go this far?
06:14I think that the current situation needs to act as a call to action for Europe.
06:21So if we want to avoid to be wicked, we absolutely need to demonstrate our capability to response
06:30on a proportionate, significative and firm manner.
06:34Otherwise, we will lose our credibility and our respectability.
06:40And it is so crucial for Europe in order to act as a geopolitical power and an economical
06:46market.
06:47And it is a reliable one that we absolutely need to answer firmly to the U.S.
06:53That is crystal clear.
06:55How is Belgium willing to treat the current situation?
06:59In the past, Belgium was among the countries with some of the lowest defense spendings,
07:04for example.
07:05Is this situation pushing the country to make rapid changes into that?
07:10Of course.
07:11Of course.
07:12Of course.
07:13Of course.
07:14Of course.
07:15When you are on a crossroads, you have two choices.
07:18One, you follow the path to maybe a problem and not good issue and outcomes.
07:27Or you lead another way, the way of the reforms.
07:31And it is really the way that Belgium has decided to follow.
07:35So we have increased our spendings for military equipment.
07:40It was time.
07:41Frankly speaking, we were one of the, let's say, the bad pupils in the classroom.
07:49So now we have achieved last year the 2% GDP.
07:53And we will continue to increase our spendings for the defense sector.
07:58And we absolutely need to be at the rendezvous of our own responsibility.
08:04You know, defending, for instance, the international law, it's crucial for medium-sized countries
08:13like Belgium.
08:14Not out of naïveté, but because that's the only way we can defend ourselves, our population,
08:23our prosperity against any kind of hostile temptation coming from abroad.
08:30So it's why it's so crucial for the European countries to defend the international law and
08:35the rules-based order.
08:37And according to this, we consider that the United Nations remains the best, let's say,
08:46reliable framework and the best reliable context for promoting multilateralism discussions
08:55for peace and prosperity and certainly not an initiative such as the Board of Peace, for
09:01instance.
09:02The Board of Peace is another topic that is going to be discussed here at Davos with Donald
09:06Trump meeting the European leaders.
09:09What's the Belgian position on that?
09:10We have not been invited to be part of this board.
09:14And frankly speaking, when we have a look on the status, it is totally unacceptable.
09:22We have the opinion that through this initiative, President Trump is trying to replace the United
09:30Nations system and to create his own personal border.
09:37Because when you have a look on the status, it's not only the presidency of the United States,
09:41it's the presidency of Donald Trump himself with veto rights on any kind of decision.
09:48And it is not acceptable.
09:50We absolutely need to reform the United Nations and maybe to create new opportunities for permanent
09:58member states coming from Africa or Latin America or Asia.
10:03But certainly not to create such a move on.
10:05But you do agree that it has to be reformed, the UN?
10:07Of course, of course.
10:08That's why there is a void which has to be somehow filled in.
10:11But there is a current process of reforming the UN called UN-80, trying to merge some agencies
10:22to create new opportunities in order to be more efficient.
10:26But creating something new in order to bypass the United Nations, it is certainly not the way
10:33Belgium intend to follow and neither to support.
10:36Finally, and very, very briefly, another strategy coming from the United States is abrupt and
10:41last-minute announcements regarding the tariffs against certain countries.
10:45There were eight NATO members, there was France on Tuesday morning, it's your neighbour.
10:49How do you behave and what do you do if tomorrow that's Belgium?
10:53For more tariffs?
10:54We already act together with my different foreign minister, the different colleagues of the European
11:02countries, trying to identify how to react on an adequate, appropriate and firm manner.
11:11I had a meeting yesterday with some of my colleagues discussing about that under the lead of Kayakalas,
11:18our representative of the Commission for the Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union.
11:24And, of course, it is not acceptable.
11:26We absolutely need to avoid any escalation on this tariff war.
11:32Otherwise, it will be bad for both parties, also for the US.
11:36We also have instruments in order to react.
11:40But I think that we prefer a reasonable solution that's a kind of escalation in threats from both sides of the oceans.
11:52Minister, thank you very much for your time.
11:54Thank you so much.
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