صفحات شکننده، حافظه تقویت‌شده: حفظ و نگهداری نسخه‌های خطی نادر قزاقستان

euronews (بزبان فارسی)

صفحات شکننده، حافظه تقویت‌شده: حفظ و نگهداری نسخه‌های خطی نادر قزاقستان  از قرآن‌های باستانی گرفته تا اسناد تاریخی، نسخه‌های خطی نادر در آزمایشگاه‌های مرمت جان تازه‌ای می‌یابند و برای نسل‌های آینده محافظت می‌شوند.  با همکاری   لب بیشتر : http://parsi.euronews.com/2026/01/21/fragile-pages-strengthened-memory-the-preservation-of-rare-kazakh-manuscripts  مشترک شوید: یورونیوز به یازده زبان دیگر در دسترس شماست

Transcript

00:00Rare books and manuscripts preserved in Kazakhstan carry the written memory of its nomadic past.

00:08Worn by time, these fragile pictures require careful protection to survive for future generations.

00:14Join us as we explore rare additions and the delicate work that protects them today.

00:20Welcome to Kazakhstan. Welcome to modern nomads.

00:24The first stop on our journey is the National Library in Almaty.

00:31Here, one of its most remarkable treasures is preserved, a 12th century handwritten Quran.

00:44Thank you for this honor.

00:45This ancient relic is just one part of the library's vast collection,

00:49filled with parchment, leather and paper additions that require restoration.

00:53But before any repair begins, each book must be carefully prepared.

00:58If these books are biologically infected,

01:02or infected by some species,

01:05then we disinfect them first.

01:07Only after this, there is a mechanical cleaning of the documents

01:12with the most soft, natural, fingers and fingers.

01:16With time, pages yellow grow fragile and show the marks of age.

01:20Before restoration can move forward,

01:22conservators gently remove these changes along with traces of earlier repairs.

01:28We place this document in water and that's when the magic happens.

01:33The water helps neutralize acidity in the paper,

01:36preparing the document for the next stage,

01:38the careful removal of materials left behind from previous restoration.

01:43After that, when the document is dried and restored,

01:47it will have such a shape.

01:53Only then can restoration truly begin.

01:56For that, we travel to Astana, to the archive of the President.

02:00Here, documents dating back to 1918 trace the history of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic,

02:06from its founding to the present day.

02:09Today, archivists and restorers work here with personal files,

02:12the records of people repressed during the Soviet era.

02:16These documents may look hopeless, but they are not.

02:25Even in this condition, they can still be restored.

02:28To restore these pages, specialists take a careful, patient approach,

02:32reinforcing damaged areas layer by layer.

02:35In Japanese paper, what is its advantage?

02:38It is that it is that it is to open its molecules.

02:41These molecules are necessary for the connection between the restored document

02:47and the paper that is placed on this document.

02:50It should be attached to a puzzle.

02:53After restoration, each document is placed in a storeroom with strictly controlled temperature and humidity.

02:59Today, the archive holds around 700,000 personal case files of people

03:04who were repressed and just as many other politically significant records.

03:08Back in Almaty, a golden landmark stands out against the winter craze,

03:13a quiet lighthouse of knowledge drawing the eye from afar.

03:16Under its roof is the scientific library, home to more than 5 million items,

03:21tens of thousands of rare books here await restoration.

03:25The work is carried out by the restoration center within the scientific complex,

03:30using advanced techniques.

03:32Here is a vacuum table.

03:34We are making a waste.

03:36The books come to us with wasted lines,

03:40and often the waste is straight to the text.

03:43And to make a waste in a stick, not touching the text,

03:48and we do it with a waste.

03:50A paper pulp is carefully poured onto the damaged area.

03:53The vacuum table draws out excess water,

03:56allowing the new material to bond with the original page.

03:59How much time would it take to just restore this single paper?

04:03Very much time.

04:05One sheet can be restored for a whole day.

04:09Together with Harvard's Davis Center,

04:11the team restores rare books in Eastern languages

04:14and builds a unified digital rare books library.

04:17This year they plan to give new life to 20 books.

04:21The book is written from 1855.

04:24The book is written from 1855.

04:25It is written from the unique books.

04:27It is written from the temple,

04:30which belongs to the temple.

04:32It is from the Hivinian temple.

04:34It was in such a state.

04:35And these are the last two books,

04:37which we must restore,

04:39and then we will start to the shithub.

04:42Rare books, especially Muslim religious publications,

04:44are bound entirely by hand.

04:46It is a delicate process that takes time and skill.

04:49But the effort is worth it.

04:51By preserving fragile pages today,

04:53this heritage remains alive for generations to come.

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