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On Dec. 16, 1962, NASA launched the Explorer 16 spacecraft to study micrometeoroids near Earth. [‘On This Day in Space’ Video Series on Space.com]

The mission would determine how likely it would be for spacecraft to get damaged by the small space rocks and dust particles around the Earth, The cylindrically shaped spacecraft measured about 6 feet long and 2 feet in diameter. It carried instruments that could detect when meteoroids hit the spacecraft and assess the resulting damage. Data from this mission helped scientists determine the size, number, distribution, and momentum of dust particles in the near-earth environment.

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00:00On this day in space. In 1962, NASA launched the Explorer 16 spacecraft to
00:07study micrometeoroids near Earth. The mission would determine how likely it
00:11would be for a spacecraft to get damaged by the small space rocks and dust
00:14particles around the Earth. The cylindrical spacecraft measured about
00:17six feet long and two feet in diameter. It carried instruments that could detect
00:21when meteoroids hit the spacecraft and assess the resulting damage. Data from
00:26this mission helped scientists determine the size, number, distribution, and
00:29momentum of dust particles in the near-Earth environment. And that's what
00:33happened on this day in space.
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