- 3 months ago
IS THE TEJEROS CONVENTION RIGGED?
FROM THE ARCHIVES: The recent divisive political climate is nothing new in Philippine history. One of the earliest and most controversial conflicts took place during the Tejeros Convention, which gave rise to the clash between Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo. Bonifacio’s refusal to accept his loss allegedly stemmed from a rigged election.
Learn more about the roots of the Bonifacio-Aguinaldo clash in this episode of Howie Severino Presents.
Rewatch the FULL EPISODE of Howie Severino Presents:
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YT: https://youtu.be/A_1Y5E8S1dk
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FROM THE ARCHIVES: The recent divisive political climate is nothing new in Philippine history. One of the earliest and most controversial conflicts took place during the Tejeros Convention, which gave rise to the clash between Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo. Bonifacio’s refusal to accept his loss allegedly stemmed from a rigged election.
Learn more about the roots of the Bonifacio-Aguinaldo clash in this episode of Howie Severino Presents.
Rewatch the FULL EPISODE of Howie Severino Presents:
FB: https://facebook.com/gmanews/videos/864565739136641/
YT: https://youtu.be/A_1Y5E8S1dk
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/2Roc5yvEsECOZQZNwoxze1?si=PSf3u5VvRe24HpA5jFaQrA
Apple podcasts: https://tinyurl.com/bddjntc9
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NewsTranscript
00:00Hello, Podmates! I'm Howie Severino and welcome to our new podcast series,
00:04mga kwento ng kasaysayan na may koneksyon pa rin sa kasulukuyan.
00:09Enjoy listening!
00:12Noon pa man, hindi nawawala ang mga issue at kontrobersya tuwing eleksyon.
00:18At isa sa pinakakontrobersyal na halalan sa kasaysayan ng bansa,
00:22kinasangkutan ni na Andres Bonifacio at Emilio Aguinaldo sa Tejeros Convention sa Cavite.
00:28Even before the election would happen, Diego Mojica, one of the magdibang men,
00:34already whispered to Andres Bonifacio that some of the ballots seems to have already a name on them.
00:40Noong binilang daw yung balota, mas marami yung balota kesa sa tao na nanon.
00:50So kasama natin ngayon si Xiao Atchua, ang kilalang public historian.
00:55At pag-uusapan natin ngayon ang kasaysayan ng ating eleksyon,
01:01lalo na yung kabanatang naganap sa Cavite noong 1897.
01:08So sa kasaysayan ng eleksyon ng Pilipinas,
01:12mahalagang kabanatang nga ang Tejeros Convention.
01:15Gusto ko na tanongin sa iyo, Xiao, nasaan ba ngayon ang Tejeros?
01:19Ano yung, saan yung Tejeros sa kasulukuyang probinsya ng Cavite?
01:24Well, tandaan natin na yung Tejeros Convention, nangyari yan sa Casa Atienda de Tejeros.
01:31Okay.
01:32Atienda de Tejeros ay isang malaking lupain ng mga paring reculeto na kasituate yan sa Rosario Cavite.
01:39So itong Casa Atienda de Tejeros, ang pinakamalaking recollect prior house sa buong Pilipinas, as I remember.
01:49So noong panahon ng imagsikan, ang nangyari dyan,
01:54ginawa siyang kinugkog ng mga kwersang revolusyonaryo sa Cavite.
02:00Nagkaroon sila ng himpilan.
02:03At noong panahon na yun, naroon din yung pamilya Rizal.
02:09At si Josephine Bracken nga, naroon din.
02:12At siya yung nagsuggest na yung Tejeros, Casa Atienda de Tejeros, ay gawing hospital ng katipunan din.
02:18Wow, napaka-interesting niya.
02:19Hindi ko alam na may connection pala sa pamilya ni Jose Rizal,
02:23who had just been executed four months before, three months before.
02:28December 30, 1896, kasi the Tejeros Convention happened in March 1897.
02:37And sabi mo nga, si Josephine Bracken pa, nandun din, no?
02:41She was there at that time?
02:44Yes.
02:45And she's not even mentioned in a lot of the accounts of the Tejeros Convention
02:50that there is this connection to Rizal, which is significant, di ba?
02:53Kasi si Rizal, of course, inspired Bonifacio and many of the revolutionaries, no?
02:59Ano ba nangyari sa Tejeros? Anong masasabi nating significance nito?
03:04So, alam natin na sinimula ni Andres Bonifacio yung Himagsikan noong Agosto 1896
03:11sa area ng Balintawak, no?
03:14Kalookan, na ngayon ay nasa Quezo City.
03:17Now, tandaan natin din na ito yung transition na mula sa pagiging isang secret society
03:24noong lumabas ang katipunan, pinaniniwalaan namin ilan sa aming mga istoryador
03:30na naging, ano, nag-transition from a secret society to a government.
03:35Yung katipunan ni Andres Bonifacio at siya nga yung naging presidente noon.
03:39At mapapatunayan nito kasi pagdating ng ilang buwan,
03:43magkakaroon ng headquarters din si Andres Bonifacio sa Pantayanin
03:47which is at the boundary of Antipolo and Pasig.
03:51At ito nga yung naging punong himpila na iniwan niya
03:55na may jurisdiction sa Maynila, no?
03:58Under Julio Nactil and Emilio Asinto.
04:01Now, eventually, habang sinaset up niya itong headquarters na ito,
04:06pinatawag na siya sa Cavite.
04:08So, by November, pumunta na siya sa Cavite
04:12dahil nga mayroong mga factions doon ng katipunan.
04:18Sa gitna ng revolusyon,
04:20nagkaroon ng katipunan ng dalawang paksyon,
04:22ang mga grupo na Magdiwang at Magdalo.
04:26Tanda natin na yung sangguniang bayan,
04:30yun yung provincial at chapter,
04:33ang tawag doon ay Magdiwang.
04:34And Magdiwang was headed by Mariano Alvarez.
04:39Siya yung isa sa mga kamaganak ni Gregoria De Jesus,
04:42na asawa ni Bonifacio.
04:44That's why it's always mistaken that Andres Bonifacio
04:46is the head of Magdiwang,
04:48which is not true.
04:51Bayanol lang yun, by affinity lang.
04:54Now, eventually,
04:56magkakaroon ng isang chapter,
04:58which is the Magdalo chapter,
05:00which is supposedly under the Magdiwang.
05:04Pero ang nangyari sa kanila,
05:06ano sila eh,
05:07medyo mayayaman yung mga miyembro nila.
05:11At dahil mayayaman yung mga miyembro nila,
05:13malaking lumago yung kanilang sangguniang balangay.
05:17Sangguniang balangay lang siya dati.
05:19Under Magdiwang,
05:20kaso lumaki yung miyembro nila
05:21kasi ang recruitment nila,
05:22una, they abandoned the katipunan recruitment.
05:25Alam nyo, matagal yun.
05:27But there was already a revolution.
05:28So, ang nangyari dyan,
05:30kung ikaw ay isang asendero,
05:31tulad yung mga kaibigan ni Aguinaldo,
05:35kasi ang head nun,
05:36si Baldomero Aguinaldo,
05:38pinsan ni Emilio.
05:39So, nangyari dun,
05:41kung ikaw ay asendero,
05:42at meron kang mga tao,
05:43general ka na,
05:44yung mga tao mo,
05:45tao na ng revolusyon.
05:47So, dumami.
05:49At nung dumami yung Magdalo,
05:51o Magdalo,
05:52named after how it's patron saint,
05:55Mary Magdalene,
05:56nagkaroon ng away with Magdiwang.
05:59Nagkaroon ng selusan.
06:00And of course,
06:01turf, ano yan, no?
06:02Turf issue yan,
06:05kung sino yung kukuha ng mga pagkain
06:08from the people, no?
06:09Etc. Etc.
06:10At mga barel,
06:11yung allocation ng mga barel, etc.
06:13Nagkaroon sila ng hidwaan.
06:15And that's why,
06:17Andres Bonifacio was invited
06:18para ayusin yung gulo na yan.
06:22Dahil siya nga yung pangulo
06:23ng Haring Bayang Katagalugan.
06:25Siya yung,
06:26siya yung pinuno ng lahat na kanila.
06:28Just to clarify a couple of things, no?
06:31At this time,
06:32kasi this is already March, no?
06:33So, nagpunitan ng sedula
06:37nung August 1896,
06:39and then they started fighting.
06:40Correct me if I'm wrong, no?
06:42But my understanding is,
06:44itong mga puwersa ni Bonifacio,
06:47hindi sila masyado nagtatagumpay, no?
06:50Doon sa kanilang mga laban.
06:52So, they were not very successful in Manila,
06:55kasi syempre,
06:55doon na koconsentrate yung mga Kastila.
06:57Meanwhile, sa Cavite,
06:59lumalakas yung katipunan doon.
07:01So, kumbaga,
07:03ang pagkaintindi ko,
07:06parang, in a way,
07:07itong sinasabi mong
07:08puwersa ng Magdalo, no?
07:11Na mga pinuno niyan,
07:13mga mas mayayaman, no?
07:16Kaya may mga tauhan sila
07:17na namobilize nila, no?
07:18So, parang medyo umayabang sila, right?
07:22Yeah, exactly.
07:23Dahil nananalo sila sa bakbakan, eh.
07:27Diba? May baril sila.
07:28They had a series of battlefield victories.
07:31So, kasama yan sa konteksto
07:32ng pagpunta ni Bonifacio doon.
07:35Kaya, anyway,
07:36tama ba yung impression ko?
07:38Tama, tama yun, ano?
07:39Medyo nga umayabang sila.
07:41Nakausap ko rin
07:42ang history professor
07:43na si Jose Victor Torres
07:45ng De La Salle University.
07:47At sabi niya,
07:48dehado na ang Katipunan
07:50dahil hindi nagtutulungan
07:51ang dalawang paksyon
07:52ng Kilosan,
07:54ang Magdalo
07:54at ang Magdiwang.
07:56The problem
07:58that eventually cropped up
08:00with the Cavite-Katipunan
08:02was that they had two factions.
08:05One was the Magdiwang
08:06that was controlled by,
08:10headed by Mariano Alvarez.
08:12Okay?
08:12And the second one, of course,
08:14was the Magdalo
08:15headed by
08:17Baldomero Aguinaldo,
08:20the cousin of Emilio.
08:23But even though
08:24Baldomero headed
08:25the Magdalo,
08:27it was
08:27Emilio Aguinaldo
08:30was the recognized leader,
08:32the leader for them,
08:33for the entire thing.
08:34The problem was
08:36you have two factions
08:37in one single province,
08:39kanya-kanya territorial.
08:40So when you have now
08:43two organizations
08:44in one single province
08:45that became victorious,
08:47each and every one
08:48will become
08:49one of its own territory.
08:51The only disadvantage
08:52that they had
08:54was that
08:55the Magdiwang
08:58in Cavite
08:59were located
09:01in the different towns
09:03that were on the mountainside.
09:05But however,
09:06the towns
09:07owned by the Magdalo,
09:08the ones occupied
09:09by the Magdalo,
09:10were either on the boundaries
09:11of the province
09:13or near the seaside.
09:15So what happens now?
09:16When the Spanish attack,
09:18ang ulang natatamaan
09:19were the Magdalo people.
09:22It caused
09:22quite a lot of problems now
09:24because
09:25the Magdiwang
09:25doesn't want to help.
09:27Eh, territory nyo yun,
09:28yun,
09:29yun,
09:29yun,
09:29yun,
09:29yun,
09:29yun,
09:29yun,
09:29yun,
09:29yun,
09:29yun,
09:30yun,
09:31yun,
09:31yun,
09:32yun,
09:32yun,
09:32yun,
09:32yun,
09:33the only way
09:34that they could find
09:35a solution
09:35for this
09:36was to
09:38go to the recognized leader
09:40and let him referee
09:42over our differences.
09:44This was suggested,
09:45of course,
09:46by both
09:48the Magdiwang
09:49and the Magdalo,
09:49which they agreed to.
09:51Let Bolifacio
09:52come to Cavite,
09:53let him referee
09:54over us,
09:55let him decide
09:56whatever decision
09:56that he has,
09:57we will agree to.
09:58So they called Bolifacio,
10:00they had a messenger
10:01sent to Bolifacio
10:02who was hiding
10:02in Rizal Province,
10:04he was hiding
10:04in Morong.
10:06He goes to now,
10:07he goes now to Cavite,
10:09okay,
10:10he was met,
10:10of course,
10:11by,
10:11he was well respected,
10:12no?
10:13December 1896,
10:16tatlong buwan,
10:16bago ang pagpupulong
10:17sa Tejeros,
10:19nagtungo na sa Cavite
10:20si Andres Bonifacio
10:21kasama ang kanyang
10:22mga kapatid,
10:24asawang si Gregoria
10:25de Jesus
10:25at mga membro
10:27na Magdiwang.
10:29Ayon kay Xiao Chua,
10:31dito raw mas nangibabaw
10:32ang pagkakaiba
10:33sa pamumuno
10:34ni Bonifacio
10:35at Aguinaldo.
10:37Pagkasama namang
10:38lumaban ng
10:39Magdiwang at Magdalo
10:40sa totoo lang,
10:41pero maraming pang ano,
10:43meron pang isa pang
10:44kailangang layer
10:45na makita dito
10:46na hindi masyadong
10:47nadidiscuss.
10:48And what is this?
10:50Si Andres Bonifacio,
10:52when he was in Cavite,
10:54alam naman natin
10:55na si Andres Bonifacio,
10:57pambansa na siyang mag-isip,
10:59hindi siya nag-iisip
11:00in a local way.
11:02So,
11:02ang nangyari dito,
11:04tandaan natin,
11:05bakit faithful yung mga tao
11:06ni Aguinaldo sa kanya?
11:08Because he was acting
11:09like a mayor
11:10magpatahon.
11:11Siya ay Gobernador Silio,
11:12kapitan ng Bayan ng Kawit.
11:15So,
11:15ang tao niya,
11:17basically,
11:18inakalagaan niya.
11:19So,
11:19ibig sabihin nun,
11:20kung may mga
11:21hindi pagsunod,
11:23hindi siya masyadong
11:24na-tenegotiate.
11:26Kaya si Andres Bonifacio,
11:27pag hindi ka sumunod,
11:28hindi ka sumunod,
11:29tanggal ka.
11:30Kaya nakita niya,
11:31mayroong isang
11:31kabitenyo na,
11:33tinanggal ko na yan,
11:34bakit pa lang dito yan?
11:35Sabi ni Bonifacio.
11:36So,
11:37una pa lang
11:37sampan niya sa kabite,
11:39nagkakainitan na.
11:41And then,
11:42of course,
11:42the other thing was,
11:43kasi sabi nga
11:44ng mga istoryang,
11:45single-minded man
11:46si Andres Bonifacio.
11:48Kung ano yung naiisip niya,
11:50yun yung talagang gusto niya.
11:51So,
11:51one problem was,
11:53tandaan natin yung mga
11:54kabitenyo,
11:55religious people.
11:56The paradox of kabitenyo is,
11:58alam natin na
11:59they're very strong people.
12:01Alam nyo naman
12:02na dyan nagkakaroon
12:03ng mga maraming
12:04election-related violence.
12:07Pero,
12:08they were also
12:09deeply religious.
12:11Deeply religious.
12:12Ang nangyari dyan,
12:13Aguinaldo,
12:14alam natin,
12:14yung Magdalo,
12:15came from St. Mary Magdaling yan.
12:17Now,
12:17what happened was,
12:18Andres Bonifacio,
12:20meron silang nahuling
12:21mga praile ng kabite.
12:23Isa na dyan,
12:24si Antonio Pernabieja,
12:26isang praile
12:27na dating na
12:28taga Bulacan.
12:29And this guy,
12:30siya yung pumatay,
12:32o yung,
12:33sa kristan niya yung pumatay
12:34ng
12:34isang
12:36bata
12:37na yun ang naging
12:38inspiration ni Rizal
12:40dun sa
12:40kwento ni Crispin
12:42sa No Limit Angere.
12:43So,
12:44notorious,
12:45itong praile na ito,
12:46na si Antonio Pernabieja.
12:48So,
12:49napunta siya sa kabite,
12:50dun siya nabutan na revolusyon,
12:51nahuli siya ni
12:52na
12:52Bonifacio.
12:54Ang ginawa ni Bonifacio
12:56ay
12:57pinatay niya itong mga praile na ito,
13:00o pinapatay niya.
13:02Pinapatay niya
13:03sa maragondon,
13:03kabite.
13:04So, yun,
13:04si Telesporo Canseco,
13:06a kabiteño,
13:08recorded
13:08that that is one of the reason
13:10why some kabiteños,
13:12especially the rich people,
13:13did not like Bonifacio
13:14because of what he did
13:16to the priests.
13:16Why was Bonifacio
13:18in Kavite
13:19so early?
13:21Because we know that
13:23he was in Tejeros
13:24to help,
13:25you know,
13:26patch things up
13:27between
13:27Magdiwang and Magdalo.
13:29But,
13:30back in November,
13:31may hidwaan na ba
13:32itong dalawang paksyon?
13:33Yes.
13:33May ibang dahilan
13:34kung bakit siya naandun
13:36sa Kavite?
13:37So,
13:38yes,
13:38actually,
13:39yun na yung konteksto talaga,
13:40yung hidwaan.
13:41Do'n November pa lang,
13:42nandun na siya.
13:43The sources cannot tell us
13:44why he stayed so long.
13:47But,
13:47I guess,
13:48he was really concerned
13:49with the Kavite affairs
13:50or
13:51he really trusted
13:53yung iniwan niya
13:54do'n sa
13:55Haring Bayang Katagalugan,
13:56do'n sa
13:57tinatawag na
13:58Sangguniang Bayan
13:59ng Hilagahan.
14:00Who are,
14:01of course,
14:01Julio Nacpil
14:02and Emilio Asinto.
14:03Dahil si Bonifacio
14:04ang kinikilala pa rin
14:05Supremo ng Katipunan,
14:08buong akala niya
14:08ay mananalo siya
14:10sa halalan.
14:11So,
14:12he actually fought
14:13side by side
14:14with people
14:15who eventually
14:16became his enemies,
14:18no?
14:19Yes.
14:20And,
14:20yun na nga eh,
14:22papasukin na nga natin,
14:23so,
14:23going to the Tejeros Convention,
14:25people always
14:26depict it
14:28na parang
14:28it was a battle
14:30against Magdiwang
14:30and Magdalo.
14:32But,
14:32for some strange reason,
14:34and I will tell you this,
14:35even if I am
14:35a Bonifacio advocate,
14:38ang nangyari dito,
14:39parang
14:39at some point,
14:42these two already
14:43were coalescing.
14:45Yan yung context
14:46ng
14:46Tejeros Convention.
14:48Apparently,
14:50it was sa Magdiwang
14:51guy,
14:51Severino de la Salas,
14:52who suggested
14:53na
14:54dapat magpa-eleksyon
14:56na tayo.
14:58Magpa-eleksyon
14:59na tayo.
14:59Bakit?
15:01What is the need?
15:02We have a government.
15:03The Katipunan
15:04government,
15:05yung Haring Bayang
15:06Katagalugan
15:06of Bonifacio,
15:07was a government.
15:09Ang sinasabi ni
15:09Severino de la Salas,
15:12hindi lahat
15:12ng Katipunan,
15:13at magdiwang ito,
15:14magdiwang siya,
15:16hindi lahat
15:16ng
15:17members
15:19ng
15:19revolution
15:20sa Kabite
15:21ay Katipunan.
15:22Yun na yung sinasabi
15:23natin.
15:23Kasi nga,
15:24they discarded
15:24the Katipunan method.
15:26At that premise,
15:27parang
15:27Andres Bonifacio
15:29agreed to an election
15:31thinking
15:32that he will still win.
15:35Sabi ko nga eh,
15:36kung ako si Bonifacio,
15:38dapat,
15:38eh,
15:38giniit ko,
15:39may pamahalaan tayo.
15:40Tapos,
15:41eto pa yung nangyari.
15:43This is a
15:44election
15:45to overhaul
15:46the Katipunan
15:47hierarchy,
15:51Haring Bayang
15:51Katagalugan,
15:52bakit hindi
15:53in-invite
15:54yung ibang chapter,
15:56bakit hindi pumunta
15:57si Jacinto
15:58from
15:58Pantayanin,
16:00bakit hindi sila
16:01invited,
16:02bakit itong
16:02Kabite lang
16:03yung invited.
16:04So,
16:04parang ako,
16:05parang paradox
16:05sa akin yun.
16:06Hindi ko maitindihan
16:07bakit pumayag
16:08si Bonifacio.
16:09Unless,
16:10he was thinking,
16:11hindi talaga
16:11siya tagilip.
16:12Excuse me,
16:13di ba may mga
16:14taga Batangas
16:14din nandun?
16:15Nandun si Miguel Malvar,
16:17di ba?
16:18Well,
16:18yes,
16:18because they already
16:19joined the forces
16:20in Kabite.
16:21Si Irillo,
16:22taga Batangas yun,
16:23yung nagsabi na
16:24ituloy yung
16:25kumbensyon
16:25kahit na umalis
16:26si Bonifacio.
16:27I will not
16:28discount the fact
16:28that there are
16:29other chapters,
16:30pero nagtataka ako,
16:30bakit walang
16:31representative
16:32yung mga tao
16:32ni Bonifacio?
16:34Di ba?
16:35Yun yung
16:36ano doon.
16:36Unless,
16:37he was really
16:38thinking that
16:38he would win.
16:39If you're going
16:39to look at the
16:40sources,
16:41that is what
16:41it seems to be.
16:43Kampante siya
16:43na susuportahan
16:45pa rin siya.
16:45Of course,
16:46what he did not know
16:47was what is already
16:48the growing
16:49thinking about him
16:51among
16:52Kabiteños,
16:54especially
16:54the Kabiteño
16:55elite.
16:56Ang pulong
16:57sa Tejeros
16:58ang nag-usbong
16:59ng kauna-unahang
17:00snap election
17:01ng bansa.
17:03Well,
17:03because we believe
17:05na
17:05ang
17:07bansang
17:08Pilipinas
17:08ay isinilang
17:09ng himagsikang
17:10Pilipino
17:11at ito yung
17:13mga una
17:13nating leader,
17:14si Andres Bonifacio,
17:15si Emilio
17:16Ginaldo,
17:17itinuturing
17:18ng marami
17:18na ito yung
17:20unang
17:20de facto
17:21national
17:22election act.
17:23Ako kasi
17:24I have
17:24an inkling
17:25that they
17:26were planning
17:26it already.
17:27Pero
17:28to lead
17:29to the
17:29election,
17:30we can
17:30also say
17:31na
17:32snap
17:33election
17:33din siya.
17:34Kasi nga,
17:34tandaan natin,
17:35hindi naman
17:35scheduled yung
17:36mga termino
17:37ng
17:37presidente
17:38ng
17:38Haring Bayan.
17:39So we can
17:40really consider
17:41this a
17:41disruption,
17:43a snap
17:43election,
17:44shall we say.
17:44Pananaw naman
17:46ni Professor Torres.
17:48This was
17:49supposed to be
17:49the big
17:49meeting
17:50to decide
17:52who will
17:53what will be
17:55what will happen
17:55after the
17:56revolution.
17:57The problem
17:57was when
17:58Bonifacio
17:59entered the
18:00convention hall,
18:01he sat down
18:02on the side
18:04of the
18:04Magdiwang.
18:06He didn't even
18:06ask Baldomero
18:08to sit down
18:08with them
18:09to the
18:10frustration
18:10of course
18:11of the
18:11Magdalo,
18:12wala pala
18:13mag-rayari
18:13dito,
18:14kinampihan
18:14na pala
18:14niya,
18:15kinampihan
18:15na pala
18:16niya
18:16yung
18:16dapat
18:17namin
18:17nating
18:18kakampi.
18:19After
18:19much
18:19of the
18:20meeting,
18:20with all
18:21the
18:21disagreements
18:21coming out,
18:22each one
18:23was accusing
18:24each other
18:24of being a
18:25tulisan,
18:25or that
18:25following
18:26the,
18:26finally,
18:28Baldomero
18:28asked,
18:29the only
18:29solution
18:30that we're
18:30going to
18:30have
18:31here
18:31is to
18:31found
18:33a
18:33government.
18:35Let us
18:35put together
18:36a revolutionary
18:36government
18:37and let us
18:38elect who
18:38will be
18:39our
18:39leader.
18:40Doon pumasok
18:41na yung
18:41idea of
18:42a pamahalaang
18:43panghihimagsik,
18:44a revolutionary
18:45government.
18:46So a
18:46government
18:46will be
18:47formed
18:47to form
18:48the
18:48leadership
18:50of the
18:50revolution,
18:51not just
18:51the katipulan,
18:52they're
18:52entering
18:52a revolution
18:53na,
18:54and the
18:55katipulan
18:56will be
18:56dissolved
18:57because
18:59the katipulan
19:00will be
19:00replaced by
19:01the
19:01revolutionary
19:02government.
19:03Sa mainit
19:04na talakayan
19:05bago mag-eleksyon,
19:06mga kapatid
19:07pa ni
19:07Jose
19:07Rizal
19:08at
19:09maging
19:09byuda
19:09niya
19:10na si
19:10Josephine
19:11ang
19:11nagpahinahon
19:12sa mga
19:12lalaking
19:13nagtatalo.
19:14Now that
19:15I am
19:15look,
19:16I'm now
19:16remembering
19:17the
19:17sources.
19:18So
19:18apparently
19:19there are
19:19some
19:20people
19:21who really
19:22planned
19:23this as
19:23an
19:23election
19:24even
19:25if
19:25the
19:25agenda
19:26was
19:27to
19:27define
19:28what
19:29is
19:29katipunan
19:29leadership.
19:31Pero
19:31kasi
19:31siyempre
19:31kung
19:32if
19:32you're
19:32going to
19:32redefine
19:33what
19:33is
19:34the
19:34katipunan
19:34leadership,
19:35what
19:35kind
19:36do we
19:37have
19:37kasi
19:37yun
19:37yung
19:38unang
19:38debate
19:38kaya
19:39sila
19:39nagtagal
19:40sa
19:40kasi
19:40earlier
19:42in the
19:42day
19:42ang
19:43kanilang
19:44pinag-uusapan
19:46tayo ba
19:47ay isang
19:48ano ba
19:48tayo
19:49tayo
19:49ba
19:49republika
19:50tayo
19:52ba
19:52ay
19:52monarkiya
19:53ikaw
19:54ba
19:54ay
19:54hari
19:54ikaw
19:55ba
19:55ay
19:55so
19:55of course
19:56ang sinabi
19:57ni
19:57Bonifacio
19:58tayo
19:59ay
19:59ano
19:59yung
19:59letrang
20:00kah
20:00sa ating
20:01watawat
20:02yung
20:03watawat
20:03ng
20:03katipunan
20:04letrang
20:04kah
20:04baybayin
20:05ay
20:06sumisimbolo
20:07sa kalayaan
20:08tapos may
20:09nagsabi
20:09na hindi
20:10kahit
20:10naman
20:10monarkiya
20:11pwedeng
20:11maging
20:12malaya
20:12so
20:13eventually
20:13nag
20:14retract si
20:15Bonifacio
20:15sabi niya
20:15kung gayon
20:16tayo
20:16ay republika
20:17so
20:18parang
20:18doon sa
20:19iyo
20:19nag-trader
20:20ngayon
20:20yung
20:20ano
20:20na
20:20oh
20:21ibig sabihin
20:22kung
20:22republika
20:22tayo
20:23hindi
20:23ito
20:23yung
20:24ayos
20:24ngayon
20:24yung
20:25setup
20:25ngayon
20:26so
20:26kaya
20:26discussion
20:27discussion
20:28sa sobrang
20:28pag-aaway
20:29nila
20:29itong
20:30mga kapatid
20:31ni Rizal
20:31yung
20:33mga katipunan
20:34girls
20:34Josefa
20:35Trini
20:36at etc
20:37and then
20:37nandyan
20:38si
20:38Josephine
20:39Bracken
20:39they were
20:39already
20:40sinasabi
20:41na nila
20:41sa mga
20:41tao
20:42ano na
20:43kayo
20:43sila
20:43nagpapayapa
20:44time out
20:44muna tayo
20:45ganyan
20:45na
20:46pahupain
20:47natin
20:47so
20:48yun yung
20:48role
20:49nila
20:49lak
20:49ang
20:49important
20:50yung
20:51role
20:51nila
20:51doon
20:52and then
20:53that's
20:53when
20:53they
20:53decided
20:54na
20:54okay
20:55pa-eleksyon
20:55tayo
20:56yung
20:57una
20:57nilang
20:57method
20:58sa
20:59election
20:59ay
21:00so
21:00meron
21:00nomination
21:01so
21:02ninominate
21:03si
21:03Andres
21:03Bonifacio
21:04in absent
21:05yan
21:06ninominate
21:06si
21:07Emilio
21:07Ginaldo
21:07so
21:09ano
21:09ang makikita
21:10natin
21:10dito
21:11ito
21:11was
21:11the
21:11magdiwang
21:12people
21:12who
21:13were
21:13supervising
21:14the
21:14election
21:14and
21:15ito
21:15pa
21:15yung
21:16makikita
21:16natin
21:16sa
21:17research
21:17si
21:18Jim
21:18Richardson
21:18there
21:19were
21:19probably
21:20only
21:20eight
21:21Magdalo
21:21members
21:22there
21:22why
21:23because
21:24they
21:24were
21:25fighting
21:25in
21:25Salitran
21:26in
21:26Das
21:26Marinas
21:27si
21:27Aguinaldo
21:28were
21:28fighting
21:28in
21:29Salitran
21:29so
21:30ang
21:31makikita
21:32natin
21:32dito
21:33hindi
21:34siya
21:35battle
21:36against
21:36Magdiwang
21:37and
21:37Magdalo
21:37this
21:38is already
21:38they will
21:40oust
21:40Bonifacio
21:40basically
21:41Sa
21:42sa
21:42nangyaring
21:43eleksyon
21:43tatlo
21:44ang
21:44naglaban
21:45sa
21:45pagkapangulo
21:46si
21:46Andres
21:47Bonifacio
21:47at
21:48Mariano
21:48Trias
21:49mula
21:49sa
21:49Magdiwang
21:50at
21:51si
21:51Emilio
21:51Aguinaldo
21:52mula
21:52sa
21:52Magdalo
21:53Ngunit
21:54bago pa
21:55man
21:55nang
21:55halalan
21:56may
21:56chismis
21:57na
21:57ng
21:57dayaan
21:58kwento
21:59ni
21:59Professor
22:00Torres
22:00Even
22:02before
22:02the
22:03election
22:03would
22:03happen
22:04Diego
22:05Mojica
22:06one of
22:06the
22:06Magdiwang
22:07men
22:07already
22:08whispered
22:08to
22:09Andres
22:10Bonifacio
22:10that
22:11some
22:11of
22:11the
22:11ballots
22:11seems
22:12to
22:12have
22:12already
22:12a
22:13name
22:13on
22:13them
22:13sa
22:15ballot
22:15of
22:15course
22:16that
22:16was
22:17only
22:17an
22:17observation
22:18from
22:18one
22:18man
22:19however
22:20Bonifacio
22:20disregarded
22:21it
22:21let's
22:23trust
22:24our
22:24compatriots
22:25here
22:26all
22:28Bonifacio
22:29requested
22:30was
22:31that
22:31whatever
22:32the
22:32elections
22:33whatever
22:33the
22:33results
22:34we
22:34will
22:34respect
22:34whatever
22:35results
22:35would
22:35come
22:35out
22:36the
22:37results
22:37came
22:37in
22:37for
22:38the
22:38first
22:38election
22:39Bonifacio
22:41came
22:41second
22:44then
22:45of
22:46course
22:46Aguinaldo
22:47came
22:47in
22:47first
22:48so
22:48Aguinaldo
22:49was
22:49declared
22:50the
22:50winner
22:50to
22:51the
22:52elections
22:52now
22:53after
22:54that
22:55it
22:55was
22:55agreed
22:56by
22:56the
22:57electorate
22:58let's
22:58do
22:58away
22:58with
22:59the
22:59balloting
22:59let's
23:00do
23:00it
23:00by
23:00they
23:00call
23:01it
23:01via
23:01via
23:01voce
23:02by
23:03those
23:04who
23:04are
23:04in
23:04favor
23:04of
23:05this
23:06candidate
23:06stand
23:06on
23:07one
23:07side
23:07of
23:07the
23:07room
23:08those
23:08are
23:08in
23:08favor
23:09stand
23:09on
23:09one
23:09side
23:10so
23:10for
23:10the
23:11vice
23:11president
23:11until
23:12the
23:12last
23:12until
23:14the
23:15director
23:15of
23:15interior
23:15the
23:16secretary
23:17of
23:17interior
23:18everything
23:19was
23:19via
23:19via
23:20voce
23:20openly
23:20it
23:21was
23:21open
23:21elections
23:21na
23:22okay
23:22the
23:24first
23:25vice
23:26president
23:26mariano
23:27terras
23:27wall
23:27the
23:27committee
23:28against
23:29bonifacio
23:30pa
23:30rin
23:30then
23:31all along
23:32down the
23:33line
23:33bonifacio
23:34was
23:35a candidate
23:36but he was
23:37never
23:37elected
23:37first
23:42si
23:42andres
23:43bonifacio
23:43actually
23:44he was
23:45forewarned
23:46i don't
23:47know
23:47kung
23:47kailan
23:47eh
23:48hindi
23:48ko
23:48maalala
23:48kung
23:49before
23:49going
23:50to
23:50the
23:50meeting
23:51or
23:52during
23:52the
23:52meeting
23:52before
23:53the
23:53election
23:53na
23:54parang
23:55done
23:55deal
23:55na
23:56ito
23:56sir
23:56meron
23:57ng
23:57mga
23:57nakasulat
23:58sa
23:58mga
23:58balota
23:59na
23:59bibilangin
24:00and
24:01then
24:01nung
24:01binilang
24:01daw
24:02yung
24:02balota
24:02mas
24:03marami
24:03yung
24:03balota
24:04kesa
24:04sa
24:04tao
24:05na
24:05nanood
24:05yun
24:06yung
24:06allegation
24:07ni
24:07Diego
24:08Mojica
24:09Diego
24:10Mojica
24:11was a
24:12bonifacio
24:13person
24:13in
24:13Cavite
24:14was
24:14telling
24:15the
24:15the
24:16pangulo
24:17pangulong
24:18bonifacio
24:18meron
24:19ng
24:20staff
24:21ballots
24:21so
24:22meron
24:23na
24:23ditong
24:23dayaang
24:24mangyayari
24:25which
24:25bonifacio
24:27dismissed
24:29hindi
24:30niya
24:30pinansin
24:30sabi
24:31niya
24:31hindi
24:32hindi
24:32naman
24:32siguro
24:33ganyan
24:33and
24:34they
24:34proceeded
24:34with
24:35the
24:35election
24:35now
24:36ito
24:36yung
24:36funny
24:37pag-gabi
24:39na
24:39at
24:40gusto
24:40na
24:41umuwi
24:41ng
24:41mga
24:41tao
24:42so
24:43what
24:43happened
24:44was
24:44instead
24:44of
24:45secret
24:45balloting
24:46diba
24:46binibilang
24:47pa yan
24:47every
24:47position
24:48antagal
24:49so
24:49sabi
24:50nila
24:50let's
24:51just
24:51divide
24:51the
24:52room
24:52hatiin
24:53yung
24:53kwarto
24:53which
24:53is
24:54you know
24:54if
24:54you're
24:54going
24:55to
24:55think
24:55about
24:56it
24:56it's
24:56kind
24:56of
24:56silly
24:57di
24:58wa
24:58so
24:59pero
24:59that's
24:59what
24:59happened
25:00ang
25:00mga
25:01inaasahan
25:01ni
25:01Bonifacio
25:02ay
25:03hindi
25:03nangyari
25:04nanalo
25:05bilang
25:05Pangulo
25:06si
25:06Emilio
25:07Aguinaldo
25:07natalo
25:08rin
25:08si
25:09Bonifacio
25:09sa
25:10iba't
25:10ibang
25:10posisyon
25:11bukod
25:12na lang
25:12sa
25:12pinakahuli
25:13ngunit
25:14pati
25:14yun
25:14ipinagkait
25:15sa
25:15kanya
25:16muntik
25:17pang
25:17mabarilan
25:18yung
25:19election
25:19ng
25:20director
25:21of the
25:21interior
25:21which
25:22is
25:22the
25:22lowest
25:23position
25:24basically
25:25the
25:25interior
25:26secretary
25:26of the
25:27government
25:27sa
25:29wakas
25:29divided
25:31the
25:31room
25:31panalo
25:32si
25:32Andres
25:32Bonifacio
25:33itong
25:34si
25:35Daniel
25:35Tirona
25:36was
25:36very
25:36hot
25:36on
25:37Bonifacio
25:37suddenly
25:38interjected
25:40and said
25:40ang
25:41posisyong
25:41director
25:42ng
25:42interior
25:42ay
25:43isang
25:44posisyong
25:44maselan
25:45na
25:45kailangang
25:45hawakan
25:46ng isang
25:46abogado
25:47meron po
25:48tayong
25:48abogado
25:49rito
25:49si
25:49Ginong
25:50Jose
25:50Del Rosario
25:51na siyang
25:51nararapat
25:52na mahalal
25:53sapagkat
25:54ang katatapos
25:55pa lamang
25:55na nahalal
25:56ay walang
25:57katibayan
25:57ng anumang
25:58pinag-aralan
25:59so of course
26:00what happened
26:01Bonifacio
26:01speaks
26:03and said
26:04hindi
26:04huba
26:04ang
26:05ating
26:06pinag-usapan
26:07dito
26:07ay igagalang
26:08kung ano
26:09ang
26:10napagkayarihan
26:11ng grupo
26:12eh
26:13ang problema
26:13si
26:14Bonifacio
26:16sabi niya
26:16bawiin mo
26:17yung sinabi mo
26:17kasi
26:18ito
26:19was
26:19an insult
26:20wala kang
26:21pinag-aralan
26:22bawiin mo
26:24ang sinabi mo
26:25and then
26:26of course
26:26ayaw bawiin
26:28ni Daniel
26:28Terona
26:29and
26:30because of that
26:31yung
26:32akala kasi
26:32natin
26:33di ba
26:33parang
26:33mindless eh
26:34na Bonifacio
26:35suddenly
26:36snaps
26:36and then
26:37inutok niya
26:38yung
26:38baril
26:38kay
26:39Daniel
26:40Terona
26:40di ba
26:41ang
26:41basa
26:42namin
26:42dyan
26:42ng mga
26:43istoryador
26:43na nakakalam
26:44ng konteksto
26:45nito
26:45this is
26:46actually
26:46a
26:47paghamon
26:48sa
26:48duelo
26:48which
26:49Antonio
26:50Luna
26:50did
26:50with
26:50two
26:51seri
26:51and
26:52other
26:53gentlemen
26:53would
26:54do
26:54at
26:54that
26:54time
26:54when
26:55their
26:55owner
26:56was
26:56insulted
26:56so
26:57basically
26:58ang gagawin
26:59ni Daniel
26:59Terona
26:59dyan
27:00kailangan
27:01i-call
27:02niya
27:02yung
27:02duel
27:03ibig
27:03sabihin
27:03tatanggapin
27:04niya
27:04ang problema
27:05tumakbo siya
27:07na wala siya
27:08sa mga tao
27:09so
27:10when that
27:11happened
27:11Andres
27:12Bonifacio
27:13suddenly declares
27:14na
27:15bilang
27:16Pangulo
27:16ng
27:17pulong
27:18na ito
27:19ay aking
27:19inapawalang
27:20visa
27:21ang mga
27:21pinag-usapan
27:22sa pulong
27:23na ito
27:24and then
27:25with his men
27:25with a
27:26few men
27:27he had
27:27he already
27:29left
27:29and
27:30so
27:31when he
27:32left
27:32he believed
27:33he was
27:35still
27:35the
27:36Pangulo
27:36ng
27:36Aring
27:37Bayang
27:37Katagalugan
27:38so
27:39he still
27:39have his
27:40government
27:40because
27:40he nullified
27:41the results
27:42because of
27:43this incident
27:44na hindi
27:45ginalang
27:46ang kasyan
27:46ng bayan
27:47pero
27:48yun nga
27:49si
27:49Rilyo
27:50nagsalita
27:51dun sa
27:52crowd
27:54and he said
27:55okay
27:56kung
27:57ayaw na
27:58ng
27:59Pangulo
27:59dapat tayo
28:02ituloy
28:03natin
28:03ang
28:04convention
28:04na ito
28:05so
28:05doon nila
28:06tinuloy
28:06and that is
28:07why
28:07the next
28:08day
28:08ito na
28:09yung
28:09next
28:09day
28:09ano
28:10dalawa
28:11na yung
28:12gumagaan
28:12ng
28:12gobyerno
28:13Andres
28:14Bonifacio
28:15returned to
28:16the
28:16Casa
28:16Hacienda
28:16de
28:17Tejeros
28:17to
28:18affirm
28:19yung
28:20tinatawag
28:20na
28:21Acta
28:21de
28:22Tejeros
28:22Acta
28:23de
28:23Tejeros
28:23means
28:24siya
28:25pa rin
28:26ang
28:26Pangulo
28:27ng
28:27aming
28:27bayan
28:28so
28:29yun
28:29ang
28:29kanya
28:29parang
28:30ginigit
28:30niya
28:31siya
28:31pa rin
28:31ng
28:31Pangulo
28:32and
28:32then
28:32he
28:32signed
28:32it
28:33with
28:33his
28:33friends
28:34at
28:35the
28:35other
28:35side
28:35of
28:35the
28:35river
28:36so
28:36tanda
28:36natin
28:37yung
28:37Tejeros
28:37Convention
28:38may river
28:40doon
28:41at
28:42the
28:42other
28:42side
28:42of
28:43the
28:43river
28:43was
28:43already
28:43the
28:44bayan
28:44ng
28:44Tansa
28:45Tansa
28:45na yun
28:46sa
28:47Simbaan
28:48ng
28:48Tansa
28:49yung
28:50mga
28:50nanalo
28:51sa
28:51Tejeros
28:51Convention
28:52including
28:52Ricarte
28:53they
28:54were
28:54already
28:54going
28:55to
28:55the
28:56church
28:57to
28:58be
28:58sworn
28:59in
28:59as
29:00the
29:01parish
29:02priest
29:02Zenon
29:03Villacranca
29:04in front
29:05of
29:05that
29:05cross
29:06in
29:06Tansa
29:06Cavite
29:07the
29:07unfortunate
29:08thing
29:08was
29:08the
29:09tragedy
29:10of
29:10the
29:10revolution
29:10happened
29:11because
29:11of
29:12this
29:12division
29:12in
29:13the
29:13revolution
29:14na
29:14dalawa
29:14yung
29:14gobyernong
29:15umiiral
29:16by
29:16March
29:17of
29:171897
29:18Hindi
29:19kinikilala
29:20ni
29:20Bonifacio
29:21at
29:21ng
29:21kanyang
29:21pangkat
29:22ang
29:22resulta
29:23ng
29:23kaalalan
29:23pinanindigan
29:25na siya
29:25pa rin
29:25ang
29:26Pangulok
29:26lumalim
29:27ang hidwaan
29:28sa
29:28kilusang
29:28paghihimagsi
29:29So
29:30linawin ko
29:31lang
29:31yung
29:32Acta
29:32de
29:32Tejeros
29:33is
29:33rejecting
29:35Bonifacio
29:36officially
29:37formally
29:37rejecting
29:38the results
29:38of the
29:39election
29:40in the
29:41Tejeros
29:42convention
29:42I guess
29:43the equivalent
29:44today
29:45of an
29:45election
29:46protest
29:46hindi mo
29:49tanggap
29:50yung
29:50resulta
29:51ng
29:51election
29:51We can
29:54say that
29:55although
29:55of course
29:56kung
29:57kanino
29:57mo siya
29:57isasubmit
29:58yun
29:58yung
29:59wala
29:59dito
29:59kasi
29:59ngayon
30:00we
30:00sabihin
30:01ito
30:01di
30:01Comele
30:02para sa
30:03mga
30:03kasulukoy
30:04ang
30:04Pilipino
30:05napakalaki
30:06ng
30:06conflict
30:07of
30:07interest
30:07ni
30:07Bonifacio
30:08rito
30:08siya
30:09yung
30:09nag-chair
30:10siya
30:11nag-check
30:12kasi
30:12wala
30:12naman
30:13Namfrel
30:13or
30:14Comele
30:14noon
30:14siya
30:16nag-chair
30:17nitong
30:18election
30:18process
30:19siya
30:19rin
30:20kandidato
30:20at
30:21nung
30:21natalo
30:22siya
30:22ayaw
30:22niya
30:22tanggapin
30:23ang
30:23resulta
30:24no
30:25the basis
30:26of that
30:27was
30:27an agreement
30:28na hindi
30:29siya
30:29naigagalang
30:30dapat
30:30eh
30:30hindi siya
30:31ginalal
30:31so
30:31oh
30:32grounds
30:33hindi
30:34ginalalang
30:35yung
30:35pagkahalal
30:36sa kanya
30:36bilang
30:38Secretary
30:39of Interior
30:40but at
30:41the same
30:41time
30:41hindi rin
30:43ginalalang
30:43ni Bonifacio
30:44yung
30:44pagkahalal
30:45ng mga
30:45iba
30:45so he
30:48actually
30:48violated
30:49the same
30:49gentleman's
30:51agreement
30:51but he
30:52was chair
30:52so he
30:53thinks
30:54that he
30:55can
30:55nullify
30:55it
30:56yeah
30:57yun
30:58yung
30:59yung
30:59perspective
31:00niya
31:00yun
31:01yung
31:01perspective
31:01niya
31:02yun
31:04yung
31:04yung
31:04perspective
31:04mo
31:05that
31:05the
31:05illegal
31:06government
31:06is
31:06actually
31:07the
31:07Aguinaldo
31:07government
31:08okay
31:08so the
31:09Acta
31:09de Tejeros
31:10rejected
31:11the results
31:11formally
31:12rejected
31:12results
31:13and then
31:14there was
31:15a
31:15NAIC
31:16military
31:16agreement
31:17that you
31:17also
31:18mentioned
31:18that
31:20rejected
31:21the
31:22whole
31:23government
31:24that was
31:25being formed
31:25by
31:25Aguinaldo
31:26based
31:27on
31:27the
31:28election
31:28of
31:28the
31:29Tejeros
31:29Convention
31:29and
31:30because
31:31he was
31:31in that
31:32military
31:33agreement
31:33actually
31:33kapag tinignan mo
31:34yung
31:35yung
31:35ground
31:36sa kanya
31:36kung bakit
31:37siya
31:37inatulan
31:38ng
31:38kamatayan
31:39the
31:39number
31:39one
31:40actually
31:40was
31:41the
31:41NAIC
31:41military
31:42agreement
31:42because
31:43he is
31:43for
31:44Bonifacio
31:45is
31:46forming
31:47another
31:47army
31:48kaya
31:48siya
31:49military
31:49agreement
31:50he was
31:50forming
31:50another
31:51army
31:51na
31:52parang
31:52dumudoble
31:53dito
31:53sa
31:54already
31:54existing
31:55katipunan
31:56government
31:57incorporated
31:58that was
31:59now
31:59chaired
32:00by
32:00Aguinaldo
32:01Nangyayari
32:02ang lahat
32:03ng ito
32:03sa gitna
32:04ng bakbaka
32:05ng mga
32:05Pilipino
32:06laban
32:06sa mga
32:06Kastila
32:07at
32:08nasa
32:08gitna
32:08ng
32:09labanan
32:09ang
32:09kapatid
32:10ni Emilio
32:10Aguinaldo
32:11na si
32:12Cris
32:12Pulo
32:12One
32:13one of
32:13the first
32:13orders
32:14that was
32:14passed
32:15by
32:17Aguinaldo
32:18as
32:18president
32:19of
32:19the
32:19revolutionary
32:20government
32:21was
32:22to
32:23send
32:24reinforcements
32:25to
32:26Cris
32:26Pulo
32:26at
32:27Pasong
32:27Santol
32:28that
32:28was
32:29his
32:29first
32:29order
32:29because
32:30he knew
32:32that
32:32the line
32:32was about
32:32to
32:33collapse
32:33the
32:33story
32:34was
32:34the
32:34reinforcements
32:35were
32:35underway
32:36hinarang
32:38ni
32:38Bonifacio
32:38that
32:40was
32:40the
32:40story
32:40hinarang
32:41ni
32:41Bonifacio
32:41we all
32:42know
32:42what
32:43happened
32:43the
32:43Spanish
32:44attack
32:44Cris
32:45Pulo
32:45died
32:45and
32:46Aguinaldo
32:47resented
32:48what
32:48happened
32:48especially
32:49nalaman
32:50niyang
32:50Bonifacio
32:51blocked
32:52the
32:53reinforcements
32:54for his
32:55brother
32:56and I
32:56think
32:56for me
32:57personally
32:57that was
32:58the start
32:59of his
32:59rivalry
33:01his
33:01rift
33:02with
33:02Andres
33:03Bonifacio
33:03Why did
33:04he
33:04block
33:04the
33:04reinforcements
33:05for
33:05Aguinaldo's
33:06brother
33:06at that
33:07crucial
33:08battle?
33:09May
33:09personal
33:09din palang
33:10hugot
33:10sa pagitan
33:11ni Emilio
33:12Aguinaldo
33:12at Andres
33:13Bonifacio
33:14Habang tumitindi
33:16ang digmaan
33:16laban sa mga
33:17Kastila
33:18may lumalaking
33:19away din
33:20sa hanay
33:20ng mga
33:21Pilipino
33:21Lahat
33:23ng yan
33:23abangan
33:23sa part 2
33:25ng ating
33:25talakayan
33:26tungkol
33:26sa pinakaunang
33:27eleksyon
33:28ng bansa
33:28at alamin
33:30ang naging
33:30kapalaran
33:31ni Andres
33:32Bonifacio
33:33This episode
33:35was produced
33:35was produced
33:35by the team
33:36of
33:36Yuh
33:36Marianga
33:37and
33:37Obri
33:37De
33:38Los
33:38Reyes
33:38supervised
33:39by
33:39Criselda
33:40Caringal
33:40Arla
33:41Fabella
33:41and
33:42Bernice
33:42Cibucao
33:43Our
33:43camera
33:44crews
33:44are from
33:44the teams
33:45of
33:45JZ
33:45Teofisto
33:46and
33:47JB
33:47Del Rosario
33:48This was edited
33:49by J.R. Magtoto
33:50and hosted by me
33:52Howie Severino
33:53Thank you podmates
33:54for listening and watching
33:56until the very end
33:57of this podcast
33:57Alam nyo na
33:58nakakatalino
34:00ang mahabang
34:00attention span
34:01Don't forget to like
34:02and subscribe
34:03and binge watch
34:04our past episodes too
34:05Until the next pod
34:07mabuhay kayo
34:08at
34:08hingat lagi
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