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大马独立新闻中心(CIJ)发布2025《言论自由现状报告》,点出了我国言论空间面临的压力:3R 议题依旧敏感、调查和逮捕增多、审查范围扩大。到底今年的“自由空间”是前进还是倒退?这条视频带你一次看懂关键变化。

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00:00Let's be brave and let's be critical, alright?
00:03I don't want us to spread this information,
00:06but I really want us to challenge
00:08why we can't speak for race, religion and royalty?
00:11I really think we the public
00:13we have a role to hold our government to account
00:18and holding this to account
00:19would require us to think and speak out
00:23配合12月10号国际人权日
00:27大马独立新闻中心CIJ
00:28今天发布了2025年度言论自由现状报告
00:32并且概括了马来西亚的处境
00:34他们认为
00:352025年的马来西亚政治和三儿
00:38种族宗教和往事言论持续受到限制
00:41并且以道德或者是宗教为名
00:44对表达进行压制
00:46虽然说常民政府一再承诺改革
00:48但根据CIAJ观察
00:50马来西亚言论自由环境还是停止不前
00:53而且执法力度却不断加大
00:55其实这一份报告也点出了
00:58我国在言论自由方面一些进步
01:00倒退或者是值得关注的地方
01:03首先
01:04值得关注的进展就包括了知情权
01:07政府今年成立了一个由政府机构
01:09学者律师工会以及公民社会组成的临时委员会
01:13目前已经完成资讯自由法案的草稿
01:16预计明年提成到国会
01:18而这份草稿的目的
01:20是让公众可以获取政府掌握的信息
01:22让治理文化走向开放包容和问责
01:26第二个值得关注的进展
01:28则是和平集会的里程碑式裁决
01:30联邦法院在7月1号裁定
01:332012年和平集会法令第九之五条文违宪
01:36意味着往后不论集会主办方是否提前五天通知警方
01:41只要集会是和平展开的
01:43就不能够被控上法庭
01:45而被列为有倒退又进展的部分就是法律环境
01:49通讯与独媒体法令以及煽动法令
01:52在2025年CIJ观察到233起已限制言论自由的法律展开的调查或者是逮捕
02:00比去年是增加了23.28%
02:03其中通讯与独媒体法令最常被援引来限制言论自由
02:07并且常常和煽动法令一同使用
02:10另一项关键进展则包括上诉庭在8月裁定
02:141998年通讯与独媒体法令第233条文旧版本当中
02:19把冒犯或令人反感以及惹人厌烦
02:22视为定罪依据的条文是违反宪法的
02:26因此当庭宣布相关字眼无效
02:28不过政府决定上诉这项裁决
02:32有倒退又进展的部分还包括了媒体自由
02:35CIJ表示
02:36媒体持续面临威胁
02:38但随着马来西亚媒体理事会的成立
02:40外界依然期许这个问题能够有所缓和
02:44至于值得关注的倒退
02:46就是我们的数字权利
02:48Digital Rights
02:49CIJ指出
02:50政府建议强制推行电子身份认证EKYC
02:54以及禁止16岁以下孩童使用社交媒体
02:57都显示国家对数字领域的管控范围和力度
03:01正在升级
03:02这可能对民众的数字权利造成不利的影响
03:06同时公共和私人数据泄露事件频繁也是一大隐忧
03:10还有一个倒退是表现在出版和艺术审查的收紧
03:14以及性别表达被禁声
03:16在印刷与出版法令之下
03:18今年共有24份出版物被禁
03:21其中21份是基于公共道德
03:24内容多数涉及性别性取向和身份认同
03:27CIJ形容这一波审查趋势和纳吉执政时期的情况相似
03:32在2017年
03:34马来西亚创下45份最高禁令的记录
03:37但是纳吉时代主要是针对政治内容
03:40如今则是更多基于道德或者是宗教理由
03:43同时
03:44艺术家文化表演者和作家也面对日益增加的道德监管和任意之法
03:50最终
03:51CIJ向政府提出四项关键呼吁
03:54就是要废除或大幅度来去修订压制性的法律
03:59包括了煽动法
04:00通讯与多媒体法
04:01官方机密法
04:03以及和平集会法
04:04第二是成立一个独立多方参与的平台治理监管机构
04:08第三
04:09确保马来西亚媒体理事会资源充足
04:11能够独立运作
04:13以及立刻颁布资讯自由法
04:16I think we need a thinking problem
04:19We need critical thinkers
04:21Public can't just accept and parrot the ongoing prevailing narrative
04:27I think we need to challenge this collectively
04:30We need to break away or be told to censor ourselves
04:35on the basis of morality
04:37on the basis of claims of alleged public order
04:42All topics of national security
04:45Let's be brave and let's be critical
04:48I don't want us to spread disinformation
04:51But I really want us to challenge
04:53Why we can't speak for race, religion and loyalty
04:56I really think we the public
04:58We have a role to hold our government to account
05:03And holding this to account will require us to think and speak out
05:09Right
05:09And I guess the second call is to all our media friends
05:13Continue playing your critical role
05:15Continue reporting, challenging, pushing back against the censorship and restrictions that we are seeing
05:22And also to push back in terms or rather to look at AI hype as it is
05:30But also to work on it in a very ethical framework
05:34Right
05:35On that note, friends, freedom of expression is not just abstract rights
05:41It is really the cornerstone, the backstone of our participation
05:46We want a democratic nation
05:48So we participate
05:49We need media independence
05:51We need creativity including artistic creativity
05:54Our human dignity must always be upheld
05:58And we want accountability
06:01Not just about public accountability
06:03We want to hold our state to account
06:07We need Something to hold our state
06:09And we need to find access to the right
06:10What we do
06:11And we need to the right
06:12And we need to ask a way
06:14を得意識を支援
06:16You may not be able to hold our state
06:17But to the right
06:18And we want to hold our state
06:19And we do a sign
06:20And we want to hold our state
06:21And we'll see
06:22Maximo
06:23But to the rest
06:24And we are making
06:25And we're playing
06:26The last of the next
06:27And we're doing
06:28It is a free
06:29And we're doing
06:30You
06:31As you
06:32And we're doing
06:33And we're trying
06:34And we're trying
06:35And we're trying
06:36And we're trying
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