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The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt is a vital gateway for humanitarian aid, essential goods, and movement of people in a region under blockade. Despite its crucial role, the crossing has faced closures amid security concerns and political struggles, including control changes and ongoing ceasefire negotiations.

#Gaza #RafahCrossing #Palestine #Israel #HumanitarianAid #MiddleEast #USTrumpPlan #Ceasefire #Egypt #KeremShalom #Hamas #World

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Transcript
00:00The reopening of the Rafah border crossing between the Gaza Strip and Egypt, part of
00:06US President Donald Trump's truce plan for the Palestinian territory, has long been on
00:12hold despite calls from the UN and aid groups.
00:16In this video, we tell you about the five things to know about this crucial crossing.
00:21The Rafah crossing into Egypt is a crucial entry point for humanitarian workers and for
00:32lorries transporting aid, food and fuel, which is essential for daily life in a territory
00:39deprived of electricity.
00:41For a long time, the crossing was also the main exit point for Palestinians from Gaza,
00:46who were authorized to leave the narrow strip of land under Israeli blockade since 2007.
00:53From 2005 to 2007, it was the first Palestinian border terminal controlled by the Palestinian
01:00Authority and later became a symbol of Hamas control over the Gaza Strip after the militant
01:06group seized power.
01:07On May 7th, 2024, the Israeli army took control of the Palestinian side, claiming that the
01:20crossing was being used for terrorist purposes, amid suspicions of arms trafficking.
01:26Many access points have since been mostly closed, including those used by the United Nations.
01:32Rafah briefly reopened during a short ceasefire between Israel and Hamas.
01:37that took effect on January 19th, initially allowing the passage of people authorized to
01:43leave Gaza and later access for trucks.
01:51After the new ceasefire spearheaded by Trump took effect on October 10th, Israeli Foreign Minister
01:57Gideon Saar mentioned plans for a reopening.
02:01But the Israeli Prime Minister's office ultimately announced that the crossing would remain closed
02:06until further notice.
02:07Israel said on Wednesday it would open the Rafah crossing from Gaza to Egypt to allow residents
02:15to exit the Palestinian territory in the coming days, but Egypt denied such a deal.
02:22Israel's Kogat, which is coordinator of government activities in the territories, which oversees civilian
02:29affairs in the Palestinian territories, said that the crossing would operate under the supervision
02:34of the EU's border assistance mission, similar to the mechanism that operated in January 2025.
02:42Trump's plan, which underpins the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, stipulates that the
02:49territory would once again become accessible to international humanitarian aid, and that the Rafah crossing
02:55would open. But since the ceasefire took effect, Israeli authorities have stalled on the matter,
03:02citing Hamas's failure to return the bodies of all hostages and the need for coordination with Egypt.
03:13International aid generally arrives in Egypt via the ports of Port Said, or El Arish, the city closest to the Gaza Strip.
03:22According to drivers' accounts, once through the Rafah checkpoint, the trucks are directed to the Israeli
03:28crossing of Kerem Shalom, a few kilometers away. There, the drivers disembark their vehicles for inspection.
03:36After strict checks, the goods authorized for entry are unloaded and then reloaded onto other vehicles
03:42to enter Gaza. The agreement brokered by Trump provides for the entry of 600 trucks per day.
03:54For now, Israel is allowing the delivery of humanitarian aid in smaller quantities,
04:00three-quarters of it through Kerem Shalom, and the rest through the Kisafim crossing, according to the UN.
04:06The Erez, or Beit Hanun, crossing between Gaza and southern Israel, was destroyed by Hamas gunmen
04:14during their attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. Briefly reopened in early 2025, it is currently closed,
04:24with no reopening date set. Other access points have operated in the past,
04:29but Israeli authorities have not communicated on whether they will reopen.
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