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00:00Hi, this is a video about opening up a Steam Deck to replace one or more of the components
00:07inside it.
00:08Specifically, we're going to cover the thumbsticks and the SSD.
00:12In one way, this is a how-to video, but in another way, it's a why you really shouldn't
00:16do this video.
00:17That's because even though it's your PC, or it will be once you've received your Steam
00:21Deck, and you have every right to open it up and do what you want, we at Valve really
00:26don't recommend that you ever open it up.
00:28The Steam Deck is a very tightly designed system, and the parts are chosen carefully
00:32for this product with its specific construction, so they aren't really designed to be user-swappable.
00:39Opening up and replacing parts might mess things up, like profoundly.
00:43For example, if you damaged the battery, the whole thing could catch fire later, which
00:46would be bad.
00:48So be forewarned, and leave this kind of thing to professionals, unless you really feel like
00:53taking big risks with your property and with your life, which could end if you do this
00:57wrong. Just saying. Also, the warranty doesn't cover any damage that you do.
01:03However, having said all that, we also wanted to make this video to simply show you what's
01:07inside the Steam Deck. Taking things apart and putting them back together is cool, especially
01:12powerful handheld gaming computers.
01:15Please note, the screws that secure the housing are what's called self-tapping screws and they're
01:20embedded in plastic bosses. They can be removed and reinstalled, but it's much easier to strip
01:26or over-torque screws of this type, compared to standard ones. So be aware that they're very
01:30sensitive and either the screws or the housing can be damaged.
01:34A torque wrench does help prevent damage. Opening the case immediately weakens it and makes the
01:41product less drop resistant. There's no way to avoid this. So just know that the structural
01:46integrity of your deck will be lessened somewhat by doing any of this.
01:52Static electricity can easily break your Steam Deck permanently. Basically, if a spark jumps from you
01:58to one of the integrated circuits on the board, it'll probably fry some of the parts forever.
02:02If you're unfamiliar with preventing electrostatic discharge,
02:06you should probably stop doing this and turn it over to a pro.
02:10First, remove these four screws. Then these four. Note that they're different sizes,
02:17so start keeping your screws organized to help you when it comes time to reassemble everything.
02:22After the screws are out, you just need to pry the case open. Try not to break a fingernail,
02:26that hurts. Note that this video shows pre-production hardware and there will be some differences
02:33between what you see here and the Steam Deck that you own.
02:38This is the battery. Before proceeding, it's important to disconnect it. Do that by unplugging
02:43these wires here. The first component we're going to replace is the thumbstick. This part is easy to
02:48remove. Be aware that the whole assembly is custom. The stick, the board, and the cap. Replacing these will
02:55require matching the custom parts exactly. Stay tuned in the coming months for a source for replacement parts,
03:00thumbsticks, SSDs, and possibly more. Lift this latch. Unplug the flex cable here. Remove these three screws.
03:11And then take the stick assembly out. That's it. Now just reverse all that to put another one back in.
03:16Let's move on to the SSD. We don't recommend replacing the included drive. What we do recommend for
03:23increasing your storage capacity is the handy microSD card slot. So much easier and plenty fast.
03:30Please note, before attempting an SSD replacement, an off-the-shelf SSD could cause problems.
03:361. Power consumption. An off-the-shelf SSD can draw more power than the original drive, which could cause
03:42overheating and reduce battery life. 2. Electromagnetic interference. Our SSD is located
03:48very close to our wireless module and was specifically chosen and tested to not interfere
03:53with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. An off-the-shelf SSD might have a different emissions pattern
03:57and could compromise wireless performance. 3. Mechanical. We place components on the
04:03motherboard underneath the SSD, and a different one might mechanically interfere with these components,
04:08especially during vibration. 4. Assembly. At least one screw which holds down the thermal module
04:15onto the APU is also used to hold down the shield can. Removing this screw can impact the thermal
04:21performance of the thermal module. Here we go. First, we're working on removing this outer shield.
04:28As you've just seen, these two screws come first. Two more screws under here. Okay, now you can actually
04:34remove the shield, but be super careful to not disturb the whole thermal setup. Very important to make
04:41doubly sure that the battery is disconnected before proceeding. Now, disconnect the drive. Note that all
04:48Steam Deck models use the M.2 connector for internal storage, including the 64GB model. To actually remove
04:55the SSD, remove one more screw here. That's it! We haven't filmed the entire reassembly process,
05:05but as we mentioned with the thumbstick, it's basically doing this whole thing again but backwards.
05:10Remember, if you have followed these directions correctly, you've done absolutely none of the
05:15preceding steps. But you're more informed now about what's inside your Steam Deck.
05:19Anyway, thanks for watching, and as always, let us know what you think.
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