Auschwitz-Birkenau

Name: Auschwitz-Birkenau
Uploaded: 2025-11-26T15:30:29+00:00
Duration: 2 min 37 s
Channel: El Confidencial
Description: Ver Auschwitz-Birkenau - El Confidencial en Dailymotion

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00:00¿Qué es lo que se ha convertido en la ciudad de Ossviencim?

00:05Auschwitz es para el mundo el symbol de terror, el genocidio y el holocaust.

00:11Established by the German Nazis en 1940 en los suburbios de la ciudad de Ossviencim,

00:16que como otros territorios de Polish, fue ocupado por el III Reich durante World War II.

00:22La ciudad se ha convertido en Auschwitz, que también se ha convertido en el camp.

00:26In the following years, the camp was expanded and consisted of three main parts.

00:33Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II Birkenau, and Auschwitz III Monowitz, and about 50 subcamps.

00:41Initially, the prisoners and victims of the camp were poors.

00:46Later, Soviet prisoners of war, the Roma, and the people of different nationalities were imprisoned here.

00:52From 1942, the camp became a site of the largest mass murder in the history of humankind,

01:01which was perpetrated on European Jews, within the plan of complete extermination of this nation.

01:09The majority of the Jews deported to Auschwitz, men, women, and children,

01:13were sent to death in the Birkenau gas chambers immediately upon arrival.

01:17In total, the Germans murdered approximately 1.1 million people in Auschwitz.

01:22Mostly Jews, as well as Poles, the Roma, Soviet prisoners of war,

01:27and representatives of other nationalities and minorities.

01:30In an attempt to cover the traces of their crimes after the war,

01:34the SS men burned documents, demolished and destroyed the gas chambers and crematoria,

01:39as well as other facilities.

01:42Prisoners who were capable of marching were evacuated deep into the Reich.

01:46Those who remained in the camp were liberated by soldiers of the Red Army on 27th of January, 1945.

01:54Following a law passed by the Polish Parliament on 2nd of July, 1947,

01:59a museum was established on the area of two surviving parts of the camp,

02:04Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II Birkenau.

02:07In 1979, the site was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

02:11The contemporary memorial includes, among others, the collections, archives,

02:17as well as the research, conservation and publishing centres.

02:20It is also an educational space, which the main focus is to reflect on the history of Auschwitz

02:26in the context of contemporary challenges, threats and our moral responsibility.

02:31anti-

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