Alamin ang epekto ng book piracy sa mga manunulat at sa buong publishing industry ngayong National Book Week

PTVPhilippines

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Transcript

00:00Isaka ba sa mga mahilig sa libring kopya o murang libro?

00:04Oo, maaaring mas mura, minsan libre pa nga, ang mga reprinted or pirated copy.

00:11Pero piracy doesn't just give you a cheap book.

00:15It robs our authors, kills creativity, and even puts consumers at risk.

00:22Kaya ngayong National Book Week, mas intendingin po natin ang epekto ng ganito mga gawain

00:26sa ating mga manunulat at publishing industry.

00:30Kaya tara mga ka-RSP, pag-usapan natin niya.

00:32Kasama ang Director ng Bureau of Copyright and Related Rights

00:36mula sa Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines, Sir Demerson Cuyo.

00:39Magandang araw po at welcome dito sa Rise and Shine Pilipinas.

00:43Sir?

00:45Magandang araw.

00:47Good morning sa lahat ng taga-tangkibig ng iyong programa, Rise and Shine Pilipinas.

00:53Alright, thank you for joining us, Sir Demerson.

00:56Let's talk about book piracy.

00:58Gaano po ba kalaking epekto po ng book piracy ngayon sa publishing industry dito po sa ating bansa?

01:07Unfortunately, wala tayong national data kung ano, gaano kalaki ang epekto ng book piracy sa ating bansa.

01:14But we can gauge the extent of book piracy with a recent survey, 2024 survey that says

01:2470% of our online, yung mga nag-online ay umamin na nag-access sila or nag-download sila ng pirated materials

01:40kasama na dyan ang libro.

01:43We are only second to Vietnam in terms of this number.

01:47Alright, Sir, you've mentioned also the different, although we don't have really the data, pero baka meron din tayo nito, Sir.

01:55Gaano po ba karami yung piracy and counterfeiting reports ang natanggap nyo at paano po ito ina-address?

02:02Yung intellectual property office, sa pamamagitan ng aming IT enforcement office,

02:12ay kumatanggap nga ng mga complaints sa mga piracy or counterfeiting na nakikita natin online.

02:20And based on the data that we have, ang isa sa pinaka-counterfeited or pirated na material ay ang books,

02:32kasama nyo dyan din ang movies.

02:34Pagdating sa books, nandyan yung ating educational books na pinaka-mating din na papirate.

02:42Alright, so Sir Emerson, nabanggit nyo na ginagawa ito online.

02:45So, as a reader or sa publiko po, paano po nalalaman kung yung article na binabasa nila

02:52or yung libro na binabasa nila online is counterfeited or pirated?

02:58Pag sinabi kasi natin piracy, ito ay unauthorized reproduction, sharing, or distribution of literary work

03:12in this particular case, ang libro.

03:15So, paano natin malalaman?

03:17Madaming sinyales yan.

03:19Nandyan ang example, yung tinatawag natin na book alike.

03:25I'm sure nung polegyo tayo ay maka-experience na tayo ng ganyang encounter with book alike.

03:33Na yung isang libro is photocopied without the permission of the author or the publisher

03:39and then it's being sold or marketed as an original copy of the book.

03:44Yan po ang counterfeiting po, counterfeit books ay isang uri ng piracy, book piracy.

03:53Nandyan din yung pinatawag natin na photocopie.

03:57Madalas ayaw na natin bumili ng urihinang na libro and then pinopotocopy na lang natin.

04:03Yan, photocopie is generally also considered as book piracy.

04:08Nandyan din yung unauthorized scanning.

04:11So, halimbawa, meron kang libro or libro yung kaibigan mo,

04:15i-scan mo lang yung libro and then pipdf mo siya and then isi-share mo siya lalo.

04:20So, those are all activities related to or that can be considered as book piracy.

04:28Well, Sir Emerson, how do we put a stop dito sa book piracy?

04:32Siguro maganda makipag-ugnayan tayo rin sa mga schools,

04:36even as more na sa mga photocopying centers.

04:39Dapat alam din nila ito, maalam sila para makipagtulungan sila dito sa pag-resolva sa issue at problema nito, Sir.

04:46What do you think?

04:46So, ang intellectual property office, sabi ko nga ay may dalawa,

04:54let me highlight two major programs of the office pagdating sa counterfeiting and piracy.

05:02Ang isa po diyan ay ang tinatawag na voluntary administrative site blocking.

05:07So, kung kayo po ay alam nyo or kayo ay copyright holder,

05:13kayo ay author or simple user lang po kayo,

05:17maaari po kayong dumulog sa IT enforcement office

05:21para isumbong ang incidences ng book piracy na nakikita natin o na-obserbahan natin.

05:28And if, for example, a particular site is a pirate site,

05:34talagang wala siyang ibang purpose kundi ma-distribute at ma-reproduce at ma-share

05:40for commercial consideration ang isang libro na walang pahintulat ng author or ng publisher,

05:48ay pwede rin siyang i-complain sa aming voluntary administrative site blocking.

05:54At mabilis, makikipag-ugnayan tayo sa mga platform.

05:58Meron tayong mga internet service providers

06:01that are part of the memorandum of agreement with the intellectual property office

06:07para ma-block yung site, yung pirate site na sinasabi natin.

06:12Ang pangalawa po diyan na effort ng I-Pofill

06:15ay ang tinatawag natin na e-commerce platform.

06:18So pag may na-observe po tayo sa mga social media, marketing, marketplaces

06:25na merong nangyayaring book piracy,

06:31then pwede rin pong i-report doon sa mismong platform, e-commerce platform

06:40para ma-take down naman yung content na yun na minomarket na book, pirated book.

06:49Alright, sir, aside from the other stakeholders mentioned kanina,

06:53we also have our Filipino publishers and authors.

06:56Kamusta po ang ating participation sa kanila?

06:59Ano po ang nabanggip dito?

07:01Ang, in fact, our anti-piracy efforts are in coordination with the National Book Development Board

07:15and we are also in close coordination even with the National Library of the Philippines.

07:21So sa NBDB po, yung National Book Development Board,

07:27kasama po natin siya sa NCITR,

07:31kung tawagin natin yung National Committee on Intellectual Property Rights.

07:36Ito po ay a group po ng mga government agencies

07:39that are in charge of combating piracy and counterfeiting in the market po.

07:46And then, yun po, we also coordinate with the National Library

07:51for certain awareness programs and even agencies like the Department of Education po.

07:58Sir Emerson, curious na ako kasi back in college,

08:00may mga haklase po ako, isan ako din po,

08:03na hindi kayang bumili ng original na libro.

08:06Tapos kailangan nila sa mga lessons.

08:08So, do we discourage universities or colleges or mga estudyante

08:13na mag-photocopy ng chapter ng mga libro na yun?

08:17Or okay lang ba pagka-chapters lang ng mga libro,

08:19ang pinaka-photocopy, hindi naman buong libro?

08:24Doon po tayo sa general rule, sir.

08:27Ang general rule is when you reproduce or copy a book

08:34or even a substantial part of the book that is considered as copyright infringement.

08:42Ito ay paglabag sa karapatan ng isang author or publisher,

08:46kung sino man yung may-ari ng copyright nito.

08:49Ang exception na naandun sa ating batas

08:52ay ang paggamit or pag-photocopy ng small portion,

08:57hindi substantial portion,

08:59but small portion of a work

09:02for research purposes and educational purposes.

09:08Okay. Pwede namin pala.

09:10Uy, bilang pag-respeto na rin yun sa ano, siyempre,

09:12sa intellectual property mismo ng isang author

09:15na pinag-irapag gawin yung kanyang libro.

09:18Well, maraming salamat po sa inyong oras.

09:21Nakasama po natin wala sa Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines.

09:24Sir Emerson, maraming salamat sa inyong panahon.

09:28Thank you very much, Paul.

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