Como o Japão está a mobilizar competências a nível mundial para eliminar as minas na Ucrânia

euronews (em português)

Como o Japão está a mobilizar competências a nível mundial para eliminar as minas na Ucrânia  O Japão está a liderar um esforço global para ajudar a Ucrânia a recuperar de um dos legados de guerra mais perigosos do mundo: milhões de minas que contaminam o seu solo.  Em parceria com The Government of Japan  LEIA MAIS : http://pt.euronews.com/2025/11/18/como-o-japao-esta-a-mobilizar-competencias-a-nivel-mundial-para-eliminar-as-minas-na-ucran  Subscreva, euronews está disponível em 12 línguas.

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00:00O que é o que é o que é o que é?

00:30Millions of landmines and unexploded weapons scattered over nearly a quarter of the land.

00:36This invisible danger is wrecking lives.

00:39More than 900 civilians have been killed or injured.

00:52In Tokyo, the Japanese government has just hosted the annual Ukraine Mine Action Conference.

01:00Globally, Japan is one of the major supporters of Ukraine,

01:03having provided $12 billion in financial aid, equipment and training since 2022.

01:10This conference is an opportunity to coordinate international support,

01:15technical, financial and humanitarian, to accelerate demining in Ukraine.

01:20The emphasis is not only on making the country safer right now,

01:25but as an economic gateway to the future.

01:29The Japanese foreign minister said landmines cast a dark shadow over Ukraine's future

01:36and stressed the importance of mine action through international public-private partnerships.

01:42Mr. Motegi outlined a new package, the Ukraine Mine Action Support Initiative,

02:11which aims to boost human resources and technology,

02:15integrating mine action into Ukraine's broader recovery.

02:20He also announced a new partnership with Colombia,

02:23another country with a history of landmine contamination,

02:26and a financial contribution to the NATO fund that supports mine action in Ukraine.

02:31Ukraine's deputy minister of economy, environment and agriculture says the ongoing conflict makes clearing landmines even more dangerous.

02:42It's really complicated, complicated our work.

02:46But we're doing it because if we will wait when war will stop,

02:52we will lose totally our economy because our economy is in a big part,

02:57it's agriculture, production.

03:01Japan and Ukraine have developed a new approach, the so-called nexus,

03:06which is all about getting rid of the landmines, but also what comes next.

03:10Nexus idea is not doing just clearance, it's clearance, it's thinking about future

03:16and what will happen in the area in the future after clearance,

03:20what will rebuild and in what time period,

03:24how we work with local authorities,

03:26how we work with local citizens, with local business.

03:30Japanese engineering and manufacturing company Niken Corporation

03:34has given 12 landmine clearance machines to Ukraine since the beginning of the conflict.

03:40Thousands of miles away from the Tokyo conference,

04:03since the Niken machine is being put through its paces in a real-life simulation.

04:10Here in Cambodia, officers from Ukraine's emergency services

04:14are learning how to use the equipment on the ground

04:17before heading home where they'll train up their colleagues in turn.

04:21Coordinated by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, JICA,

04:27this training camp pulls together expertise from the Cambodia Mine Action Centre and Niken

04:33to pass on knowledge and skills to trainees from the Ukrainian State Emergency Service.

04:39This is one of several training sessions JICA has held in Cambodia,

04:45a country that knows all too well the deadly toll that landmines exact.

04:50Mining team has been used to do not quite a lot with the civilian operation.

04:54The machine has been expelled.

04:56The hunters have been vulnerabilities, they can't control them on the field.

04:59They also have the occupations when people want to live on the streets.

05:02There are also obscenity, where people want to live onto the streets.

05:06But they can't control them.

05:07It can be destroyed, they can't control them on their own隙間 buildings,

05:12their homes, their garage sites, their homes, their homes, their homes,

05:16their homes, their homes, which they like to control them.

05:17Também há muito barulho de transporte líneas de transporte e outras estruturas de infraestrutura no território.

05:30Back em Tokio, na Ucrânia Mine Action Conference, Kameishi Hiroto, de JICA,

05:36diz que o programa de treinamento é dois-pronged.

05:39Só que simplesmente oferecer equipamentos não funciona bem,

05:42porque quando introduzimos uma nova tecnologia, uma nova equipamentos,

05:47a tecnologia e equipamentos devem ser usados,

05:50a significa que o capacidade de desenvolvimento e o desenvolvimento é o key.

05:54A ideia é que os professores de Ucrânia na Ucrânia

05:57vão agora treinar seus colegas no campo.

06:01Nós esperamos que esses tipos de treinamentos

06:03vão ser o foco ou o coro do desenvolvimento de Ucrânia na Ucrânia.

06:11A Ucrânia em Ucrânia tenta evitar futuras causativas de minas,

06:16as a Ucrânia na Ucrânia é já imensa.

06:19Com tens de milhares de pessoas lá precisando de prosthetic limos,

06:23uma empresa japonesa está explorando como a tecnologia pode ajudar.

06:30Obara Kogyo é uma 4ª geração,

06:33Tokio-based prosthetic company com mais de 70 anos de experiência.

06:37Obara Kogyo é uma pesquisa de pesquisa de Ucrânia,

06:41e que a gente tem que fazer uma arma de ferro de pesquisa de Ucrânia.

06:44Oabara Kogiu

07:03Oabara Kogiu

07:13Nós temos visto a brute strength

07:36da de-mining machine

07:37em action em Cambodia

07:39e outras tecnologias

07:40estão também em desenvolvimento

07:42para tentar minimizar o risco

07:43para os soldados no ground.

07:46Industrial drone company ProDrone

07:48is working with

07:49Tokyo consultancy Padeco

07:51and two local Ukrainian partners

07:53to develop AI-powered drones

07:56that can detect mines

07:57from the sky.

07:59Someone said de-mining

08:01in crime takes

08:03more than 100 years.

08:05But, well, we didn't calculate

08:07that if this technology

08:09can contribute,

08:10then it's going to be

08:11much faster

08:12and less dangerous.

08:15It is very, very high technology

08:18because lower altitude

08:20is very difficult to fly

08:22but our drone can do

08:24only 20 centimetres.

08:27Then, if one metre,

08:29detector cannot detect anything.

08:31The drones use software

08:34to map the exact location

08:36of where the mines are detected.

08:38The flight path

08:39is also programmed

08:40so the drones fly autonomously.

08:45Nagoya-based ProDrone

08:47is currently testing them

08:48at its headquarters

08:49and invited a delegation

08:51of Ukrainian companies

08:52to watch.

08:53Vlad Kozak of the Ukraine

09:23and the Ukrainian Foundation

09:23post-op was in Nagoya.

09:25This year we had a project

09:27with the State Emergency Service

09:29of Ukraine

09:29where we surveyed

09:315 million square metres

09:33of suspected hazardous areas

09:36and confirmed hazardous areas.

09:38So we used agricultural drones

09:39that were mostly popular

09:41in Ukraine

09:41and right now

09:43we went to the next level

09:45to try and test

09:47custom-made solutions

09:49for such applications.

09:51The widespread use of landmines

09:53has decimated farming.

09:56Before the war

09:56much of this land

09:57was used for agriculture.

09:59Ukraine exported

10:01enormous quantities of food.

10:03It was known

10:03as the breadbasket of Europe

10:05and its agriculture sector

10:07accounted for around

10:0810% of its GDP.

10:10At a side event

10:13during the conference

10:14Ukrainian chef

10:15Yevhen Klopotenko

10:16was serving up

10:17Ukraine's borscht soup

10:18made from vegetables

10:19from fields

10:20recently cleared

10:21of landmines

10:22to raise awareness.

10:23Three years ago

10:24four years ago

10:25you've been farming

10:27all of your life

10:27and then

10:28Russian wait

10:30and mined

10:31all the territories

10:32and then was the

10:33time when

10:34we pushed

10:36the Russian army back

10:37and now we have

10:37again we have

10:38these fields

10:39but they are mined

10:40and the farmers

10:41they can only farm

10:42and that's their craft

10:44every day

10:45they can be killed

10:46by the drone

10:47or they can be killed

10:47by the mine

10:48so that's the

10:49real price of the food.

10:51It was a moment

10:52for local people

10:53to find out more

10:54about Ukraine

10:54and landmines

10:56and of course

10:56taste the traditional dish.

10:58今も地雷が

11:00こんだけ多くあるんだ

11:02っていうところは

11:03改めて驚きましたし

11:05市民の人たちが

11:08時代を気にせずに

11:09暮らせる時が

11:10来るといいな

11:11というふうに思いました

11:12地雷を犬で

11:14咲す方法とか

11:15ってのを

11:16教えた

11:17面白かった

11:19地雷があると

11:21農業とか

11:22e a gente viu que o mundo não pode conseguir.

11:24E o que foi eliminado foi a liberdade,

11:26e a gente viu que a terra se derrubar a terra,

11:28e a gente viu que o mundo está se tornando.

11:38Com as regras e as novas parcerias,

11:42a Ucrânia do trabalho em seu lugar é mais longe.

11:44É uma tarefa de trabalho,

11:46para salvar o mundo,

11:48para ombro para a recuperação e reconstrução.

11:52Legenda Adriana Zanotto

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