Macedonia del Norte ha sido "acosada" en su camino hacia la UE, según el primer ministro Mickoski

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Macedonia del Norte ha sido "acosada" en su camino hacia la UE, según el primer ministro Mickoski  Tras más de dos décadas en la sala de espera para entrar en la UE, Macedonia del Norte aguarda a que la espera llegue a su fin. El primer ministro Mickoski declara a Euronews que la adhesión de su país se ha retrasado por "disputas artificiales".  MÁS INFORMACIÓN : http://es.euronews.com/2025/11/10/macedonia-del-norte-ha-sido-acosada-en-su-camino-hacia-la-ue-segun-el-primer-ministro-mick  ¡Suscríbete a nuestro canal! Euronews está disponible en 12 idiomas

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00:00Este es el nuevo formato de 12 minutos con Cristian Mitzkovsky, el primer ministro de Norte de Macedonia.

00:17Gracias por estar aquí.

00:19Gracias por la invitación, por supuesto.

00:20Usted es un candidato muy experiente, si lo puedo decir.

00:26El país la aplicación en marzo de 2004.

00:31Prácticamente empezamos esta jornada más de dos décadas hace, dos décadas y medio, 25 años hace.

00:4025 años hace, nos aprobamos un acuerdo de estabilidad y asociación con la Unión Europea.

00:48En la Unión, nos hemos convertido un país candidato desde 2005, junto con la Unión Europea.

00:54Nosotros recibimos el primer reporte positivo para iniciar las negociaciones en 2009, junto con la Unión Europea.

01:03Y, afortunadamente, estamos en el mismo lugar donde estuvimos 25 años hace, debido a algunas razones artificiales.

01:11No debido a los criterios de Copenhagen, no debido a cumplir algunos objetivos, pero debido a algunos disputos artificiales.

01:21Como si fueran nuestro texto nacionalista, nuestro nombre del pueblo, nuestro nombre, nuestro nombre, nuestro nombre del CLI here.

01:28Constitution this, change of Constitution that.

01:31Again, there is

01:32another hurdle, another

01:34constraint imposed in front of us

01:36for changing of Constitution, so

01:38it's not about

01:39fulfilling recommendations

01:42and Copenhagen. You're calling them

01:44artificial. How does it make

01:46you feel knowing that for over two decades

01:48officially in the candidate status

01:50yet again there is more and more

01:52roadblocks?

01:54We do believe that our

01:56future is in European Union.

01:58We are a part of the European

02:00continent and we do believe

02:02that integration

02:04of Western Balkans in EU

02:06means added value for EU

02:08itself and this

02:10means reunification

02:12on a sort of way

02:14of European continent

02:16and I do think that

02:18the future of my country and

02:20the future of my nation, Macedonians,

02:22is within

02:24European Union and therefore

02:25despite all those

02:27humiliations

02:28and disappointments and

02:30despite the current

02:31frustration which is inside

02:33of our citizens, we do share

02:36the same values.

02:37Let's talk a little more in

02:39detail about some of those.

02:41Right after finding an

02:43arrangement with Greece

02:44you then faced

02:45a veto from Bulgaria

02:47and this is the current

02:49situation.

02:50This issue of unanimity and

02:52then the vetoes obviously is a very

02:54important conversation

02:55and do you know exactly

02:57how long

02:58it can take?

02:59We know what

03:00unanimity means

03:01for us

03:02and

03:03what type of

03:05sacrifice

03:06we've

03:07did in the past

03:08but nevertheless

03:10this is a past.

03:11I would like to

03:12I would like to

03:13talk about

03:14the current situation.

03:16When there was a

03:18press agreement on the table

03:20and when

03:21this name issue

03:23was on the table

03:24a lot of people

03:26from all over the world

03:28came into our capital

03:30in Skopje

03:30trying to convince us

03:32that look

03:32you are the frontrunners

03:34in the region

03:35you are far

03:37far ahead

03:38compared with the other

03:38countries from the

03:39Western Balkans

03:40immediately when you will

03:42provide solution

03:43for this dispute

03:44then

03:44probably

03:45immediately

03:46you've become

03:47a member of NATO

03:48and

03:49it takes probably

03:50it will take probably

03:51four or five years

03:52and you will become

03:54a member of EU.

03:54Those four or five years

03:56expired two years ago

03:57and

03:58we are

03:59at the same place

04:00where we were

04:01two and a half decades ago.

04:03Why?

04:03Because now

04:04a new hurdle

04:05new constraint

04:06is in front of us

04:08again

04:08change of

04:09a constitution.

04:11We need to add

04:12into the preambula

04:14of our constitution

04:16which is a

04:16descriptive part

04:18of our constitution

04:19a part

04:21of

04:22Bulgarian

04:23people

04:24which are

04:25living

04:25in our country

04:26and according to

04:27the last census data

04:28we are talking about

04:29a couple of hundred people

04:31we are not talking about

04:32millions

04:33we are not talking about

04:34hundreds of thousand people

04:35we are talking about

04:36literally

04:37a couple of hundred people

04:39which declared

04:40during the last

04:42census

04:43that

04:44their

04:44mother tongue

04:45is

04:45Bulgarian language

04:46but however

04:48citizens of my country

04:50full of frustration

04:51are asking me

04:53okay

04:53Prime Minister

04:54what is now

04:55what is now

04:56the problem

04:57why we need to

04:58change our

05:00constitution again

05:01okay

05:03if we do this

05:05this will be

05:06the last one

05:07or probably

05:08there will be

05:09some additional

05:09in the future

05:10why we need to

05:13bring

05:13couple of hundred

05:15citizens of our country

05:17into our constitution

05:18we are talking about

05:21violation of someone

05:23human rights

05:23who we are

05:25politicians to judge

05:26whether someone

05:27rights being violated

05:28or not

05:29we can only

05:30misuse that issue

05:32the real institution

05:33which is judging

05:35whether someone

05:36rights being violated

05:37or not

05:37is in Strasbourg

05:38and what

05:39European Court

05:41for Human Rights

05:41says

05:42during the last

05:45couple of years

05:4514 times

05:48in a favor of

05:49Macedonian community

05:51in Bulgaria

05:52and zero times

05:53in a favor of

05:55Bulgarian community

05:56in my country

05:57so

05:59then there is

06:00another question

06:01additional question

06:02why we should

06:03change our

06:03constitution then

06:04why we are not

06:07talking about

06:08Macedonian community

06:09in Bulgaria

06:10what about

06:10their human rights

06:11what about

06:13their human rights

06:15because they are

06:16not allowed

06:17to register

06:18non-governmental

06:20organization

06:20we are not talking

06:21about change

06:22of

06:22Bulgarian

06:24constitution

06:24we are not

06:24talking about

06:25a sort of

06:26reciprocity

06:27we are talking

06:28about

06:29registering

06:30non-governmental

06:31organization

06:32and what we are

06:32saying

06:33okay

06:33previous

06:35the best

06:36corruptive

06:36government

06:37in Europe

06:38accepted

06:39that deal

06:40to change

06:41constitution

06:42suspending

06:42the parliament

06:43in my country

06:45suspending

06:46the voice

06:47of the parliament

06:48in my country

06:48and they are now

06:50in the history

06:50there is a new

06:52government

06:53and this new

06:53government

06:53is saying

06:54okay

06:54those guys

06:57those ladies

06:59and gentlemen

06:59accepted

07:00but what about

07:03international law

07:05what about

07:06resolution

07:07that is protecting

07:08human rights

07:10in the countries

07:11which are

07:12in the perimeter

07:14of European Union

07:15how do you

07:15communicate

07:16that

07:16specifically

07:17with this

07:18community

07:19how do you

07:20build

07:20this dialogue

07:21with them

07:22trying to

07:24convince them

07:25probably

07:25or explain

07:26it to them

07:27you mean

07:28about

07:29Bulgarian community

07:31they have

07:32all the rights

07:33our constitution

07:34is

07:35dead like

07:35they have

07:37literally

07:37all the rights

07:38practically

07:39they are a part

07:41of our institutions

07:42but okay

07:43again

07:44I'm saying

07:44okay

07:45they are in

07:46we are out

07:47this is a bit

07:48of bullying

07:48okay

07:49we would like

07:50to see

07:50ourselves

07:51on the table

07:52in Brussels

07:53and

07:54what is now

07:55the price

07:56and whether

07:56this is the last

07:57price that we

07:58should pay

07:58this is the real

08:00question

08:01how do you see

08:02the other EU

08:02membership hopefuls

08:04the candidate

08:05countries

08:05who are facing

08:07quite similar

08:08obstacles

08:09on their path

08:10what would be

08:10some kind of

08:11piece of advice

08:12that you could

08:13share with your

08:14experience

08:14again given that

08:15you had to

08:16overcome

08:16first one

08:17veto

08:17then the second

08:18one

08:18veto

08:19and then as

08:19you said

08:19who knows

08:21which one

08:22might come

08:23next

08:23I can't

08:24remember

08:25similar

08:27case

08:28maybe in the

08:28past that

08:29was a

08:30dispute between

08:31Slovenia and

08:31Croatia

08:31in the meantime

08:34there is a

08:35certain veto

08:36happening now

08:36with the

08:37candidate countries

08:37as we've heard

08:38with the

08:38president of

08:39Ukraine

08:39I'm talking

08:40about the

08:40past

08:40about the

08:41current

08:41situation

08:42I'm not

08:42surprised

08:43I'm not

08:44surprised that

08:45the similar

08:46situation will

08:46occur in the

08:47future

08:47because if

08:49someone is

08:50witnessing that

08:51this veto

08:52tool works

08:53then we

08:55should apply

08:56the same

08:56recipe

08:57why not

08:58because if

08:59someone dares

09:00to bully

09:01someone else

09:02who wants to

09:03join the

09:03club

09:04why the

09:05other should

09:05be silent

09:06this is not

09:07normal

09:07if we are

09:09accepting that

09:11principle

09:12once

09:12then this

09:13principle will

09:14destroy all

09:15the values

09:16developed by

09:17the

09:18Gasperi Schumann

09:19and Adonauer

09:19when this

09:20organization was

09:22developed

09:22so the

09:24European Union

09:25itself should

09:26ask themselves

09:27what we are

09:28doing

09:29what we are

09:31doing with

09:31this unanimity

09:32and is it

09:34according to the

09:35principles and

09:36values based on

09:38which we've been

09:39developed

09:40and in this

09:41current situation

09:42my final

09:43question to

09:43you would be

09:44how is it

09:45how disappointing

09:46it is for

09:47average Macedonians

09:49to as you say

09:50for over two

09:50decades to be

09:51these are

09:52generations

09:53we've been

09:53waiting for over

09:54two decades

09:55and yet

09:56facing these

09:57roadblocks

09:57are they losing

09:59the motivation

09:59to join the

10:00European Union

10:01no definitely

10:01the support

10:02is the highest

10:03in the region

10:03maybe or

10:04among the

10:05highest in

10:05the region

10:05I'm working

10:06as a professor

10:07and teaching

10:08mechatronics

10:09for me it

10:10was in my

10:11previous life

10:12now I'm the

10:13now I'm the

10:14prime minister

10:15for almost

10:15a year and a

10:16half

10:16but I was

10:18very sorry

10:19when I was

10:20witnessing how

10:21my students

10:22are willing

10:24to depart

10:25from the

10:25country

10:25why because

10:26simply

10:26they were

10:28missing hope

10:29they felt

10:30hopeless

10:31and

10:32most of

10:34them

10:34are living

10:36now in the

10:37in the

10:37European

10:38countries

10:38in the EU

10:39countries

10:39when I was

10:42elected as

10:42a prime

10:43minister

10:43I said

10:43okay

10:44this is a

10:45hurdle

10:45probably

10:46there will

10:47be a lot

10:47of challenges

10:48in front

10:49of us

10:49until the

10:50very end

10:50this is

10:52the destiny

10:53of the

10:53small nations

10:54the big ones

10:55are doing

10:55what they

10:56can

10:56and the

10:56small ones

10:57are doing

10:57what they

10:57must

10:58unfortunately

10:59we are

10:59small

11:00but let's

11:02do our

11:02homework

11:02let's finish

11:03our homework

11:04let's create

11:05a good

11:05environment

11:06let's bring

11:07back home

11:08youngsters

11:08and let's

11:09develop

11:09something

11:10that will

11:10be good

11:12for them

11:12and let's

11:14deliver

11:14homework

11:15that will

11:16impress

11:17EU

11:17and maybe

11:18then

11:19someone from

11:19EU will say

11:20enough is

11:21enough

11:21let's do

11:22something

11:23for them

11:23otherwise

11:24this is

11:26damaging

11:26our values

11:28and practically

11:29this does not

11:31have a future

11:32and that's

11:33why I do

11:34believe that

11:35we need to

11:36finish our

11:36homework

11:37and we are

11:38delivering

11:38since we were

11:40elected as a

11:41government

11:41thank you very

11:42much

11:42we'll have to

11:43wrap it up

11:43here

11:43thank you

11:44for this

11:44experience

11:45and for

11:45sharing it

11:46with us

11:47here

11:47for the

11:47enlargement

11:48talks

11:48that was

11:4812 minutes

11:49with

11:50Prime Minister

11:50of North

11:51Macedonia

11:51Ristian

11:52Mitzkovski

11:52thank you

11:53thank you

11:53for the

11:53invitation

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